Author summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 1,931 analyzed words
BS Summary: These David Krause results contain 23 faulty reasoning types, including Unattributed Quote , Quote-first Misdirection , and Negativity Bias , with Pessimism Bias as the most egregious example at 4.2% saturation with 324 hits . Analysis detected 2,476 faulty-reasoning hits from 7,724 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 1.4% and a BS Rank of 9% (5,939 of 6,508 authors). This David Krause is better (less manipulative) than 91.30% of the peer group. David Krause
Author details
Total words: 7,724
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
9% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 8.7% percentile 1.4% BS Score1 analyzed articles7.7K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 1.7% 1.7% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 2.9% 2.9% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 1.9% 1.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 0.8% 0.8% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 0.5% 0.5% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 0.6% 0.6% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 0.6% 0.6% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 1.0% 1.0% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 0.8% 0.8% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Author 3.0% 3.0% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 1.7%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 2.9%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 1.9%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 0.8%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 0.5%, sitewide 9.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 0.6%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Author 0.6%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Author 1.0%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Author 0.8%, sitewide 5.3% Overconfidence Bias: Author 2.2%, sitewide 4.6% Pessimism Bias: Author 4.2%, sitewide 1.9% Unattributed Quote: Author 3.7%, sitewide 1.1% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 1.8%, sitewide 3.3% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 3.0%, sitewide 0.0% Recency Bias: Author 0.3%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Author 0.5%, sitewide 2.5% Status Quo Bias: Author 0.9%, sitewide 2.2% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 0.3%, sitewide 2.0% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 1.1%, sitewide 1.9% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 1.5%, sitewide 0.8% False Dilemma: Author 0.3%, sitewide 1.5% Indoctrination: Author 0.9%, sitewide 0.0% Burden of Proof: Author 0.4%, sitewide 0.4% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst