Author summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 270 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Jill Lepore results contain 31 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Post Hoc (False Cause) , and Negativity Bias , with Politically Left Leaning Bias as the most egregious example at 19.8% saturation with 214 hits . Analysis detected 1,782 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,080 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 5.3% and a BS Rank of 85% (1,001 of 6,628 authors). This Jill Lepore is worse (more manipulative) than 84.90% of the peer group. Jill Lepore
Author details
Total words: 1,080
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
85% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 84.9% percentile 5.3% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Author 19.8% 19.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 3.7% 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Author 14.4% 14.4% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 19.5% 19.5% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Author 7.1% 7.1% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 2.9% 2.9% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 13.7% 13.7% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 10.4% 10.4% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 2.3% 2.3% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 1.8% 1.8% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 19.5%, sitewide 26.9% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 19.8%, sitewide 2.0% Negativity Bias: Author 13.7%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 3.7%, sitewide 15.9% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 14.4%, sitewide 3.3% Appeal to Authority: Author 7.9%, sitewide 11.1% Biased Writer Voice: Author 10.4%, sitewide 5.3% Hasty Generalization: Author 10.0%, sitewide 8.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 2.9%, sitewide 9.1% In-Group Bias: Author 8.8%, sitewide 6.9% Confirmation Bias: Author 4.0%, sitewide 7.5% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 7.1%, sitewide 0.0% Halo Effect: Author 2.3%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Author 1.8%, sitewide 6.0% False Dilemma: Author 5.7%, sitewide 1.5% Anchoring Bias: Author 2.2%, sitewide 4.0% Ad Hominem: Author 3.1%, sitewide 2.2% Indoctrination: Author 3.1%, sitewide 0.0% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 3.1%, sitewide 3.1% Slippery Slope: Author 3.1%, sitewide 1.7% Hindsight Bias: Author 3.0%, sitewide 1.4% Recency Bias: Author 1.2%, sitewide 2.7% Unattributed Quote: Author 2.6%, sitewide 1.1% Loss Aversion: Author 0.6%, sitewide 2.5% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst