BS Summary: This article contains 20 faulty reasoning types, including Unattributed Quote, Self-Serving Bias, and Quote-first Misdirection, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 23.3% saturation with 118 hits. Analysis detected 897 faulty-reasoning hits from 507 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of 0% (0 of 21,887 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the article peer group.

Abducted Venezuelan socialist dictator Nicolás Maduro has returned to court in New York seeking for the judge to dismiss his drug trafficking case, marking his second appearance since the Trump administration captured him in January. 
Maduro's lawyer argued in Manhattan Federal Court on Thursday that the United States violated his constitutional rights by blocking Venezuelan government funds from paying for his legal expenses. 
They also claimed that the U.S. 
Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) approved the use of Venezuela’s funds, but rescinded the approval three hours later. 
“Mr. 
Maduro, who lacks his own funds to retain counsel, is being deprived of his constitutional right to counsel of his choice,” Maduro’s lawyers said in court papers filed in February. 
“If OFAC’s interference with Mr. 
Maduro’s ability to fund his defense persists, undersigned counsel cannot remain in the case, nor can Mr. 
Maduro be represented by any other retained counsel,” his lawyers wrote. 
“Not only would the court need to appoint counsel and foist the cost of Mr. 
Maduro’s defense on the United States taxpayers, despite the willingness and obligation of the government of Venezuela to pay Mr. 
Maduro’s defense costs, but also any verdict against Mr. 
Maduro would be constitutionally suspect.” 
However, OFAC said it had never allowed Venezuela to fund Maduro’s defense. 
In filings from March, it stated, “The inclusion in these licenses of an authorization to use funds paid by the Government of Venezuela was an administrative error.” 
“I am not guilty. 
I am a decent man, the constitutional president of my country,” Maduro declared at his arraignment in January. 
Former Venezuelan First Lady Cilia Flores, Maduro’s wife, was extracted along with him from Caracas and she also faces trial in New York for narco-terrorism. 
Both have pleaded not guilty, and neither of them have asked to be released on bail. 
The couple has been in custody at Brooklyn’s Metropolitan Detention Center as they await their trial, which Judge Alvin Hellerstein has yet to set a date for. 
Maduro is accused by the United States of leading the Cartel of the Suns (Cartel de los Soles), a drug-trafficking network involving high-level Venezuelan government officials that primarily transports cocaine from Colombia through Venezuela to international markets. 
Court documents accuse Maduro of spearheading a “corrupt, illegitimate government that, for decades, has leveraged government power to protect and promote illegal activity, including drug trafficking.” 
Operation Absolute Resolve, which led to Maduro and his wife’s capture with no U.S. casualties, followed months of the Trump administration mounting pressure. 
In addition to building up a heavy military presence off Venezuela’s coast, the U.S. military struck several boats suspected of smuggling illicit drugs into the country. 
Meanwhile, in Venezuela, Maduro’s former vice president, Delcy Rodríguez, has succeeded his role and is cooperating with the United States as the countries work toward a transfer of power. 
Maduro remained in power over Venezuela through several elections that Venezuelan citizens, the U.S., and United Nations (UN) believe he stole. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 3.4%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 2.8%One America News Network: 4.6%Confirmation Bias3.4%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 0.9%One America News Network: 2.4%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 11.4%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 3.2%One America News Network: 3.9%Availability Heuristic11.4%This article: 14.2%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 1.3%One America News Network: 1.1%Representativeness Heuristic14.2%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 0.2%One America News Network: 0.9%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 4.3%One America News Network: 2.9%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 7.1%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 9.7%One America News Network: 15.3%Framing Effect7.1%This article: 3.9%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 0.5%One America News Network: 1.0%Loss Aversion3.9%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 0.5%One America News Network: 1.1%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 0.2%One America News Network: 0.1%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 4.4%One America News Network: 4.3%Optimism Bias0.0%This article: 5.7%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 1.1%One America News Network: 1.8%Pessimism Bias5.7%This article: 23.3%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 6.5%One America News Network: 11.8%Negativity Bias23.3%This article: 15.8%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 3.2%One America News Network: 3.2%Self-Serving Bias15.8%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 0.5%One America News Network: 1.7%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 0.2%One America News Network: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 4.6%One America News Network: 3.9%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 1.3%One America News Network: 1.9%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 3.6%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 6.5%One America News Network: 5.3%Halo Effect3.6%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 0.2%One America News Network: 0.4%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 0.1%One America News Network: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 0.7%One America News Network: 2.0%Recency Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 0.9%One America News Network: 0.7%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 0.0%One America News Network: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 2.4%One America News Network: 2.5%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 0.5%One America News Network: 0.6%Straw Man0.0%This article: 9.3%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 4.6%One America News Network: 6.3%Appeal to Authority9.3%This article: 7.9%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 1.5%One America News Network: 1.8%False Dilemma7.9%This article: 3.4%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 0.4%One America News Network: 1.1%Slippery Slope3.4%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 0.4%One America News Network: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 5.0%One America News Network: 5.4%Hasty Generalization0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 0.3%One America News Network: 0.5%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 0.7%One America News Network: 1.1%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 3.6%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 11.2%One America News Network: 10.0%Appeal to Emotion3.6%This article: 1.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 1.0%One America News Network: 1.7%Begging the Question1.0%This article: 4.5%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 1.7%One America News Network: 3.0%Post Hoc (False Cause)4.5%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 0.3%One America News Network: 0.2%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 0.3%One America News Network: 0.6%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 0.3%One America News Network: 0.2%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 0.1%One America News Network: 0.3%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 1.8%One America News Network: 1.6%Anecdotal0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 0.6%One America News Network: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 2.0%One America News Network: 1.4%Ambiguity (Equivocation)0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 0.0%One America News Network: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 0.0%One America News Network: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 0.0%One America News Network: 0.2%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 0.1%One America News Network: 0.3%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 6.9%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 0.2%One America News Network: 0.7%Genetic Fallacy6.9%This article: 19.3%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 2.3%One America News Network: 1.7%Unattributed Quote19.3%This article: 14.6%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 2.3%One America News Network: 1.5%Quote-first Misdirection14.6%This article: 14.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 6.0%One America News Network: 5.2%Biased Writer Voice14.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 2.6%One America News Network: 1.1%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 4.1%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 0.1%One America News Network: 0.4%Politically Left Leaning Bias4.1%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 7.1%One America News Network: 3.8%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Katherine Mosack: 2.2%One America News Network: 1.5%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

507 words analyzed.

Speakers

4speakers39%attributed speech311writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 11 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 35 words • 100.0% coverageMaduro's lawyer • 28 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageMaduro’s lawyers • 30 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageMaduro’s lawyers • 17 words • 100.0% coverageMaduro’s lawyers • 11 words • 0.0% coverageMaduro’s lawyers • 15 words • 0.0% coverageMaduro’s lawyers • 20 words • 0.0% coverageMaduro’s lawyers • 9 words • 0.0% coverageMaduro’s lawyers • 5 words • 0.0% coverageOFAC • 12 words • 0.0% coverageOFAC • 27 words • 100.0% coverageNicolás Maduro • 4 words • 0.0% coverageNicolás Maduro • 18 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 37 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 29 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 100.0% coverage
Selected voice

Nicolás Maduro

100%flagged-word coverage
22 attributed words11% of attributed speech67% writer coverage
0%42.5%85.0%Quote-first Misdirection+73.5 ptsWriter: 8.4%Nicolás Maduro: 81.8%81.8%Biased Writer Voice-22.8 ptsWriter: 22.8%Nicolás Maduro: 0.0%0.0%Unattributed Quote-8.4 ptsWriter: 8.4%Nicolás Maduro: 0.0%0.0%Politically Left Leaning B-6.8 ptsWriter: 6.8%Nicolás Maduro: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.