Michigan subsidy board beefs up ethics rules. Critics ask what took so long 29%

By Paula Gardner0%

7/22/2026, 8:35:28 PM

BS Summary: This article contains 24 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect, Anecdotal, and Recency Bias, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 37.4% saturation with 278 hits. Analysis detected 912 faulty-reasoning hits from 743 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 39.3% and a BS Rank of 29% (15,137 of 21,175 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 71.50% of the article peer group.

The executive board of the Michigan Economic Development Corp. tightened and clarified conflict-of-interest policies on July 14 to prevent what they’ve called ‘self-dealing.’ 
(Paula Gardner/Bridge Michigan) 
Michigan’s economic development agency is sharpening self-policing requirements for its leadership board 
Avoiding all forms of self-dealing, including the appearance of it, is now required of members 
Failure to update conflicts could now result in member dismissal from Michigan Economic Development Corp. 
After years of controversy and criminal charges, the board that oversees billions of dollars of corporate incentives in Michigan has toughened rules on “self dealing” and conflicts of interest. 
The executive committee of the Michigan Economic Development Corp. this month made disclosure rules mandatory, following years of recommendations that members follow a code of ethics. 
Among other things, the new policy requires members to immediately disclose conflicts or face removal. 
“This is long overdue,” state Sen. 
Thomas Albert, R-Lowell, told Bridge Michigan. 
“A small step toward improvement simply is not enough to fix an agency that is clearly broken.” 
Records: Beydoun, other MEDC officials skipped conflict of interest reports 
MEDC chief: ‘I was not aware’ of $20M state business grant caught in probe 
MEDC under fire, board silent following criminal charges against ex-member 
The move comes after Bridge Michigan found the committee overseeing the agency that has doled out more than $1 billion in corporate incentives under Gov. 
Gretchen Whitmer didn’t always follow its own rules for disclosing self-interests. 
In 2022, for instance, just four of 18 board members followed conflict-of-interest policy as the MEDC administered a now-controversial $20 million legislative grant to then-board member Fay Beydoun, a donor to Whitmer. 
Beydoun  who didn’t submit conflict-of-interest documentation from 2019 to 2022  was charged with 16 felonies alleging she used a grant to create a global business accelerator to buy herself luxury items like Tunisian rugs . 
While announcing charges, Nessel argued that Beydoun had a “clear conflict of interest” because she was making decisions about the MEDC at the same time she was seeking a grant from it. 
The MEDC’s CEO, Quentin Messer, has been named a potential investigation target by the attorney general’s office, officials have said. 
New policy expectations clarify that violations involve actual, potential or even simply the appearance of a conflict. 
As before, the policy says, members must show a “commitment to the highest standards of integrity.” 
Among other things, any changes in self-interest during the year must be disclosed to the board secretary and members must immediately report their or fellow members’ violations of the policy. 
The revised approach “will ensure that expectations are clear and that transparency is upheld across the organization,” Christin Armstrong, MEDC senior vice president, told the board before it unanimously approved the rules on July 14 alongside 10 additional policy updates. 
The MEDC declined to provide additional detail to Bridge. 
Beyond the Beydoun investigation, the agency has faced recent criticism over its spending and effectiveness in increasing Michigan jobs. 
Some Republicans have called for elimination of the MEDC, including Albert. 
“The MEDC is beyond repair and should be dismantled,” he told Bridge. 
In this year’s race to succeed Gov. 
Gretchen Whitmer, Republican hopefuls Perry Johnson and John James and Chris Swanson all pledge to reform the agency , while Democratic frontrunner Jocelyn Benson is calling for more transparency. 
Until conflict of interest was elevated as a policy, committee members had been expected to sign an annual form and submit it to the MEDC in January. 
Overall compliance through 2025 was about 70%. 
Over the years, members repeatedly did not submit the form, or submitted it late. 
When he was on the board, for instance, former Flint Mayor Sheldon Neeley missed filing it outright for three years, and turned it in late for three years. 
As compliance improved in 2023 and beyond, late responses still were tallied; they include five tardy filings in 2026. 
Messer had pointed to the statements when asked by reporters in summer 2025 about accountability among board members after the Beydoun grant controversy resulted in the attorney general’s office investigation and a raid of the MEDC offices. 
“What individual members of the MEDC executive committee do in their individual capacities, we have no jurisdiction,” Messer said. 
“But every year, voluntarily, the MEDC executive committee signs conflicts of interest statements. 
“That’s been standard practice.” 
According to the MEDC, the last update to conflict-of-interest requirements took place in 2015. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 0.0%Paula Gardner: 0.0%Bridge: 3.0%Confirmation Bias0.0%This article: 2.8%Paula Gardner: 0.9%Bridge: 1.1%Anchoring Bias2.8%This article: 6.2%Paula Gardner: 4.8%Bridge: 3.1%Availability Heuristic6.2%This article: 4.3%Paula Gardner: 1.4%Bridge: 0.8%Representativeness Heuristic4.3%This article: 0.0%Paula Gardner: 0.0%Bridge: 0.3%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Paula Gardner: 0.0%Bridge: 1.5%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 9.6%Paula Gardner: 3.5%Bridge: 7.0%Framing Effect9.6%This article: 0.0%Paula Gardner: 0.0%Bridge: 0.4%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 4.0%Paula Gardner: 1.3%Bridge: 0.9%Status Quo Bias4.0%This article: 3.6%Paula Gardner: 1.2%Bridge: 0.4%Sunk Cost Effect3.6%This article: 5.4%Paula Gardner: 1.8%Bridge: 2.4%Optimism Bias5.4%This article: 3.1%Paula Gardner: 2.3%Bridge: 1.7%Pessimism Bias3.1%This article: 37.4%Paula Gardner: 17.7%Bridge: 7.5%Negativity Bias37.4%This article: 1.7%Paula Gardner: 0.6%Bridge: 2.4%Self-Serving Bias1.7%This article: 0.0%Paula Gardner: 0.0%Bridge: 1.1%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Paula Gardner: 0.0%Bridge: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 1.5%Paula Gardner: 0.5%Bridge: 0.9%In-Group Bias1.5%This article: 0.0%Paula Gardner: 0.0%Bridge: 0.3%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Paula Gardner: 0.0%Bridge: 1.1%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Paula Gardner: 1.7%Bridge: 0.1%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Paula Gardner: 0.0%Bridge: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 7.5%Paula Gardner: 4.8%Bridge: 1.6%Recency Bias7.5%This article: 0.0%Paula Gardner: 0.0%Bridge: 0.1%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Paula Gardner: 0.0%Bridge: 0.2%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Paula Gardner: 0.0%Bridge: 0.7%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Paula Gardner: 0.0%Bridge: 0.2%Straw Man0.0%This article: 4.3%Paula Gardner: 1.4%Bridge: 2.8%Appeal to Authority4.3%This article: 1.6%Paula Gardner: 1.1%Bridge: 1.0%False Dilemma1.6%This article: 0.0%Paula Gardner: 0.0%Bridge: 1.4%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Paula Gardner: 0.0%Bridge: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 1.9%Paula Gardner: 2.7%Bridge: 3.9%Hasty Generalization1.9%This article: 0.0%Paula Gardner: 0.0%Bridge: 0.8%Red Herring0.0%This article: 3.9%Paula Gardner: 1.3%Bridge: 0.6%Bandwagon3.9%This article: 0.0%Paula Gardner: 0.5%Bridge: 5.0%Appeal to Emotion0.0%This article: 0.0%Paula Gardner: 0.0%Bridge: 0.6%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 3.4%Paula Gardner: 1.1%Bridge: 2.2%Post Hoc (False Cause)3.4%This article: 0.0%Paula Gardner: 0.0%Bridge: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 1.7%Paula Gardner: 0.6%Bridge: 1.1%Burden of Proof1.7%This article: 0.0%Paula Gardner: 0.0%Bridge: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Paula Gardner: 0.0%Bridge: 0.3%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 8.1%Paula Gardner: 2.7%Bridge: 1.4%Anecdotal8.1%This article: 0.0%Paula Gardner: 0.0%Bridge: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 1.3%Paula Gardner: 0.4%Bridge: 2.3%Ambiguity (Equivocation)1.3%This article: 0.0%Paula Gardner: 0.0%Bridge: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Paula Gardner: 0.0%Bridge: 0.4%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Paula Gardner: 0.0%Bridge: 0.0%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Paula Gardner: 0.0%Bridge: 0.2%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Paula Gardner: 0.0%Bridge: 0.0%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.8%Paula Gardner: 0.3%Bridge: 1.0%Unattributed Quote0.8%This article: 0.8%Paula Gardner: 1.6%Bridge: 0.9%Quote-first Misdirection0.8%This article: 6.2%Paula Gardner: 2.1%Bridge: 3.9%Biased Writer Voice6.2%This article: 0.0%Paula Gardner: 0.0%Bridge: 2.2%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Paula Gardner: 0.0%Bridge: 0.2%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 1.5%Paula Gardner: 0.5%Bridge: 0.3%Politically Right Leaning Bias1.5%This article: 0.0%Paula Gardner: 0.0%Bridge: 1.0%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

743 words analyzed.

Speakers

3speakers15%attributed speech632writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 29 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 100.0% coverageThomas Albert • 6 words • 0.0% coverageThomas Albert • 17 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 32 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 37 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 32 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 30 words • 0.0% coverageChristin Armstrong • 40 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 100.0% coverageThomas Albert • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 29 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 28 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 37 words • 0.0% coverageQuentin Messer • 19 words • 0.0% coverageQuentin Messer • 13 words • 0.0% coverageQuentin Messer • 4 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Thomas Albert

83%flagged-word coverage
35 attributed words32% of attributed speech80% writer coverage
0%25.0%50.0%Biased Writer Voice+44.0 ptsWriter: 4.6%Thomas Albert: 48.6%48.6%Politically Right Leaning -1.7 ptsWriter: 1.7%Thomas Albert: 0.0%0.0%Unattributed Quote-0.9 ptsWriter: 0.9%Thomas Albert: 0.0%0.0%Quote-first Misdirection-0.9 ptsWriter: 0.9%Thomas Albert: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.