Author summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 1,107 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Charles J. Russo results contain 27 faulty reasoning types, including Hasty Generalization , Unattributed Quote , and Framing Effect , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 8% saturation with 354 hits . Analysis detected 2,385 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,428 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2% and a BS Rank of 31% (4,537 of 6,502 authors). This Charles J. Russo is better (less manipulative) than 69.80% of the peer group. Charles J. Russo
Author details
Total words: 4,428
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
30% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 30.2% percentile 2.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles4.4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 3.9% 3.9% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 3.2% 3.2% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 3.7% 3.7% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 2.0% 2.0% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 1.9% 1.9% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 0.3% 0.3% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 1.6% 1.6% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 3.4% 3.4% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Author 1.6% 1.6% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Author 4.6% 4.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 3.9%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 3.2%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 3.7%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 2.0%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 1.9%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 5.7%, sitewide 8.1% Biased Writer Voice: Author 8.0%, sitewide 5.3% Confirmation Bias: Author 3.4%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Author 1.6%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Author 0.3%, sitewide 6.7% Anecdotal: Author 1.6%, sitewide 5.2% Unattributed Quote: Author 4.6%, sitewide 1.1% Anchoring Bias: Author 1.1%, sitewide 4.0% Pessimism Bias: Author 3.7%, sitewide 1.9% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 0.2%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 0.5%, sitewide 3.1% Recency Bias: Author 1.4%, sitewide 2.7% Bandwagon: Author 2.4%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 1.2%, sitewide 1.9% Slippery Slope: Author 0.2%, sitewide 1.7% Hindsight Bias: Author 0.3%, sitewide 1.4% Burden of Proof: Author 0.8%, sitewide 0.4% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 0.3%, sitewide 0.8% Indoctrination: Author 0.7%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst