BS Summary: This article contains 23 faulty reasoning types, including Hasty Generalization, Availability Heuristic, and Self-Serving Bias, with Anecdotal as the most egregious example at 13.3% saturation with 135 hits. Analysis detected 1,042 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,013 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 43.6% and a BS Rank of 37% (13,816 of 21,887 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 63.10% of the article peer group.

Mohamed Zeeshan self-petitioned for a green card in 2021. 
Courtesy of Mohamed Zeeshan 
Mohamed Zeeshan moved to the US as a green card holder in 2023. 
He was drawn to American liberties, such as free speech and a lack of bureaucracy. 
But Zeeshan is concerned about how visa uncertainty is affecting immigrants today. 
This as-told-to essay is based on a conversation with Mohamed Zeeshan, 32, an Indian national and green card holder, who lives in Arlington, Virginia. 
The following has been edited for length and clarity. 
My parents are both Indian. 
I was born in Indonesia because my father's job took him there, but we moved back to India when I was 7. 
In Indonesia, everyone knew me as the Indian kid, and in India, everyone knew me as the kid from Indonesia. 
Since I'd spent my early life as a foreigner, I developed an interest in international affairs. 
That led me to the US, where I pursued a master's in the field at Columbia in 2016. 
This is part of our ongoing coverage of how the Trump administration's H-1B visa changes affect workers. 
If you've been impacted and want to share your story, please fill out this short form for the reporter. 
The US drew me because I was enamored by Ivy League universities. 
I was also a huge fan of President Barack Obama, who I related to because he grew up in Indonesia and has spoken publicly about his identity across different cultures. 
Zeeshan studied international affairs at Columbia. 
Courtesy of Mohamed Zeeshan 
My family was apprehensive about my decision. 
I come from a family of engineers, doctors, bankers, and lawyers, and an education in international affairs was seen as foreign and unconventional, but we struck a bargain; I could do it if I secured some tuition assistance. 
I graduated from Columbia in 2018 and secured a green card in 2023. 
I'm patriotic about American values and would like to become a US citizen. 
Recently, I've grown concerned that it's becoming increasingly uncertain and unpredictable for immigrants to build a life here. 
My path to a green card wasn't linear 
I wanted to stay in the US after graduating and find a job using my Optional Practical Training (OPT), a work authorization for international students. 
After the 2016 election, changes to rhetoric around immigration policies created uncertainty. 
I felt that employers were unwilling to take a risk on an international student like me. 
Instead of relying on the OPT-to- H-1B pathway , as many students do, I left the US and went to the Middle East to work for a management consulting firm. 
A few years later, in 2021, I pursued an alternative pathway to the US: self-petitioning for a green card from abroad. 
I had to submit extensive evidence showing that my work was in the national interest. 
My background in research and my work in public-interest issues helped me build a strong portfolio. 
I got it in 2023, and no longer needed a visa or employer sponsorship to work in the US. 
Today, my wife and I rent an apartment in Arlington, Virginia. 
Our family life is unconventional by Indian standards, since couples are expected to have kids immediately after marriage, and we haven't yet. 
We're holding off because my wife is still waiting for her green card, and we want to minimize uncertainty about her situation before having kids. 
I was drawn to America for its values, but today's uncertainty is concerning 
Economic upliftment wasn't the reason I moved to the US. 
When I lived in Dubai , I paid no income tax, and earned more there than I did after I got my green card and first job in the US. 
Zeeshan appreciates America's free speech and entrepreneurial culture. 
Courtesy of Mohamed Zeeshan 
Instead, I was drawn to American ideals of free speech  the ability to write and speak freely about issues, even if they're controversial. 
India is a democracy, but it has a Hindu majority, and I'm Muslim. 
I've written a book about India as an emerging power, and I care about improving policymaking there, but I've felt people have hated me for critiquing India's policymaking in my writing. 
In 2025, I started my own consulting firm. 
In the US, I feel like I can pursue my entrepreneurial ambitions with less bureaucratic regulation. 
I think social and cultural reasons are a big part of why people still want to move to the US. 
My female friends from India have told me the US offers more freedom to build the careers and lives they want. 
That said, I'm now also seeing relatives and friends look at other options like Germany and Australia because it's become difficult to land a job and a visa in the US after graduating. 
The H-1B temporary work visa was already an uncertain and inefficient route when I was graduating. 
Your visa is tied to an employer who can fire you at any time, and losing your job makes you vulnerable to having to leave the country. 
You're always on edge. 
Recent immigration changes, like the introduction of a $100,000 H-1B fee that was later struck down by a federal judge but remains tied up in court, have added to the uncertainty. 
I try to tell other people that they do have options outside of the H-1B pathway, like the EB-1A visa for "extraordinary" individuals. 
That said, even these petitions seem harder to get, with data showing that EB-1A denial rates are increasing . 
I wouldn't come to the US on an H-1B today 
Zeeshan wants to become a US citizen. 
Courtesy of Mohamed Zeeshan 
I intend to naturalize and become a US citizen, unless something makes that difficult. 
We can't say what rule changes might happen. 
I came to the US as a permanent resident, but if I had to rely on an H-1B visa to come here today, I don't think I'd do it. 
Read the original article on Business Insider 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 4.6%Charissa Cheong: 2.6%Business Insider: 2.5%Confirmation Bias4.6%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.7%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 10.9%Charissa Cheong: 6.1%Business Insider: 3.4%Availability Heuristic10.9%This article: 2.1%Charissa Cheong: 1.3%Business Insider: 0.7%Representativeness Heuristic2.1%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.9%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 2.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.7%Business Insider: 1.9%Overconfidence Bias2.0%This article: 1.7%Charissa Cheong: 0.6%Business Insider: 5.0%Framing Effect1.7%This article: 2.5%Charissa Cheong: 3.8%Business Insider: 0.8%Loss Aversion2.5%This article: 2.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.7%Business Insider: 0.8%Status Quo Bias2.0%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.3%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 1.6%Charissa Cheong: 0.5%Business Insider: 3.1%Optimism Bias1.6%This article: 6.0%Charissa Cheong: 7.7%Business Insider: 1.6%Pessimism Bias6.0%This article: 4.1%Charissa Cheong: 1.4%Business Insider: 4.6%Negativity Bias4.1%This article: 6.7%Charissa Cheong: 6.0%Business Insider: 2.0%Self-Serving Bias6.7%This article: 3.8%Charissa Cheong: 1.3%Business Insider: 0.6%Fundamental Attribution Error3.8%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 3.5%Charissa Cheong: 1.6%Business Insider: 0.8%In-Group Bias3.5%This article: 2.0%Charissa Cheong: 1.4%Business Insider: 0.2%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias2.0%This article: 3.8%Charissa Cheong: 4.4%Business Insider: 3.0%Halo Effect3.8%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.1%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 1.1%Business Insider: 1.3%Recency Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.4%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.3%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.1%Straw Man0.0%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.0%Business Insider: 3.3%Appeal to Authority0.0%This article: 5.5%Charissa Cheong: 1.8%Business Insider: 1.2%False Dilemma5.5%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.6%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 11.0%Charissa Cheong: 4.4%Business Insider: 4.0%Hasty Generalization11.0%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.1%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.7%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.0%Business Insider: 3.1%Appeal to Emotion0.0%This article: 3.8%Charissa Cheong: 1.3%Business Insider: 0.7%Begging the Question3.8%This article: 4.5%Charissa Cheong: 1.5%Business Insider: 2.3%Post Hoc (False Cause)4.5%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.2%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.2%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 13.3%Charissa Cheong: 5.7%Business Insider: 3.6%Anecdotal13.3%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 3.5%Charissa Cheong: 1.2%Business Insider: 1.4%Ambiguity (Equivocation)3.5%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.0%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.0%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.0%Business Insider: 1.2%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.7%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 2.4%Charissa Cheong: 0.8%Business Insider: 3.3%Biased Writer Voice2.4%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.0%Business Insider: 1.3%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.1%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Charissa Cheong: 0.0%Business Insider: 0.1%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 1.9%Charissa Cheong: 0.6%Business Insider: 1.5%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…1.9%

1013 words analyzed.

Speakers

1speaker83%attributed speech173writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 5 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 22 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 20 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 16 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 100.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 12 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 30 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 7 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 38 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 13 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 13 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 18 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 8 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 25 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 12 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 16 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 30 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 21 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 15 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 16 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 19 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 11 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 22 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 25 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 13 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 10 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 30 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 24 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 13 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 31 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 8 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 16 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 20 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 21 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 33 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 16 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 27 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 4 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 31 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 23 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 19 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 14 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 8 words • 0.0% coverageMohamed Zeeshan • 29 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Mohamed Zeeshan

69%flagged-word coverage
840 attributed words100% of attributed speech47% writer coverage
0%7.5%15.0%Biased Writer Voice-13.9 ptsWriter: 13.9%Mohamed Zeeshan: 0.0%0.0%Attempt to Sell a Product -11.0 ptsWriter: 11.0%Mohamed Zeeshan: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.