Author summary
0% 2 analyzed articles/videos 2,408 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Arthur Schaper results contain 48 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Hasty Generalization , and Politically Right Leaning Bias , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 30.6% saturation with 2,947 hits . Analysis detected 20,631 faulty-reasoning hits from 9,632 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 4.5% and a BS Rank of 79% (1,316 of 6,244 authors). This Arthur Schaper is worse (more manipulative) than 78.90% of the peer group. Arthur Schaper
Author details
Total words: 9,632
Article count: 2
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
79% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 78.9% percentile 4.5% BS Score2 analyzed articles9.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Author SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 30.6% 30.6% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 8.0% 8.0% Politically Right Leaning… Sitewide 1.4% Author 16.6% 16.6% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 19.4% 19.4% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 2.0% 2.0% Straw Man Sitewide 0.9% Author 9.9% 9.9% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Author 7.9% 7.9% Begging the Question Sitewide 1.7% Author 9.5% 9.5% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 2.5% 2.5% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 0.3% 0.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Biased Writer Voice: Author 30.6%, sitewide 5.3% Framing Effect: Author 8.0%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 23.1%, sitewide 19.2% Hasty Generalization: Author 19.4%, sitewide 8.1% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Author 16.6%, sitewide 1.4% Appeal to Emotion: Author 11.8%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 2.0%, sitewide 11.1% Straw Man: Author 9.9%, sitewide 0.9% Confirmation Bias: Author 9.7%, sitewide 7.5% Begging the Question: Author 9.5%, sitewide 1.7% Availability Heuristic: Author 2.5%, sitewide 9.1% Indoctrination: Author 7.9%, sitewide 0.0% In-Group Bias: Author 6.5%, sitewide 6.9% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 6.8%, sitewide 3.1% Halo Effect: Author 2.0%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Author 0.3%, sitewide 6.0% False Dilemma: Author 5.9%, sitewide 1.5% Ad Hominem: Author 5.7%, sitewide 2.2% Anecdotal: Author 4.0%, sitewide 5.2% Unattributed Quote: Author 4.7%, sitewide 1.1% Overconfidence Bias: Author 1.5%, sitewide 4.6% Slippery Slope: Author 4.2%, sitewide 1.7% Self-Serving Bias: Author 0.8%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 2.8%, sitewide 3.3% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst