Author summary
0% 2 analyzed articles/videos 1,858 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Austin Sarat results contain 37 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Biased Writer Voice , and Appeal to Authority , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 24.8% saturation with 1,402 hits . Analysis detected 8,117 faulty-reasoning hits from 5,654 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 3.9% and a BS Rank of 74% (1,749 of 6,629 authors). This Austin Sarat is worse (more manipulative) than 73.60% of the peer group. Austin Sarat
Author details
Total words: 5,654
Article count: 2
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
74% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 73.6% percentile 3.9% BS Score2 analyzed articles5.7K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 17.0% 17.0% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 14.2% 14.2% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 1.0% 1.0% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 10.1% 10.1% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 24.8% 24.8% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 0.5% 0.5% Horn Effect Sitewide 1.0% Author 6.0% 6.0% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 2.1% 2.1% Straw Man Sitewide 0.9% Author 5.7% 5.7% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Author 0.9% 0.9% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 17.0%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 24.8%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 10.1%, sitewide 15.9% Biased Writer Voice: Author 14.2%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Authority: Author 10.2%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 1.0%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 7.9%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 3.6%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Author 2.1%, sitewide 6.9% Optimism Bias: Author 0.5%, sitewide 6.0% Horn Effect: Author 6.0%, sitewide 1.0% Straw Man: Author 5.7%, sitewide 0.9% Slippery Slope: Author 5.4%, sitewide 1.7% Anecdotal: Author 0.9%, sitewide 5.2% Ad Hominem: Author 4.9%, sitewide 2.2% Overconfidence Bias: Author 4.1%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Author 4.0%, sitewide 4.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 0.2%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 2.6%, sitewide 3.1% Recency Bias: Author 0.4%, sitewide 2.7% Pessimism Bias: Author 2.6%, sitewide 1.9% Loss Aversion: Author 0.3%, sitewide 2.5% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 0.9%, sitewide 2.0% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 1.9%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst