Author summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 1,390 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Don Kettl results contain 41 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Biased Writer Voice , and Appeal to Authority , with Politically Left Leaning Bias as the most egregious example at 13.1% saturation with 728 hits . Analysis detected 7,188 faulty-reasoning hits from 5,560 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 3.2% and a BS Rank of 63% (2,478 of 6,628 authors). This Don Kettl is worse (more manipulative) than 62.60% of the peer group. Don Kettl
Author details
Total words: 5,560
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
63% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 62.6% percentile 3.2% BS Score1 analyzed articles5.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 10.0% 10.0% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 6.8% 6.8% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Author 13.1% 13.1% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 5.3% 5.3% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 0.5% 0.5% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 0.8% 0.8% Slippery Slope Sitewide 1.7% Author 6.8% 6.8% Attempt to Sell a Product… Sitewide 0.5% Author 5.3% 5.3% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 6.9% 6.9% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Author 4.9% 4.9% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 10.0%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 6.8%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 5.3%, sitewide 15.9% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 13.1%, sitewide 2.0% Appeal to Authority: Author 6.9%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 5.3%, sitewide 9.1% Biased Writer Voice: Author 8.2%, sitewide 5.3% Hasty Generalization: Author 6.0%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 4.2%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Author 4.9%, sitewide 6.9% Slippery Slope: Author 6.8%, sitewide 1.7% Halo Effect: Author 0.5%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Author 0.8%, sitewide 6.0% Pessimism Bias: Author 5.3%, sitewide 1.9% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Author 5.3%, sitewide 0.5% Anecdotal: Author 2.7%, sitewide 5.2% Unattributed Quote: Author 4.9%, sitewide 1.1% Overconfidence Bias: Author 1.8%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 4.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 1.7%, sitewide 3.3% False Dilemma: Author 3.2%, sitewide 1.5% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 2.7%, sitewide 3.1% Straw Man: Author 3.0%, sitewide 0.9% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 2.6%, sitewide 2.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst