Author summary
0% 2 analyzed articles/videos 1,506 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Jack Rakove results contain 40 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Politically Left Leaning Bias , and Appeal to Emotion , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 14.2% saturation with 1,614 hits . Analysis detected 10,588 faulty-reasoning hits from 11,340 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.3% and a BS Rank of 42% (3,701 of 6,357 authors). This Jack Rakove is better (less manipulative) than 58.20% of the peer group. Jack Rakove
Author details
Total words: 11,340
Article count: 2
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
42% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 41.8% percentile 2.3% BS Score2 analyzed articles11.3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 4.3% 4.3% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 9.0% 9.0% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 14.2% 14.2% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 7.2% 7.2% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 1.1% 1.1% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 4.6% 4.6% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 0.4% 0.4% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Author 7.8% 7.8% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 2.6% 2.6% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 2.4% 2.4% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 4.3%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 9.0%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 7.2%, sitewide 15.9% Biased Writer Voice: Author 14.2%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Authority: Author 4.6%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 1.1%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 4.6%, sitewide 8.1% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 7.8%, sitewide 2.0% Confirmation Bias: Author 2.6%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Author 0.4%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Author 2.4%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Author 2.5%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Author 1.3%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Author 2.2%, sitewide 4.6% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 0.5%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 0.5%, sitewide 3.1% Ad Hominem: Author 2.8%, sitewide 2.2% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 2.5%, sitewide 2.7% Pessimism Bias: Author 2.7%, sitewide 1.9% False Dilemma: Author 2.7%, sitewide 1.5% Recency Bias: Author 1.1%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Author 0.1%, sitewide 2.5% Indoctrination: Author 2.3%, sitewide 0.0% Unattributed Quote: Author 2.2%, sitewide 1.1% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst