Author summary
81% 1 analyzed article/video 102 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Donal Griffin results contain 12 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Appeal to Authority , and Negativity Bias , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 39.7% saturation with 162 hits . Analysis detected 814 faulty-reasoning hits from 408 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 16.6% and a BS Rank of 99% (115 of 6,170 authors). This Donal Griffin is worse (more manipulative) than 98.20% of the peer group. Donal Griffin
Author details
Total words: 408
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
98% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 98.2% percentile 16.6% BS Score1 analyzed articles408 analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Author SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 26.5% 26.5% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Author 20.6% 20.6% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 25.3% 25.3% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 39.7% 39.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Author 13.2% 13.2% Recency Bias Sitewide 2.7% Author 14.5% 14.5% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 14.5% 14.5% Primacy Effect Sitewide 0.9% Author 5.9% 5.9% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 4.2% 4.2% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 10.3% 10.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 39.7%, sitewide 26.9% Biased Writer Voice: Author 26.5%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Authority: Author 25.3%, sitewide 11.1% Negativity Bias: Author 20.8%, sitewide 19.2% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 20.6%, sitewide 3.3% Availability Heuristic: Author 14.5%, sitewide 9.1% Recency Bias: Author 14.5%, sitewide 2.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 13.2%, sitewide 0.8% Confirmation Bias: Author 10.3%, sitewide 7.5% Hasty Generalization: Author 4.2%, sitewide 8.1% Primacy Effect: Author 5.9%, sitewide 0.9% Anchoring Bias: Author 4.2%, sitewide 4.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst