Author summary
57% 4 analyzed articles/videos 1,048 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Christian Arnold results contain 33 faulty reasoning types, including Halo Effect , Biased Writer Voice , and Framing Effect , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 14.5% saturation with 661 hits . Analysis detected 3,609 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,573 analyzed words across 4 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.4% and a BS Rank of 44% (3,544 of 6,299 authors). This Christian Arnold is better (less manipulative) than 56.30% of the peer group. Christian Arnold
Author details
Total words: 4,573
Article count: 4
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
44% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 43.7% percentile 2.4% BS Score4 analyzed articles4.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 5.0% 5.0% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 4.0% 4.0% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 3.4% 3.4% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 0.2% 0.2% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 0.6% 0.6% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 3.0% 3.0% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 2.9% 2.9% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 14.4% 14.4% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Author 0.4% 0.4% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 2.2% 2.2% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 5.0%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 14.4%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 4.0%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 3.4%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 3.0%, sitewide 9.1% Halo Effect: Author 8.3%, sitewide 6.7% Hasty Generalization: Author 2.9%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 0.2%, sitewide 7.5% Biased Writer Voice: Author 7.5%, sitewide 5.3% In-Group Bias: Author 0.6%, sitewide 6.9% Optimism Bias: Author 2.2%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Author 1.7%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Author 0.4%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Author 0.8%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 3.1%, sitewide 3.7% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 0.4%, sitewide 3.1% Unattributed Quote: Author 2.8%, sitewide 1.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 1.2%, sitewide 2.7% Ad Hominem: Author 2.7%, sitewide 2.2% Recency Bias: Author 2.4%, sitewide 2.7% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 2.6%, sitewide 0.0% Loss Aversion: Author 0.7%, sitewide 2.5% Status Quo Bias: Author 1.2%, sitewide 2.2% Pessimism Bias: Author 0.5%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst