Author summary
48% 1 analyzed article/video 361 analyzed words
BS Summary: These David Dwork results contain 15 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Appeal to Authority , and Ambiguity (Equivocation) , with Confirmation Bias as the most egregious example at 20.9% saturation with 226 hits . Analysis detected 869 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,083 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 5.3% and a BS Rank of 86% (991 of 6,628 authors). This David Dwork is worse (more manipulative) than 85.10% of the peer group. David Dwork
Author details
Total words: 1,083
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
85% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 85.1% percentile 5.3% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 6.7% 6.7% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 0.6% 0.6% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 20.9% 20.9% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 11.0% 11.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Author 7.9% 7.9% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 1.3% 1.3% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 4.3% 4.3% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 1.1% 1.1% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Author 5.3% 5.3% Burden of Proof Sitewide 0.4% Author 3.5% 3.5% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 6.7%, sitewide 26.9% Confirmation Bias: Author 20.9%, sitewide 7.5% Negativity Bias: Author 11.0%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 0.6%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 8.5%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 4.3%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 1.3%, sitewide 8.1% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 7.9%, sitewide 0.8% Biased Writer Voice: Author 1.1%, sitewide 5.3% Unattributed Quote: Author 5.3%, sitewide 1.1% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 5.0%, sitewide 1.9% Self-Serving Bias: Author 1.3%, sitewide 3.7% Burden of Proof: Author 3.5%, sitewide 0.4% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 1.8%, sitewide 3.3% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 1.1%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst