KUER0%

Box Elder County rejects data center referendums, but opponents aren’t giving up 26%

By Macy Lipkin0%

5/28/2026, 3:27:48 PM

BS Summary: This article contains 21 faulty reasoning types, including Loss Aversion, Anecdotal, and Appeal to Emotion, with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 14.7% saturation with 96 hits. Analysis detected 858 faulty-reasoning hits from 651 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 37.6% and a BS Rank of 26% (16,391 of 21,887 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 74.90% of the article peer group.

Opponents of the massive Stratos Project data center in Box Elder County have vowed an appeal after the county rejected their two referendum attempts to prevent the development. 
“This is definitely making me feel like our elected officials don't really care about the people that they're representing,” said Brenna Williams, a member of Box Elder Accountability Referendum, the group behind the petitions. 
“And really, in our type of government, the power should be with the people.” 
Williams has deep roots in Box Elder County. 
She taught her kids to drive at a local bird refuge. 
Her family picnics at the Spiral Jetty and camps near Golden Spike National Historical Park. 
But life in northern Utah isn’t perfect. 
Her granddaughters don’t go outside on days with bad air quality because they have asthma, she said. 
She worries that the proposed data center and accompanying natural gas power plant will only make air quality worse, though the Utah Division of Air Quality says that wouldn’t happen. 
After the Box Elder County Commission cleared the way for the Kevin O’Leary-backed project at a contentious meeting in early May, she knew she wasn’t going to take the decision sitting down. 
“I turned to my husband and said, ‘I'm going to have to referendum this,’” Williams recalled. 
“That night a bunch of us had a major vent session on Facebook, and by 9:00 the next morning, we were meeting at the clerk's office to fill out the paperwork.” 
She and the Box Elder Accountability Referendum group applied for two referendums. 
One would overturn the county’s approval of an agreement with the Military Installation Development Authority, the state entity backing the development, and another would reverse the commissioners’ vote to allow private unincorporated land to be included in the project area. 
The county attorney’s decision, however, was that the referendums are not legally viable because they would reverse administrative actions, not new laws. 
“Accordingly, because I am obligated to interpret and uphold the law, I am legally bound to reject the applications for referenda of these resolutions. 
I fully anticipate and appreciate that this will allow referendum sponsors who disagree with my opinion to appeal to the state courts for further guidance and resolution,” county attorney Stephen Hadfield said in a statement posted online. 
The decision to allow private land to be included simply implemented existing law, rather than creating a new one, the county said. 
The county also noted that commissioners’ approval is irrevocable under Utah law. 
A similar conclusion was reached with the county’s agreement with the Military Installation Development Authority. 
“The County Attorney found that this agreement is administrative because it implements MIDA's existing project area plan and acts as a specific contract between the County and MIDA, rather than creating a new, generally applicable law,” the county said in its statement. 
The county also found that reversing those decisions would result in losing out on $5.4 million each year, rising to $108 million annually at the project’s full capacity. 
“Furthermore, if the development moves forward without the resolutions, the county would likely face increased expenditures of approximately $5.4 million per year for services such as fire, ambulance, and police, and holding a special election for the referendums would cost the county an estimated $55,000,” the announcement said. 
Sponsors have 10 days to appeal the county’s decision, and that’s what they plan to do. 
Williams said she and the group’s attorney disagree that the resolutions were administrative, and they plan to fight the decision in court. 
It’s unclear if or how the data center could proceed without the county’s permission. 
When discussing the commissioners’ original vote on the project, Commissioner Lee Perry told KUER he worried the project would go on with or without their approval. 
Macy Lipkin is a Report for America corps member who reports for KUER in northern Utah. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 8.0%Macy Lipkin: 2.4%KUER: 2.8%Confirmation Bias8.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 2.0%KUER: 1.3%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 2.6%Macy Lipkin: 4.3%KUER: 3.4%Availability Heuristic2.6%This article: 3.5%Macy Lipkin: 1.0%KUER: 1.2%Representativeness Heuristic3.5%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.3%KUER: 0.5%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 1.6%KUER: 1.9%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 1.1%Macy Lipkin: 5.8%KUER: 7.4%Framing Effect1.1%This article: 11.7%Macy Lipkin: 1.4%KUER: 1.3%Loss Aversion11.7%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 1.2%KUER: 1.2%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.4%KUER: 0.3%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 5.1%KUER: 4.4%Optimism Bias0.0%This article: 8.6%Macy Lipkin: 2.1%KUER: 2.4%Pessimism Bias8.6%This article: 6.3%Macy Lipkin: 5.6%KUER: 6.3%Negativity Bias6.3%This article: 7.4%Macy Lipkin: 1.6%KUER: 2.2%Self-Serving Bias7.4%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.8%KUER: 0.9%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 5.2%Macy Lipkin: 0.2%KUER: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias5.2%This article: 4.9%Macy Lipkin: 0.9%KUER: 1.9%In-Group Bias4.9%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.3%KUER: 0.6%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 4.0%Macy Lipkin: 1.2%KUER: 2.3%Halo Effect4.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.0%KUER: 0.1%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.0%KUER: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 4.8%Macy Lipkin: 0.9%KUER: 1.2%Recency Bias4.8%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.2%KUER: 0.3%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.1%KUER: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.2%KUER: 0.6%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.3%KUER: 0.4%Straw Man0.0%This article: 14.7%Macy Lipkin: 4.6%KUER: 4.7%Appeal to Authority14.7%This article: 7.4%Macy Lipkin: 1.5%KUER: 1.7%False Dilemma7.4%This article: 4.9%Macy Lipkin: 0.9%KUER: 1.1%Slippery Slope4.9%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.3%KUER: 0.2%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 3.6%KUER: 4.1%Hasty Generalization0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.1%KUER: 0.2%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.4%KUER: 0.7%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 9.5%Macy Lipkin: 4.6%KUER: 5.6%Appeal to Emotion9.5%This article: 2.2%Macy Lipkin: 0.6%KUER: 0.7%Begging the Question2.2%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 2.2%KUER: 2.4%Post Hoc (False Cause)0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.1%KUER: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.4%KUER: 0.4%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.2%KUER: 0.2%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.2%KUER: 0.3%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 11.4%Macy Lipkin: 3.9%KUER: 3.1%Anecdotal11.4%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.2%KUER: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 6.3%Macy Lipkin: 1.7%KUER: 1.5%Ambiguity (Equivocation)6.3%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.0%KUER: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.2%KUER: 0.2%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.0%KUER: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.2%KUER: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.1%KUER: 0.2%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.9%KUER: 0.8%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.8%KUER: 0.7%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 5.2%Macy Lipkin: 1.4%KUER: 2.2%Biased Writer Voice5.2%This article: 2.2%Macy Lipkin: 0.9%KUER: 1.6%Indoctrination2.2%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.5%KUER: 0.8%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.2%KUER: 0.3%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.7%KUER: 1.0%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

651 words analyzed.

Speakers

3speakers34%attributed speech430writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 28 words • 0.0% coverageBrenna Williams • 34 words • 100.0% coverageBrenna Williams • 14 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageBrenna Williams • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 30 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 32 words • 0.0% coverageBrenna Williams • 16 words • 0.0% coverageBrenna Williams • 31 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 40 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageStephen Hadfield • 24 words • 0.0% coverageStephen Hadfield • 37 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 42 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 28 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 48 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageBrenna Williams • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageLee Perry • 26 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Lee Perry

100%flagged-word coverage
26 attributed words12% of attributed speech55% writer coverage

No manipulation-pattern hits were found in this speaker's attributed words or the writer's voice.

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.