Author summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video
BS Summary: These Jack A. Smalligan results contain 27 faulty reasoning types, including Ambiguity (Equivocation) , Framing Effect , and Appeal to Authority , with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 9.5% saturation with 554 hits . Analysis detected 4,331 faulty-reasoning hits from 5,811 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of 0% (0 of 6,235 authors). This Jack A. Smalligan is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group. Jack A. Smalligan
Author details
Total words: 5,811
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
0% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 0.0% percentile 0.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles5.8K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 7.8% 7.8% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 4.7% 4.7% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 4.1% 4.1% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 1.0% 1.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Author 8.5% 8.5% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 0.6% 0.6% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 5.8% 5.8% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 0.1% 0.1% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 2.6% 2.6% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 3.6% 3.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 7.8%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 4.7%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 4.1%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 5.8%, sitewide 11.1% Optimism Bias: Author 9.5%, sitewide 6.0% Availability Heuristic: Author 1.0%, sitewide 9.1% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 8.5%, sitewide 0.8% Hasty Generalization: Author 3.6%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 2.6%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Author 0.6%, sitewide 6.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 5.6%, sitewide 3.3% Biased Writer Voice: Author 0.1%, sitewide 5.3% Overconfidence Bias: Author 3.6%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Author 1.6%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 1.3%, sitewide 3.7% Begging the Question: Author 2.9%, sitewide 1.7% Recency Bias: Author 1.5%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Author 1.4%, sitewide 2.5% Status Quo Bias: Author 2.3%, sitewide 2.2% Bandwagon: Author 0.3%, sitewide 2.2% Pessimism Bias: Author 1.9%, sitewide 1.9% Slippery Slope: Author 0.4%, sitewide 1.7% False Dilemma: Author 1.1%, sitewide 1.5% Indoctrination: Author 1.1%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst