Author summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 1,329 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Ashraf Khalil results contain 28 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion , Framing Effect , and Biased Writer Voice , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 11.8% saturation with 625 hits . Analysis detected 3,929 faulty-reasoning hits from 5,316 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.6% and a BS Rank of 51% (3,058 of 6,218 authors). This Ashraf Khalil is worse (more manipulative) than 50.80% of the peer group. Ashraf Khalil
Author details
Total words: 5,316
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
51% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 50.8% percentile 2.6% BS Score1 analyzed articles5.3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 9.4% 9.4% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 0.8% 0.8% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 11.8% 11.8% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 1.8% 1.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 9.8% 9.8% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 0.8% 0.8% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Author 0.7% 0.7% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 3.1% 3.1% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 4.3% 4.3% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Author 4.8% 4.8% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 9.4%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 11.8%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 9.8%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 0.8%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 1.8%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 4.3%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 3.1%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Author 0.8%, sitewide 6.9% Biased Writer Voice: Author 6.6%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Author 0.7%, sitewide 5.2% Unattributed Quote: Author 4.8%, sitewide 1.1% Anchoring Bias: Author 1.0%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 2.0%, sitewide 3.7% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 3.6%, sitewide 2.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 1.4%, sitewide 3.3% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 3.2%, sitewide 0.0% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 1.9%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Author 0.4%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Author 0.8%, sitewide 2.5% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 0.8%, sitewide 1.9% Pessimism Bias: Author 0.5%, sitewide 1.9% Slippery Slope: Author 0.5%, sitewide 1.7% Begging the Question: Author 0.8%, sitewide 1.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst