BS Summary: This article contains 33 faulty reasoning types, including Confirmation Bias, In-Group Bias, and Out-Group Homogeneity Bias, with Politically Right Leaning Bias as the most egregious example at 45.5% saturation with 386 hits. Analysis detected 2,527 faulty-reasoning hits from 849 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 65.3% and a BS Rank of 73% (5,784 of 21,180 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 72.70% of the article peer group.

What does it mean to be an American? 
Ask a conservative. 
On America's 250th birthday, it's worth remembering: Prosperity is the byproduct. 
Liberty was always the point. 
By Nicole Russell 
USA TODAY 
July 2, 2026, 4:03 a.m. 
ET 
What does it mean to be an American? 
I live in Texas, arguably the most American of all the states, so I think about this question a lot. 
Here, it's common to see cowboys on horseback, a woman openly carrying a 9mm pistol while picking up her Starbucks order, or my kids arguing over which barbecue joint is best. 
The Western spirit runs from the Alamo to the Hill Country to the cobblestone streets of the Fort Worth stockyards. 
It's romantic, exhilarating and so, so American. 
I wondered about this question while watching our European friends marvel at America's conveniences and customs during the World Cup. 
Many Democrats can't believe that men and women from England, Germany or Scotland would travel all the way here to watch soccer matches and end up falling in love with our food, air conditioning and ice cubes. 
America's abundance is easy to admire. 
What's easier to forget is that prosperity isn't what made America exceptional. 
Liberty did. 
Conservatives are leading the fight to protect our liberties 
In much of the world, rights are treated as privileges the government grants to its citizens. 
In the American system, it's the opposite: Rights are inherent to the individual, and the Constitution exists to dictate what government cannot do to you. 
It's an extraordinary concept, and one conservatives have committed to upholding. 
The Supreme Court ruled June 30 that under Title IX and the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment, schools can determine eligibility for female sports based on biological sex. 
Writing for the majority, Justice Brett Kavanaugh noted that "in the past six years, 27 states have enacted laws maintaining female sports for biological females." 
All 27 had Republican-led legislatures. 
Montana offers a similar example: In 2025, Republican Gov. 
Greg Gianforte signed the Free to Speak Act, which bars public schools and state agencies from disciplining students or employees for declining to use a person's preferred pronouns or refusing to call them by a name other than their legal one. 
Opinion: Texas schools will teach the Bible. 
It's not controversial. 
Protecting women and girls shouldn't be a partisan issue, but it has become one, with progressive groups like the ACLU often leading the charge in pushing transgender policies that erode the safety and privacy women and girls deserve under the law. 
Still, conservatives have stood up for all women and girls, defending their enshrined rights. 
Conservative legal organizations and Republican officials have continued to successfully challenge state firearm restrictions in court, protecting our Second Amendment rights in the process. 
In 2025, the Republican-controlled Congress and President Donald Trump enacted legislation reducing the federal tax on items regulated under the National Firearms Act of 1934 to $0, while leaving registration requirements in place. 
Meanwhile, Democrats at the state and federal level continue to chip away at Americans' right to bear arms. 
Republican state officials have continued defending and expanding religious liberty protections following Supreme Court decisions such as Kennedy v. 
Bremerton School District, which strengthened protections for individual religious expression by public employees. 
Progressives, especially in higher education, have been too eager to quash these rights in favor of leftist political ideology, even when courts or litigation have forced them to reverse course. 
Religious liberty shouldn’t be a partisan issue, and all Americans should enjoy this right. 
With liberty and justice for all 
Conservatives have remained consistently dedicated to preserving these constitutional freedoms for all Americans, regardless of political party. 
Without these efforts, Americans' rights wouldn't be as strong as they are today. 
America's abundance, whether it's Texas barbecue, Buc-ee's, cowboy boots, or the countless traditions and industries that define any other state, is incredible. 
But that prosperity is an outpouring of something deeper: the first principles on which the nation was founded. 
Opinion: Newsom goes all in on billionaire tax for US, not California 
As we celebrate America's 250th anniversary, we should remember that without liberty, and the individual rights secured through extraordinary sacrifice, there would be no America to admire. 
The Revolution was not romantic or easy. 
It was a desperate struggle by brave men and women against a powerful king waging war on them. 
The goal wasn't to build a country that would one day invent the iPhone, beam Starlink satellite internet service to nations in need, or boast the world's largest gross domestic product and most advanced military. 
The goal was to secure for "we the people" rights already God-given: life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. 
In this endeavor, Americans built the most prosperous and powerful republic in history. 
This is what it means to be an American. 
Nicole Russell is an opinion columnist with USA TODAY. 
She lives in Texas with her four kids. 
Sign up for her newsletter, The Right Track, and get it delivered to your inbox. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 19.9%Nicole Russell: 10.2%USA TODAY: 8.0%Confirmation Bias19.9%This article: 4.7%Nicole Russell: 1.2%USA TODAY: 1.5%Anchoring Bias4.7%This article: 11.9%Nicole Russell: 7.9%USA TODAY: 5.6%Availability Heuristic11.9%This article: 10.2%Nicole Russell: 5.0%USA TODAY: 3.1%Representativeness Heuristic10.2%This article: 0.6%Nicole Russell: 0.6%USA TODAY: 0.6%Hindsight Bias0.6%This article: 1.5%Nicole Russell: 5.6%USA TODAY: 3.4%Overconfidence Bias1.5%This article: 3.4%Nicole Russell: 11.1%USA TODAY: 13.0%Framing Effect3.4%This article: 3.2%Nicole Russell: 0.8%USA TODAY: 0.8%Loss Aversion3.2%This article: 0.0%Nicole Russell: 0.0%USA TODAY: 0.8%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Nicole Russell: 0.0%USA TODAY: 0.0%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 2.8%Nicole Russell: 1.1%USA TODAY: 0.6%Optimism Bias2.8%This article: 4.1%Nicole Russell: 1.0%USA TODAY: 2.8%Pessimism Bias4.1%This article: 13.5%Nicole Russell: 6.0%USA TODAY: 7.9%Negativity Bias13.5%This article: 7.9%Nicole Russell: 2.0%USA TODAY: 1.6%Self-Serving Bias7.9%This article: 0.0%Nicole Russell: 0.0%USA TODAY: 0.0%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Nicole Russell: 0.0%USA TODAY: 0.0%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 18.4%Nicole Russell: 12.9%USA TODAY: 8.9%In-Group Bias18.4%This article: 16.7%Nicole Russell: 12.7%USA TODAY: 8.5%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias16.7%This article: 8.1%Nicole Russell: 2.0%USA TODAY: 2.9%Halo Effect8.1%This article: 0.0%Nicole Russell: 0.9%USA TODAY: 1.3%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Nicole Russell: 0.0%USA TODAY: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Nicole Russell: 0.0%USA TODAY: 0.8%Recency Bias0.0%This article: 1.4%Nicole Russell: 1.2%USA TODAY: 1.7%Primacy Effect1.4%This article: 0.0%Nicole Russell: 0.0%USA TODAY: 0.0%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 3.5%Nicole Russell: 1.8%USA TODAY: 2.5%Ad Hominem3.5%This article: 0.0%Nicole Russell: 9.1%USA TODAY: 5.1%Straw Man0.0%This article: 12.8%Nicole Russell: 3.9%USA TODAY: 4.9%Appeal to Authority12.8%This article: 6.0%Nicole Russell: 2.8%USA TODAY: 4.6%False Dilemma6.0%This article: 4.8%Nicole Russell: 1.7%USA TODAY: 1.0%Slippery Slope4.8%This article: 0.0%Nicole Russell: 0.0%USA TODAY: 0.0%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 14.5%Nicole Russell: 13.1%USA TODAY: 11.3%Hasty Generalization14.5%This article: 0.0%Nicole Russell: 0.0%USA TODAY: 0.0%Red Herring0.0%This article: 1.1%Nicole Russell: 0.3%USA TODAY: 0.6%Bandwagon1.1%This article: 15.3%Nicole Russell: 7.3%USA TODAY: 7.0%Appeal to Emotion15.3%This article: 11.9%Nicole Russell: 4.4%USA TODAY: 2.7%Begging the Question11.9%This article: 5.7%Nicole Russell: 1.4%USA TODAY: 1.7%Post Hoc (False Cause)5.7%This article: 0.0%Nicole Russell: 0.0%USA TODAY: 0.0%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 1.9%Nicole Russell: 0.5%USA TODAY: 1.0%Burden of Proof1.9%This article: 0.0%Nicole Russell: 0.6%USA TODAY: 0.3%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 5.3%Nicole Russell: 1.3%USA TODAY: 0.7%Composition/Division5.3%This article: 11.9%Nicole Russell: 6.0%USA TODAY: 3.8%Anecdotal11.9%This article: 0.0%Nicole Russell: 0.0%USA TODAY: 0.0%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 0.0%Nicole Russell: 0.0%USA TODAY: 0.0%Ambiguity (Equivocation)0.0%This article: 0.0%Nicole Russell: 0.0%USA TODAY: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Nicole Russell: 0.0%USA TODAY: 0.0%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Nicole Russell: 0.0%USA TODAY: 0.0%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Nicole Russell: 0.0%USA TODAY: 0.2%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Nicole Russell: 0.0%USA TODAY: 0.4%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Nicole Russell: 0.0%USA TODAY: 1.7%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 2.9%Nicole Russell: 0.7%USA TODAY: 1.8%Quote-first Misdirection2.9%This article: 12.8%Nicole Russell: 4.2%USA TODAY: 5.5%Biased Writer Voice12.8%This article: 11.4%Nicole Russell: 5.6%USA TODAY: 4.1%Indoctrination11.4%This article: 0.0%Nicole Russell: 0.0%USA TODAY: 0.5%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 45.5%Nicole Russell: 32.4%USA TODAY: 25.2%Politically Right Leaning Bias45.5%This article: 1.8%Nicole Russell: 1.8%USA TODAY: 1.7%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…1.8%

849 words analyzed.

Speakers

5speakers16%attributed speech713writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 100.0% coverageNicole Russell • 3 words • 0.0% coverageUSA TODAY • 2 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 31 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 37 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 30 words • 0.0% coverageBrett Kavanaugh • 25 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 100.0% coverageGreg Gianforte • 41 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 41 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 100.0% coverageDonald Trump • 33 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 30 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 35 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 100.0% coverageNicole Russell • 9 words • 0.0% coverageNicole Russell • 8 words • 0.0% coverageUSA TODAY • 15 words • 100.0% coverage
Selected voice

Brett Kavanaugh

100%flagged-word coverage
25 attributed words18% of attributed speech92% writer coverage
0%50.0%100.0%Quote-first Misdirection+100.0 ptsWriter: 0.0%Brett Kavanaugh: 100.0%100.0%Politically Right Leaning -49.5 ptsWriter: 49.5%Brett Kavanaugh: 0.0%0.0%Biased Writer Voice-15.3 ptsWriter: 15.3%Brett Kavanaugh: 0.0%0.0%Indoctrination-13.6 ptsWriter: 13.6%Brett Kavanaugh: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.