BS Summary: This article contains 19 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion, Post Hoc (False Cause), and Availability Heuristic, with Halo Effect as the most egregious example at 28.5% saturation with 137 hits. Analysis detected 1,084 faulty-reasoning hits from 481 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 68.8% and a BS Rank of 77% (4,913 of 21,180 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 76.80% of the article peer group.

The U.S. 
Department of the Interior has officially welcomed visitors back to a newly updated Freedom Plaza in Washington, D.C., completing renovations just in time for the upcoming Fourth of July celebrations. 
On Tuesday, Interior Secretary Doug Burgum, joined by National Park Service leadership, delivered remarks at the plaza’s ribbon-cutting ceremony. 
Burgum opened by thanking Donald Trump for his vision to beautify and “transform” the nation’s capital, crediting the administration with providing the resources necessary for his department to help restore Washington, D.C., to its former grandeur. 
“I hope that those that visit this plaza will leave here with inspiration for the future, believing what those patriots believed,” Burgum stated when speaking about the historical significance of the 15 statues that are part of the “Spirit of ‘76” exhibit. 
According to the National Park Service the statues include: 
* **1 Spirit of Liberty Statue: **The large central bronze piece serving as the anchor for the new exhibit. 
* **1 Caesar Rodney Equestrian Statue: **The large monument of the Delaware Founding Father on horseback, which was relocated here after it was moved by local officials in June 2020 amid the Black Lives Matter protests. 
* **12 Soldiers of the Revolution: **Bronze statues depicting twelve specific Revolutionary War figures (including Peter Salem, James Lafayette, and Samuel Whittemore) arranged in a civic tableau. 
* **1 Prison Ship Martyrs Relief: **A sculpted historical plaque/monument honoring those who died on British prison ships. 
In addition, the plaza also features one permanent historic monument that has been a part of the plaza for decades. 
* **1 General Casimir Pulaski Equestrian Statue: **This large bronze monument honoring the Polish-born Revolutionary War cavalry hero stands permanently at the northeast corner of the plaza and has been there since 1910. 
Addressing the crowd, Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins noted that the blueprint for remodeling Freedom Plaza actually originated during Trump’s first term. 
She recalled that watching the widespread removal of statues during the 2020 Black Lives Matter (BLM) protests had left her feeling hopeless about the nation’s future  a sentiment she likened to the uncertainty Americans felt at the dawn of the Revolutionary War. 
“This president and this extraordinary secretary of the interior, amongst a lot of other priorities, have in such a short time made Washington, D.C., beautiful and great again,” Rollins declared. 
Notably, a commemorative plaque marking the 250<sup>th</sup> anniversary of the United States of America’s founding has since been installed at the Freedom Plaza. 
According to a press release, it is meant to serve as a tribute to the generations of Americans’ “hard work, sacrifice and commitment to liberty.” 
“This memorial recognizes the countless individuals whose efforts laid the foundation for our freedoms and prosperity,” the release states. 
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Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 1.9%One America News Network: 4.6%Confirmation Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 0.5%One America News Network: 2.4%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 16.4%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 2.0%One America News Network: 3.9%Availability Heuristic16.4%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 0.7%One America News Network: 1.1%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 0.4%One America News Network: 0.9%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 0.7%One America News Network: 2.9%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 9.6%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 10.8%One America News Network: 15.3%Framing Effect9.6%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 0.3%One America News Network: 1.0%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 11.6%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 0.6%One America News Network: 1.1%Status Quo Bias11.6%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 0.0%One America News Network: 0.1%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 12.5%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 3.3%One America News Network: 4.3%Optimism Bias12.5%This article: 8.9%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 0.8%One America News Network: 1.8%Pessimism Bias8.9%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 6.2%One America News Network: 11.8%Negativity Bias0.0%This article: 12.1%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 2.0%One America News Network: 3.2%Self-Serving Bias12.1%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 0.9%One America News Network: 1.7%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 0.2%One America News Network: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 8.7%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 1.3%One America News Network: 3.9%In-Group Bias8.7%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 0.0%One America News Network: 1.9%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 28.5%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 4.5%One America News Network: 5.3%Halo Effect28.5%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 0.0%One America News Network: 0.4%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 0.0%One America News Network: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 9.4%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 1.7%One America News Network: 2.0%Recency Bias9.4%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 1.2%One America News Network: 0.7%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 0.0%One America News Network: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 1.4%One America News Network: 2.5%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 0.0%One America News Network: 0.6%Straw Man0.0%This article: 14.6%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 3.4%One America News Network: 6.3%Appeal to Authority14.6%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 1.3%One America News Network: 1.8%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 0.1%One America News Network: 1.1%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 0.3%One America News Network: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 6.2%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 2.2%One America News Network: 5.4%Hasty Generalization6.2%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 0.0%One America News Network: 0.5%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 0.1%One America News Network: 1.1%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 27.7%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 8.2%One America News Network: 10.0%Appeal to Emotion27.7%This article: 12.7%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 0.6%One America News Network: 1.7%Begging the Question12.7%This article: 19.5%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 1.8%One America News Network: 3.0%Post Hoc (False Cause)19.5%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 0.2%One America News Network: 0.2%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 0.1%One America News Network: 0.6%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 0.0%One America News Network: 0.2%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 0.0%One America News Network: 0.3%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 8.9%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 1.0%One America News Network: 1.6%Anecdotal8.9%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 0.0%One America News Network: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 1.2%One America News Network: 1.4%Ambiguity (Equivocation)0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 0.0%One America News Network: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 0.0%One America News Network: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 0.1%One America News Network: 0.2%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 0.0%One America News Network: 0.3%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 0.0%One America News Network: 0.7%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 4.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 2.0%One America News Network: 1.7%Unattributed Quote4.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 2.0%One America News Network: 1.5%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 2.3%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 5.5%One America News Network: 5.2%Biased Writer Voice2.3%This article: 8.7%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 1.7%One America News Network: 1.1%Indoctrination8.7%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 0.1%One America News Network: 0.4%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 5.8%One America News Network: 3.8%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 3.1%OAN Staff Sophia Flores: 3.8%One America News Network: 1.5%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…3.1%

481 words analyzed.

Speakers

3speakers38%attributed speech299writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 30 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageDoug Burgum • 36 words • 0.0% coverageDoug Burgum • 42 words • 100.0% coverageNational Park Service • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 36 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 33 words • 0.0% coverageBrooke Rollins • 22 words • 0.0% coverageBrooke Rollins • 43 words • 0.0% coverageBrooke Rollins • 30 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 100.0% coverage
Selected voice

Doug Burgum

100%flagged-word coverage
78 attributed words43% of attributed speech83% writer coverage
0%27.5%55.0%Indoctrination+53.8 ptsWriter: 0.0%Doug Burgum: 53.8%53.8%Unattributed Quote-6.4 ptsWriter: 6.4%Doug Burgum: 0.0%0.0%Attempt to Sell a Product -5.0 ptsWriter: 5.0%Doug Burgum: 0.0%0.0%Biased Writer Voice-3.7 ptsWriter: 3.7%Doug Burgum: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.