Author summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video
BS Summary: These Edward Lewis results contain 24 faulty reasoning types, including Burden of Proof , Framing Effect , and Ambiguity (Equivocation) , with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 15.5% saturation with 222 hits . Analysis detected 1,343 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,432 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of 0% (0 of 6,244 authors). This Edward Lewis is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group. Edward Lewis
Author details
Total words: 1,432
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
0% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 0.0% percentile 0.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 8.7% 8.7% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 3.6% 3.6% Burden of Proof Sitewide 0.4% Author 9.2% 9.2% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Author 8.4% 8.4% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 1.5% 1.5% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 4.3% 4.3% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 1.5% 1.5% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 15.5% 15.5% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Author 3.9% 3.9% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Author 5.0% 5.0% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 8.7%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 3.6%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Authority: Author 15.5%, sitewide 11.1% Burden of Proof: Author 9.2%, sitewide 0.4% Availability Heuristic: Author 4.3%, sitewide 9.1% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 8.4%, sitewide 0.8% Confirmation Bias: Author 7.3%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Author 1.5%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Author 1.5%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Author 5.5%, sitewide 5.2% Biased Writer Voice: Author 4.9%, sitewide 5.3% Unattributed Quote: Author 5.0%, sitewide 1.1% Overconfidence Bias: Author 0.8%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Author 2.0%, sitewide 4.0% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 3.9%, sitewide 0.0% Primacy Effect: Author 2.9%, sitewide 0.9% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 1.5%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Author 2.0%, sitewide 2.7% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 2.4%, sitewide 1.9% Status Quo Bias: Author 0.8%, sitewide 2.2% Begging the Question: Author 0.8%, sitewide 1.7% Hindsight Bias: Author 0.8%, sitewide 1.4% Appeal to Nature: Author 0.3%, sitewide 0.2% Middle Ground: Author 0.3%, sitewide 0.1% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst