Author summary
â 75% 1 analyzed article/video 767 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Jackie Appel results contain 29 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority , Availability Heuristic , and Pessimism Bias , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 11.4% saturation with 263 hits . Analysis detected 2,287 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,301 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 3.4% and a BS Rank of â 68% (2,169 of 6,628 authors). This Jackie Appel is worse (more manipulative) than 67.30% of the peer group. Jackie Appel
Author details
Total words: 2,301
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
67% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 67.3% percentile 3.4% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0â50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 1.0% 1.0% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 3.0% 3.0% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Author 10.1% 10.1% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 11.4% 11.4% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 0.5% 0.5% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 1.0% 1.0% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Author 4.0% 4.0% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Author 0.3% 0.3% Self-Serving Bias Sitewide 3.7% Author 0.3% 0.3% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Author 3.5% 3.5% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 1.0%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 11.4%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 3.0%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 11.2%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 10.7%, sitewide 9.1% Pessimism Bias: Author 10.1%, sitewide 1.9% Hasty Generalization: Author 7.1%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 0.5%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Author 1.0%, sitewide 6.9% Biased Writer Voice: Author 5.3%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Author 5.2%, sitewide 5.2% Recency Bias: Author 4.7%, sitewide 2.7% Anchoring Bias: Author 0.3%, sitewide 4.0% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 4.0%, sitewide 0.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 0.3%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 3.6%, sitewide 3.3% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 3.5%, sitewide 0.8% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 2.2%, sitewide 3.1% Primacy Effect: Author 2.6%, sitewide 0.9% Bandwagon: Author 1.8%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Author 0.6%, sitewide 2.2% Composition/Division: Author 2.0%, sitewide 0.2% Unattributed Quote: Author 2.0%, sitewide 1.1% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 0.9%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst