BS Summary: This article contains 16 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority, Halo Effect, and Hasty Generalization, with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 41.6% saturation with 104 hits. Analysis detected 640 faulty-reasoning hits from 250 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 84.5% and a BS Rank of 91% (1,999 of 20,518 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 90.30% of the article peer group.

The East Potomac Golf Links are at the center of President Donald Trump’s latest effort to beautify Washington, D.C. by turning the ailing course into a top-tier championship destination. 
Trump recently underwent a tour of East Potomac with golf course designer Tom Fazio, an iconic course architect whose designs make up nearly 25 percent of the top 200 courses in the country. 
East Potomac was chosen for this deep restoration due to its proximity to many of the nation’s most iconic monuments. 
According to Trump, construction on the site is slated to begin in September and will undergo an overhaul capable of allowing the course to host the U.S. 
Open, the PGA Championship, or the Ryder Cup in the capital. 
Promises of that nature indicate that the course would be nearing the quality at that of the nation’s most prominent public courses such as Pebble Beach, Whistling Straits, or Bethpage. 
Trump’s effort to revamp the capital has seen 73 monuments restored and repaired. 
The most recently completed renovation was Lafayette Square, which has finally seen a return of its iconic cannons and an overhaul to the landscaping. 
The statue of the Marquis de Lafayette was notably nearly destroyed during the massive wave of riots during the summer of 2020. 
Renovations to sites like East Potomac and Lafayette Square are making Washington, D.C. a premier destination for travel as our nation’s capital if finally safe and beautiful again after decades of mismanagement. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 12.0%Joseph Chalfant: 7.4%Townhall: 5.2%Confirmation Bias12.0%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 1.0%Townhall: 0.7%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 13.2%Joseph Chalfant: 5.0%Townhall: 2.8%Availability Heuristic13.2%This article: 8.0%Joseph Chalfant: 1.7%Townhall: 0.8%Representativeness Heuristic8.0%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 1.5%Townhall: 0.7%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 2.1%Townhall: 1.7%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 20.7%Townhall: 11.4%Framing Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 0.4%Townhall: 0.3%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 0.4%Townhall: 0.3%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 0.0%Townhall: 0.1%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 6.8%Joseph Chalfant: 4.9%Townhall: 1.5%Optimism Bias6.8%This article: 12.8%Joseph Chalfant: 2.1%Townhall: 1.9%Pessimism Bias12.8%This article: 8.8%Joseph Chalfant: 23.1%Townhall: 13.5%Negativity Bias8.8%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 2.2%Townhall: 1.8%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 2.1%Townhall: 1.8%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 0.0%Townhall: 0.1%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 7.9%Townhall: 4.7%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 4.3%Townhall: 3.2%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 33.2%Joseph Chalfant: 3.3%Townhall: 1.9%Halo Effect33.2%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 2.0%Townhall: 0.8%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 0.0%Townhall: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 5.2%Joseph Chalfant: 2.4%Townhall: 1.3%Recency Bias5.2%This article: 9.6%Joseph Chalfant: 0.8%Townhall: 0.6%Primacy Effect9.6%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 0.0%Townhall: 0.0%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 7.6%Townhall: 5.1%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 2.8%Townhall: 2.0%Straw Man0.0%This article: 36.8%Joseph Chalfant: 6.2%Townhall: 4.5%Appeal to Authority36.8%This article: 12.8%Joseph Chalfant: 3.0%Townhall: 2.0%False Dilemma12.8%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 2.3%Townhall: 1.7%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 0.0%Townhall: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 24.8%Joseph Chalfant: 14.3%Townhall: 9.2%Hasty Generalization24.8%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 1.2%Townhall: 0.5%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 1.7%Townhall: 1.3%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 8.8%Joseph Chalfant: 19.5%Townhall: 11.3%Appeal to Emotion8.8%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 3.3%Townhall: 2.2%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 8.8%Joseph Chalfant: 5.1%Townhall: 2.5%Post Hoc (False Cause)8.8%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 0.8%Townhall: 0.6%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 1.4%Townhall: 1.6%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 0.0%Townhall: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 0.0%Townhall: 0.1%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 1.4%Townhall: 1.4%Anecdotal0.0%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 0.0%Townhall: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 3.6%Townhall: 2.2%Ambiguity (Equivocation)0.0%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 0.0%Townhall: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 0.3%Townhall: 0.0%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 1.0%Townhall: 0.2%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 0.0%Townhall: 0.2%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 1.6%Townhall: 0.4%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 3.5%Townhall: 3.4%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 3.1%Townhall: 3.0%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 41.6%Joseph Chalfant: 29.1%Townhall: 16.3%Biased Writer Voice41.6%This article: 12.8%Joseph Chalfant: 6.6%Townhall: 5.7%Indoctrination12.8%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 0.4%Townhall: 0.2%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 25.6%Townhall: 14.0%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Joseph Chalfant: 7.2%Townhall: 5.1%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

250 words analyzed.

Speakers

1speaker15%attributed speech212writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 29 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 33 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageTrump • 27 words • 0.0% coverageTrump • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 30 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 32 words • 100.0% coverage
Selected voice

Trump

29%flagged-word coverage
38 attributed words100% of attributed speech99% writer coverage
0%25.0%50.0%Biased Writer Voice-49.1 ptsWriter: 49.1%Trump: 0.0%0.0%Indoctrination-15.1 ptsWriter: 15.1%Trump: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.