Author summary
17% 2 analyzed articles/videos 421 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Joe Espy results contain 20 faulty reasoning types, including Indoctrination , Negativity Bias , and Biased Writer Voice , with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 14.5% saturation with 183 hits . Analysis detected 814 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,263 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 3.2% and a BS Rank of 64% (2,396 of 6,628 authors). This Joe Espy is worse (more manipulative) than 63.90% of the peer group. Joe Espy
Author details
Total words: 1,263
Article count: 2
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
64% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 63.9% percentile 3.2% BS Score2 analyzed articles1.3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 3.1% 3.1% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 5.5% 5.5% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 2.0% 2.0% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Author 6.7% 6.7% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 4.6% 4.6% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 1.6% 1.6% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Author 1.8% 1.8% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Author 4.5% 4.5% Recency Bias Sitewide 2.7% Author 0.7% 0.7% Status Quo Bias Sitewide 2.2% Author 0.5% 0.5% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 3.1%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 5.5%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 14.5%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 4.6%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 2.0%, sitewide 9.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 1.6%, sitewide 7.5% Indoctrination: Author 6.7%, sitewide 0.0% Biased Writer Voice: Author 4.9%, sitewide 5.3% Overconfidence Bias: Author 1.8%, sitewide 4.6% Pessimism Bias: Author 4.5%, sitewide 1.9% Anchoring Bias: Author 2.6%, sitewide 4.0% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 1.6%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 2.7% False Dilemma: Author 2.6%, sitewide 1.5% Status Quo Bias: Author 0.5%, sitewide 2.2% Begging the Question: Author 1.6%, sitewide 1.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 1.7%, sitewide 0.8% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 1.7%, sitewide 0.0% Burden of Proof: Author 1.3%, sitewide 0.4% Unattributed Quote: Author 1.1%, sitewide 1.1% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst