Footage shows Central Valley dairy workers kicking young calves, pulling them with pliers 26%

By Susanne Rust0%

5/12/2026, 3:00:00 AM

BS Summary: This article contains 28 faulty reasoning types, including Self-Serving Bias, Availability Heuristic, and Halo Effect, with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 14.3% saturation with 169 hits. Analysis detected 1,826 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,180 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 37.8% and a BS Rank of 26% (16,304 of 21,887 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 74.50% of the article peer group.

In late February, animal rights activists flew a drone over a calf ranch in the Central Valley and watched as workers kicked and punched the animals. 
Footage reviewed by The Times shows a worker pulling a calf by the nose with pliers. 
It shows two workers removing the budding horns of a calf with a hot iron. 
While one held the frightened animal’s head, the other  wearing a sweatshirt with an image of the Virgin Mary  applied the iron to a horn. 
After a puff of smoke, the calf fell to its side, appearing motionless. 
Both male and female calves produce horns. 
To prevent injury to the animals and their handlers, these are commonly removed. 
Humane guidelines require the use of anesthesia. 
The footage was collected by the group Direct Action Everywhere, known for tactics including releasing beagles from medical breeding facilities and abused calves from farms. 
It was shot at the Agresti Calf Ranch in Ceres, near Modesto, which is certified by the American Humane Society for its ethical treatment of animals. 
The workers could not be reached for comment. 
One was subsequently terminated, the Humane Society said. 
The Agresti Calf Ranch is operated by the owners of Double D Dairy, just up the road. 
Double D Dairy owns more than than 10,000 cows across several operations. 
The owner of Double D, Dominic Assali, declined to answer questions in person. 
A phone number for the dairy online is disconnected. 
In response to an email to his personal account, Assali said, “Animal welfare and safety are incredibly important to us, and we have a zero-tolerance policy for any mistreatment. 
“We’ll always take immediate, thorough action to address any operational issues, as we have in this instance,” the email said. 
The American Humane Society is a 150-year-old nonprofit focused on animal welfare. 
Among other things, it certifies animal safety on farms as well as on movie sets. 
In a statement, it said only 10% of animals raised on farms in the U.S. are certified as humanely treated. 
Assali is the grandson of the farm’s founders, Harold and Marlene Agresti. 
He is a board member of Western United Dairies, the largest dairy trade group in California. 
The mistreatment captured on video has also created a headache for a prominent California sustainable milk brand, Clover Sonoma, based in Sonoma County. 
It gets 10% to 15% of its milk from Double D, and Assali and his family are featured on Clover Sonoma’s website. 
A Clover Sonoma sign hung outside the main dairy complex on a recent visit. 
It’s unclear whether the abused calves were being raised for beef or dairy. 
Clover Sonoma markets its milk, yogurt and cheese products as humanely sourced and environmentally sound. 
It was the first dairy company to receive a cruelty-free certification from the American Humane Society in 2000. 
The website also features a “Our Promise” page, which states the company demands “the humane treatment of animals.” 
“We were deeply concerned by the reported mistreatment of some cows captured on video at Agresti Calf Ranch during a separate cow operation,” the company said in an email. 
“Agresti Calf Ranch supplies some cows to our milking partner farm, Double D Dairy, as well as other farms as they become mature. 
The rough handling shown at Agresti Calf Ranch is contrary and inconsistent with the humane practices we have fostered for decades and which we demand of all our suppliers.” 
Clover Sonoma said it suspended business with Double D as soon as it became aware of the incidents and began “a rigorous audit,” which just ended. 
“Clover and the American Humane Society have concluded that the mistreatment was an isolated issue, not systemic or reflective of Agresti Calf Ranch’s personnel. 
Corrections have been made, including the termination of the employee in the video. 
As such, we are comfortable reinstating the milk from Double D Dairy.” 
A statement from the Humane Society said Clover Sonoma is working with Double D to strengthen its whistleblower policy and training, and has “reiterated its commitment to ongoing independent, third-party audits,” with both announced and unannounced visits. 
Clover Sonoma mainly buys and processes milk from dairies in verdant Sonoma County, as the company’s marketing suggests. 
Double D Dairy is one of its few suppliers in the Central Valley, which is associated more with industrial-scale agriculture. 
On a recent weekday, the calf ranch and dairy farm were visible from a public road. 
Holstein calves, a popular dairy breed, could be seen in cages through small trees in front of the enclosures. 
The sound of mooing and a pressure washer could be heard. 
The smell of manure and dirt wafted in the humid air. 
Most dairy companies remove calves from their mothers after birth, raising them separately so they don’t take the mother’s commercially valuable milk. 
Some dairy farms send calves out to third-party calf ranches for rearing. 
Others raise them on-site. 
Female calves are typically raised to become milk cows. 
Male calves are sent away to become beef or other meat-based products, such as pet food. 
A 2025 State Water Board document shows the farm houses an average of 700 calves at any one time, with a maximum 1,400. 
The Direct Action Everywhere activists were recently on a public road near Double D’s main farm, flying a drone over the property. 
Within 30 minutes of their arrival, seven Stanislaus County sheriff’s vehicles arrived and surrounded the activists. 
A heavily armed officer asked to see the drone pilot’s Federal Aviation Administration license, which he provided. 
After confirming it was valid, a sheriff’s deputy  one of nine at the scene  told the activists they could remain on the road but could not trespass. 
Asked about the heavy response, a deputy said there had been several recent violent incidents from animal rights groups at the site, and mentioned the groups had sent in “busloads” of activists. 
The Times reached out to the Sheriff’s Office to get more details about those events but did not get a response. 
Temple Grandin, author and professor of livestock medicine at Colorado State University, said that punching and kicking livestock is considered abusive. 
An expert in livestock welfare, she said that handlers can tap, push and nudge animals. 
But if the level of force goes beyond what could bend the side of a cardboard box, “it’s abuse. 
Period.” 
She said the calves’ reaction to the hot iron indicates that pain medication, such as lidocaine, was not applied before the procedure. 
Double D did not respond to a question about whether medication was given before the procedure. 
The calves at the ranch appear to live in adjoining pens outside, under one metal roof. 
The stalls are separated by chain link. 
The floors are plastic, punctuated with holes, presumably for drainage. 
No bedding could be seen from the drone’s camera. 
Neither Clover Sonoma nor Double D responded to questions about the bedding. 
The American Humane Society’s Humane Certified Program requires that calves have access to a dry bed at all times. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 9.4%Susanne Rust: 2.4%Daily Pilot: 2.9%Confirmation Bias9.4%This article: 0.0%Susanne Rust: 0.0%Daily Pilot: 1.2%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 11.2%Susanne Rust: 3.2%Daily Pilot: 3.5%Availability Heuristic11.2%This article: 6.9%Susanne Rust: 1.7%Daily Pilot: 1.0%Representativeness Heuristic6.9%This article: 0.0%Susanne Rust: 0.0%Daily Pilot: 0.9%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 2.7%Susanne Rust: 1.4%Daily Pilot: 1.9%Overconfidence Bias2.7%This article: 9.0%Susanne Rust: 7.3%Daily Pilot: 7.5%Framing Effect9.0%This article: 0.0%Susanne Rust: 0.0%Daily Pilot: 0.9%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 1.1%Susanne Rust: 0.3%Daily Pilot: 0.9%Status Quo Bias1.1%This article: 0.0%Susanne Rust: 0.0%Daily Pilot: 0.2%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 3.0%Susanne Rust: 3.9%Daily Pilot: 3.6%Optimism Bias3.0%This article: 3.6%Susanne Rust: 0.9%Daily Pilot: 1.4%Pessimism Bias3.6%This article: 9.4%Susanne Rust: 14.1%Daily Pilot: 7.8%Negativity Bias9.4%This article: 12.4%Susanne Rust: 10.2%Daily Pilot: 2.2%Self-Serving Bias12.4%This article: 0.0%Susanne Rust: 0.0%Daily Pilot: 0.9%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Susanne Rust: 0.0%Daily Pilot: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Susanne Rust: 0.3%Daily Pilot: 1.6%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Susanne Rust: 1.4%Daily Pilot: 0.6%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 10.5%Susanne Rust: 5.0%Daily Pilot: 5.1%Halo Effect10.5%This article: 0.0%Susanne Rust: 0.0%Daily Pilot: 0.2%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Susanne Rust: 0.0%Daily Pilot: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 1.9%Susanne Rust: 0.5%Daily Pilot: 1.3%Recency Bias1.9%This article: 0.0%Susanne Rust: 0.0%Daily Pilot: 0.4%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Susanne Rust: 0.0%Daily Pilot: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 3.6%Susanne Rust: 1.5%Daily Pilot: 0.9%Ad Hominem3.6%This article: 0.0%Susanne Rust: 0.0%Daily Pilot: 0.3%Straw Man0.0%This article: 14.3%Susanne Rust: 6.4%Daily Pilot: 4.9%Appeal to Authority14.3%This article: 0.0%Susanne Rust: 0.0%Daily Pilot: 1.2%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 0.0%Susanne Rust: 0.0%Daily Pilot: 0.7%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Susanne Rust: 0.0%Daily Pilot: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 5.7%Susanne Rust: 3.8%Daily Pilot: 4.4%Hasty Generalization5.7%This article: 6.3%Susanne Rust: 2.1%Daily Pilot: 0.3%Red Herring6.3%This article: 0.0%Susanne Rust: 0.0%Daily Pilot: 1.0%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 5.4%Susanne Rust: 3.1%Daily Pilot: 5.7%Appeal to Emotion5.4%This article: 4.2%Susanne Rust: 1.0%Daily Pilot: 0.7%Begging the Question4.2%This article: 3.0%Susanne Rust: 0.7%Daily Pilot: 2.6%Post Hoc (False Cause)3.0%This article: 0.0%Susanne Rust: 0.0%Daily Pilot: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 3.5%Susanne Rust: 0.9%Daily Pilot: 0.4%Burden of Proof3.5%This article: 1.1%Susanne Rust: 0.3%Daily Pilot: 0.2%Appeal to Nature1.1%This article: 1.7%Susanne Rust: 0.4%Daily Pilot: 0.3%Composition/Division1.7%This article: 6.4%Susanne Rust: 2.3%Daily Pilot: 2.8%Anecdotal6.4%This article: 0.0%Susanne Rust: 0.0%Daily Pilot: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 10.5%Susanne Rust: 2.6%Daily Pilot: 1.6%Ambiguity (Equivocation)10.5%This article: 0.0%Susanne Rust: 0.0%Daily Pilot: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Susanne Rust: 0.0%Daily Pilot: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Susanne Rust: 0.0%Daily Pilot: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 2.5%Susanne Rust: 0.6%Daily Pilot: 0.2%Special Pleading2.5%This article: 2.1%Susanne Rust: 0.5%Daily Pilot: 0.3%Genetic Fallacy2.1%This article: 2.5%Susanne Rust: 0.6%Daily Pilot: 1.3%Unattributed Quote2.5%This article: 0.0%Susanne Rust: 0.0%Daily Pilot: 0.8%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 1.1%Susanne Rust: 1.4%Daily Pilot: 6.0%Biased Writer Voice1.1%This article: 0.0%Susanne Rust: 0.0%Daily Pilot: 1.5%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Susanne Rust: 0.0%Daily Pilot: 0.9%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Susanne Rust: 0.0%Daily Pilot: 0.3%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Susanne Rust: 0.7%Daily Pilot: 4.0%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

1180 words analyzed.

Speakers

5speakers28%attributed speech852writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 13 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageHumane Society • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageDominic Assali • 29 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageAmerican Humane Society • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageClover Sonoma • 29 words • 0.0% coverageClover Sonoma • 23 words • 0.0% coverageClover Sonoma • 29 words • 0.0% coverageClover Sonoma • 26 words • 0.0% coverageClover Sonoma • 24 words • 0.0% coverageClover Sonoma • 13 words • 0.0% coverageClover Sonoma • 12 words • 0.0% coverageAmerican Humane Society • 37 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 29 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 32 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 0.0% coverageTemple Grandin • 21 words • 0.0% coverageTemple Grandin • 15 words • 0.0% coverageTemple Grandin • 19 words • 0.0% coverageTemple Grandin • 1 words • 0.0% coverageTemple Grandin • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Dominic Assali

100%flagged-word coverage
29 attributed words8.8% of attributed speech77% writer coverage
0%50.0%100.0%Unattributed Quote+100.0 ptsWriter: 0.0%Dominic Assali: 100.0%100.0%Biased Writer Voice-1.5 ptsWriter: 1.5%Dominic Assali: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

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