Author summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 465 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Billy Cruz results contain 14 faulty reasoning types, including Overconfidence Bias , Indoctrination , and Appeal to Authority , with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 8.3% saturation with 155 hits . Analysis detected 658 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,860 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.5% and a BS Rank of 48% (3,444 of 6,628 authors). This Billy Cruz is better (less manipulative) than 52.00% of the peer group. Billy Cruz
Author details
Total words: 1,860
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
48% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 48.0% percentile 2.5% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.9K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 2.8% 2.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 0.8% 0.8% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 3.2% 3.2% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 1.4% 1.4% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 1.6% 1.6% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Author 4.5% 4.5% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 8.3% 8.3% Status Quo Bias Sitewide 2.2% Author 0.5% 0.5% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Author 2.0% 2.0% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Author 5.8% 5.8% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 2.8%, sitewide 26.9% Appeal to Emotion: Author 0.8%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 3.2%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 1.4%, sitewide 9.1% Optimism Bias: Author 8.3%, sitewide 6.0% Halo Effect: Author 1.6%, sitewide 6.7% Overconfidence Bias: Author 5.8%, sitewide 4.6% Indoctrination: Author 4.5%, sitewide 0.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 2.0%, sitewide 3.3% Loss Aversion: Author 1.5%, sitewide 2.5% Status Quo Bias: Author 0.5%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 2.0%, sitewide 1.9% Unattributed Quote: Author 0.8%, sitewide 1.1% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 0.2%, sitewide 0.8% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst