Gothamist77%

Nasty upstate Republican primary tests power of Trump endorsement 51%

By Jimmy Vielkind0%

6/21/2026, 5:00:48 AM

BS Summary: This article contains 32 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Halo Effect, and In-Group Bias, with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 21.1% saturation with 277 hits. Analysis detected 2,308 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,315 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 50.6% and a BS Rank of 51% (10,811 of 21,887 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 50.60% of the article peer group.

Jim Zecca is such a supporter of Donald Trump that in 2016 he took a bus from upstate New York to New Hampshire to campaign for the then-longshot real estate developer shaking up the GOP. 
So, when the Republican president endorsed first-time candidate Anthony Constantino over party-backed Robert Smullen for an open congressional seat, Zecca followed suit. 
He drove to a rally toting an oversized cutout of Trump’s head, which he affixed above one of Constantino’s signs. 
“Bob is a nice guy,” Zecca explained. 
“What really did it for me was President Trump made his endorsement [of Constantino]. 
And I’ve got to go with President Trump's endorsement. 
He needs people that are going to fight in Washington for America First. 
That's who he picked, so I'm with him all the way.” 
Trump’s endorsement has been political gold for candidates across the country this cycle. 
The Constantino-Smullen clash has turned into a litmus test of the president’s clout among New York Republicans, and how much influence party leaders in the state have over voters in a 15-county district stretching from the Mohawk Valley to the Canadian border. 
Constantino, 43, pivoted his family business into an online printing company called Sticker Mule. 
He briefly boxed in Mexico. 
He entered politics by erecting a massive “Vote for Trump” sign on one of his factories and later gifted the president a bronze Trump statue. 
Smullen, 57, is a retired Marine Corps colonel who has represented parts of the congressional district in the state Assembly since 2019. 
Colleagues in both parties say he gracefully dealt with the untimely death of his teenage son. 
He sponsored a law in his honor that governs roadside memorials to victims of traffic crashes. 
The race has gotten incredibly nasty. 
Smullen and his supporters say Constantino is boorish, unstable and unqualified for office. 
Constantino’s camp counters that Smullen is boring, ineffective and dishonest. 
They’ve threatened to sue each other and parried attacks and counterattacks at campaign events in the final week before the primary. 
“It’s a fascinating race that is very difficult to predict,” Utica University political science professor Luke Perry said. 
“You've got the clear sort of insider candidate, Robert Smullen, who's come up through state government after a career in the military. 
He’s sort of slowly worked his way up. 
Against Anthony Constantino, who's a sort of unorthodox, businessman-politician  a la Trump.” 
The candidates generally agree on all major issues  including fierce support for Trump. 
Perry says that will leave voters to judge the men based on their character and background  with personal connections helping. 
Smullen has attacked Constantino for printing stickers on behalf of clients advocating for defunding the police and supporting Democrats. 
He has also attacked Constantino for previously registering as a Democrat. 
Constantino said he did so to vote in a primary election while living in Albany, and said his company removes offensive sticker orders when they’re identified. 
Constantino attacked Smullen for having a solar farm on his property, which Constantino incorrectly says was paid for by China. 
Constantino also blasts Smullen for cheating on his taxes, pointing to a case in which Smullen was charged with a felony for what prosecutors said was improperly claiming a veteran’s exemption on a second home. 
Smullen later pleaded guilty to a violation to resolve the matter. 
Smullen has won over many local Republican committee members in the district and secured formal endorsements from a dozen county-level committees. 
Linda Clark decided to support Smullen after listening to both candidates at a meeting of the Warren County Republican Committee. 
She asked Constantino about some of his online statements, and she said he verbally attacked her. 
“I think he is a loose cannon. 
I think he is highly inappropriate. 
I think he is combative on an unnecessary scale,” said Clark, who leads a women’s GOP group in the Adirondacks. 
A local sheriff escorted Constantino out of another meeting that turned tense. 
The businessman has sued or threatened to sue his critics in the area, including journalists. 
Clark and other local Republicans cited those behaviors in their decisions to back Smullen. 
State GOP Chair Ed Cox followed the lead of local leaders in formally endorsing Smullen. 
“He has stood up to one-party rule, defended our constitutional freedoms, backed law enforcement, and fought for the rural communities that are too often ignored by New York’s political establishment,” Cox said. 
Trump, in a social media endorsement, noted that Constantino was backed by “Highly Respected MAGA Warriors” including Roger Stone  whose firm Constantino’s campaign has paid $180,000 for political and communications strategy consulting. 
“Anthony has been such a Great Supporter that he actually put up a somewhat ‘controversial’ sign, against strong opposition, in my honor. 
The sign is still there!” 
Trump wrote . 
“HE IS A GREAT GUY WHO WILL NEVER LET YOU DOWN!” 
Both candidates emphasized their ties to Trump during a televised debate last month that ended with Smullen refusing to shake Constantino’s hand. 
The men are vying to succeed U.S. 
Rep. 
Elise Stefanik, a staunch Trump loyalist who was the president’s pick for ambassador to the United Nations. 
The nomination was pulled, and Stefanik announced her retirement after Trump declined to back her now-scuttled campaign for governor. 
Harry Phelps is a 64-year-old retired utility worker from Gloversville who supports Smullen. 
Phelps said that Constantino often spoke after Smullen during the debate and didn’t have specific positions. 
“I wish that he went first on everything instead of him jumping on the bandwagon,” Phelps said. 
“He didn't know what to say, really. 
And he doesn't have much to say except for, ‘President Trump, President Trump, President Trump.’” 
Phelps rallied on Tuesday with Smullen as the candidate cast his ballot. 
Smullen has said that Trump made a mistake in endorsing Constantino; other Smullen supporters say Trump was misled by Stone and was distracted by the Iran War. 
The candidate touted the support of local Republicans. 
“People like what you see behind me, we are the face of the Republican primary,” he said. 
“Character counts. 
If you want something done, send a Marine to Washington, DC.” 
The crowd was bigger on Thursday at a medical device company where Constantino won the endorsement of U.S. 
Rep. 
Jim Jordan, a Republican from Ohio and a founding member of the conservative House Freedom Caucus. 
Joan Lewandowski, 72, came from nearby St. 
Johnsville. 
She likened Constantino to Stefanik  who has conspicuously declined to make an endorsement in the primary. 
“He's got the same ideas as Elise Stefanik had. 
And he's a Trump supporter. 
I mean, my God, what more could you want, you know?” 
Lewandowski said of Constantino. 
Lewandowski said she heard about Constantino from his commercials. 
He is self-funding his campaign and has spent $6.6 million. 
That’s almost nine times as much as Smullen’s total $775,000 outlay, which was buttressed by a $1 million personal loan. 
Democrats have a primary between party-favorite Blake Gendebien and Stuart Amoriel, who is running a shoestring effort. 
Top Democrats say they would prefer to run against Constantino, in part because Smullen has secured the Conservative Party line, which puts him on the general election ballot regardless of whether he wins the GOP primary. 
Perry, the political science professor, agreed that the race would be more competitive if the Republicans continued their fight into November. 
But absent that, he said he expects the seat  which Trump won by 16 percentage points in 2024  will stay in the GOP column. 
Constantino on Thursday said he was happy to have Trump and Jordan’s support and brushed aside the party’s backing of Smullen. 
“People generally that have been running an organization for a long time don't like outsiders,” he said. 
“People are resistant to turnarounds until you make it happen, and then they like you. 
So, I think everyone's going to end up liking me.” 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 3.3%Jimmy Vielkind: 2.7%Gothamist: 2.7%Confirmation Bias3.3%This article: 1.5%Jimmy Vielkind: 1.1%Gothamist: 1.5%Anchoring Bias1.5%This article: 3.0%Jimmy Vielkind: 1.7%Gothamist: 3.6%Availability Heuristic3.0%This article: 3.0%Jimmy Vielkind: 1.1%Gothamist: 1.1%Representativeness Heuristic3.0%This article: 4.3%Jimmy Vielkind: 0.8%Gothamist: 0.7%Hindsight Bias4.3%This article: 1.4%Jimmy Vielkind: 1.9%Gothamist: 1.2%Overconfidence Bias1.4%This article: 8.7%Jimmy Vielkind: 9.9%Gothamist: 8.4%Framing Effect8.7%This article: 0.0%Jimmy Vielkind: 1.4%Gothamist: 1.2%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 3.7%Jimmy Vielkind: 1.6%Gothamist: 1.1%Status Quo Bias3.7%This article: 2.7%Jimmy Vielkind: 0.2%Gothamist: 0.2%Sunk Cost Effect2.7%This article: 2.7%Jimmy Vielkind: 3.1%Gothamist: 3.6%Optimism Bias2.7%This article: 0.0%Jimmy Vielkind: 1.9%Gothamist: 1.7%Pessimism Bias0.0%This article: 17.7%Jimmy Vielkind: 6.7%Gothamist: 8.5%Negativity Bias17.7%This article: 6.4%Jimmy Vielkind: 4.6%Gothamist: 2.6%Self-Serving Bias6.4%This article: 1.6%Jimmy Vielkind: 1.5%Gothamist: 1.0%Fundamental Attribution Error1.6%This article: 0.0%Jimmy Vielkind: 0.2%Gothamist: 0.3%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 11.7%Jimmy Vielkind: 4.6%Gothamist: 2.1%In-Group Bias11.7%This article: 0.0%Jimmy Vielkind: 1.5%Gothamist: 0.6%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 12.3%Jimmy Vielkind: 3.5%Gothamist: 2.1%Halo Effect12.3%This article: 0.0%Jimmy Vielkind: 0.3%Gothamist: 0.2%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Jimmy Vielkind: 0.0%Gothamist: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 2.5%Jimmy Vielkind: 1.2%Gothamist: 1.3%Recency Bias2.5%This article: 2.0%Jimmy Vielkind: 0.2%Gothamist: 0.4%Primacy Effect2.0%This article: 0.0%Jimmy Vielkind: 0.0%Gothamist: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 8.6%Jimmy Vielkind: 3.5%Gothamist: 1.0%Ad Hominem8.6%This article: 0.0%Jimmy Vielkind: 0.3%Gothamist: 0.2%Straw Man0.0%This article: 21.1%Jimmy Vielkind: 3.6%Gothamist: 4.4%Appeal to Authority21.1%This article: 5.6%Jimmy Vielkind: 1.7%Gothamist: 1.2%False Dilemma5.6%This article: 0.0%Jimmy Vielkind: 0.6%Gothamist: 0.8%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Jimmy Vielkind: 0.2%Gothamist: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 8.9%Jimmy Vielkind: 4.3%Gothamist: 3.8%Hasty Generalization8.9%This article: 0.8%Jimmy Vielkind: 0.1%Gothamist: 0.3%Red Herring0.8%This article: 8.4%Jimmy Vielkind: 0.9%Gothamist: 0.8%Bandwagon8.4%This article: 8.0%Jimmy Vielkind: 7.3%Gothamist: 6.4%Appeal to Emotion8.0%This article: 1.0%Jimmy Vielkind: 1.6%Gothamist: 0.7%Begging the Question1.0%This article: 5.5%Jimmy Vielkind: 3.0%Gothamist: 2.4%Post Hoc (False Cause)5.5%This article: 0.0%Jimmy Vielkind: 0.3%Gothamist: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 2.7%Jimmy Vielkind: 0.3%Gothamist: 0.4%Burden of Proof2.7%This article: 0.0%Jimmy Vielkind: 0.2%Gothamist: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Jimmy Vielkind: 0.1%Gothamist: 0.2%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 8.4%Jimmy Vielkind: 1.2%Gothamist: 2.8%Anecdotal8.4%This article: 1.3%Jimmy Vielkind: 0.2%Gothamist: 0.1%No True Scotsman1.3%This article: 4.4%Jimmy Vielkind: 1.1%Gothamist: 1.3%Ambiguity (Equivocation)4.4%This article: 0.0%Jimmy Vielkind: 0.0%Gothamist: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Jimmy Vielkind: 0.1%Gothamist: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Jimmy Vielkind: 0.0%Gothamist: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Jimmy Vielkind: 0.3%Gothamist: 0.2%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Jimmy Vielkind: 0.9%Gothamist: 0.2%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Jimmy Vielkind: 1.2%Gothamist: 1.2%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 0.0%Jimmy Vielkind: 1.2%Gothamist: 1.0%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 2.1%Jimmy Vielkind: 3.1%Gothamist: 3.2%Biased Writer Voice2.1%This article: 0.2%Jimmy Vielkind: 1.3%Gothamist: 1.5%Indoctrination0.2%This article: 0.0%Jimmy Vielkind: 2.4%Gothamist: 1.0%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jimmy Vielkind: 0.9%Gothamist: 0.2%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jimmy Vielkind: 0.4%Gothamist: 1.0%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

1315 words analyzed.

Speakers

9speakers43%attributed speech748writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 9 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 35 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageJim Zecca • 7 words • 0.0% coverageJim Zecca • 14 words • 0.0% coverageJim Zecca • 9 words • 0.0% coverageJim Zecca • 13 words • 0.0% coverageJim Zecca • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 42 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 100.0% coverageSmullen • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 0.0% coverageLuke Perry • 18 words • 0.0% coverageLuke Perry • 22 words • 0.0% coverageLuke Perry • 8 words • 0.0% coverageLuke Perry • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageLuke Perry • 21 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageAnthony Constantino • 26 words • 0.0% coverageAnthony Constantino • 20 words • 0.0% coverageAnthony Constantino • 35 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageLinda Clark • 16 words • 0.0% coverageLinda Clark • 7 words • 0.0% coverageLinda Clark • 6 words • 0.0% coverageLinda Clark • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageEd Cox • 32 words • 0.0% coverageDonald Trump • 33 words • 0.0% coverageDonald Trump • 22 words • 0.0% coverageDonald Trump • 5 words • 0.0% coverageDonald Trump • 3 words • 0.0% coverageDonald Trump • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageHarry Phelps • 16 words • 0.0% coverageHarry Phelps • 17 words • 0.0% coverageHarry Phelps • 7 words • 0.0% coverageHarry Phelps • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverageJoan Lewandowski • 9 words • 0.0% coverageJoan Lewandowski • 5 words • 0.0% coverageJoan Lewandowski • 11 words • 0.0% coverageJoan Lewandowski • 4 words • 0.0% coverageJoan Lewandowski • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 36 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 0.0% coverageLuke Perry • 26 words • 0.0% coverageAnthony Constantino • 21 words • 0.0% coverageAnthony Constantino • 17 words • 0.0% coverageAnthony Constantino • 15 words • 0.0% coverageAnthony Constantino • 10 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Ed Cox

100%flagged-word coverage
32 attributed words5.6% of attributed speech83% writer coverage
0%2.5%5.0%Biased Writer Voice-3.7 ptsWriter: 3.7%Ed Cox: 0.0%0.0%Indoctrination-0.3 ptsWriter: 0.3%Ed Cox: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.