BS Summary: This article contains 31 faulty reasoning types, including Hasty Generalization, Anecdotal, and Quote-first Misdirection, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 24.4% saturation with 253 hits. Analysis detected 1,778 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,037 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 49.7% and a BS Rank of 49% (11,210 of 21,887 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 51.20% of the article peer group.

The new populist president railed against the judiciary as they blocked his aggressive moves to restructure his country’s government and economy. 
This was in Mexico, where former President Andrés Manuel López Obrador eventually pushed through changes that required every judge in his country to be elected rather than appointed. 
The reforms, and the promise of more by his successor, caused markets to lose confidence in his country’s reliability as a place to invest, which led its currency to weaken. 
It was one in a series of assaults that populists around the globe have launched on the courts in recent years, and legal observers now wonder if the United States could be next. 
As the courts deliver a series of setbacks to his dramatic attempt to change the federal government without congressional approval, President Donald Trump’s supporters are echoing some of the rhetoric and actions that elsewhere have preceded attacks on the judiciary. 
Trump’s deputy chief of staff, Stephen Miller, posted last week on X: “Under the precedents now being established by radical rogue judges, a district court in Hawaii could enjoin troop movements in Iraq. 
Judges have no authority to administer the executive branch. 
Or to nullify the results of a national election.” 
“We either have democracy,” said Miller, who once ran a legal group that sued to get judges to block former President Joe Biden’s initiatives, “or not.” 
On Sunday, the chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, Republican Chuck Grassley, reacted furiously to a Washington judge’s order briefly halting deportations under an 18th century wartime law that Trump invoked hours earlier. 
“Another day, another judge unilaterally deciding policy for the whole country. 
This time to benefit foreign gang members,” Grassley wrote. 
“If the Supreme Court or Congress doesn’t fix, we’re headed towards a constitutional crisis.” 
Activists contend it’s the administration that’s increasing the odds of a crisis. 
“They don’t like what they’re seeing in the courts, and this is setting up what may very well be a constitutional crisis about the independence of the judiciary,” said Heidi Beirich, founder of the Global Project Against Hate and Extremism. 
Targeting judges an ‘authoritarian instinct’ 
In Mexico, López Obrador was termed out of office last year. 
But several other populist Trump allies who have shown no inclination to leave power have made their judiciaries a central target. 
Hungary’s Viktor Orbán lowered the mandatory retirement age for judges to force out some who might have blocked his agenda. 
In Brazil, former President Jair Bolsonaro’s supporters have feuded with that country’s high court. 
After Bolsonaro was charged with trying to overturn his 2022 election loss, his party is hoping to win enough seats in next year’s elections to impeach at least one of the justices. 
In El Salvador, President Nayib Bukele’s party removed supreme court justices with whom he had clashed. 
Bukele has even egged Trump on to take on the judiciary: “If you don’t impeach the corrupt judges, you CANNOT fix the country,” Bukele wrote on X, following a post by Musk urging Trump to follow the Salvadoran president’s lead. 
“This is a basic authoritarian instinct,” said Steven Levitsky, coauthor of “How Democracies Die” and a Harvard political scientist. 
“You cannot have a democracy where the elected government can do whatever it wants.” 
It would take two-thirds of the U.S. 
Senate to remove an impeached judge. 
With only 53 Republicans in the chamber, it’s highly unlikely that supermajority could be reached. 
The Trump administration, though, has expressed exasperation at the frequency with which lower courts are ruling against it. 
U.S. presidents have long clashed with the courts 
Saturday night, the judge blocked a round of deportations of people Trump officials claimed were gang members, though the administration ended up deporting more than 200 anyway. 
Another judge in San Francisco required the administration to rehire tens of thousands of federal workers he ruled had likely been improperly fired. 
The administration appealed several rulings putting on hold its effort to end the constitutional guarantee of birthright citizenship to the Supreme Court. 
And the administration is still fighting with aid organizations that contend the government has not complied with a federal judge’s order to pay them for work performed under contract with the U.S. 
Agency for International Development. 
“You have these lower-level judges who are trying to block the president’s agenda. 
It’s very clear,” Trump spokeswoman Karoline Leavitt said on Friday, adding that judges have issued 16 orders blocking Trump initiatives compared to 14 against Biden during the previous four years. 
Presidents have groused about being checked by courts for decades. 
Biden complained when the courts blocked his efforts to forgive student loan debt. 
Former President Barack Obama warned the conservative majority on the U.S. 
Supreme Court not to overturn his landmark health care expansion. 
But the anti-judicial rhetoric has not for decades reached the pitch that it’s at now, experts say. 
One reason for that is that Trump has issued more orders than any other new president. 
Many of them rely on novel legal theories about presidential power that go against longstanding judicial precedent or have never been tested in court. 
Anne Marie Slaughter, a former State Department official in the Obama administration, compared judges to referees in sports who enforce the rules. 
She said the U.S. has long advocated for the importance of the rule of law in young democracies and helped set up legal systems in countries ranging from India to South Africa to ensure they stayed free. 
“At this point, I think many of our allies and peer countries are deeply worried and essentially no longer see us as a beacon of democracy and the rule of law,” Slaughter said. 
Rafal Pankowski, a Polish activist, recalled mass protests that followed new requirements that country’s populist Law and Justice party placed on judges in 2019. 
They also drew sanctions from the European Union for interfering with judicial independence. 
Those demonstrations, Pankowski said, contributed to the party losing power in the following elections. 
“Over time, it became difficult for people to follow technicalities of the legislation,” Pankowski said, “but the instinct to defend the independence of the judiciary has been one of the main things behind the democratic movement.” 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 6.1%Nicholas Riccardi: 2.9%AP News: 2.0%Confirmation Bias6.1%This article: 0.0%Nicholas Riccardi: 0.3%AP News: 0.8%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 6.6%Nicholas Riccardi: 1.7%AP News: 2.7%Availability Heuristic6.6%This article: 3.3%Nicholas Riccardi: 0.8%AP News: 0.7%Representativeness Heuristic3.3%This article: 0.0%Nicholas Riccardi: 0.2%AP News: 0.4%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 3.0%Nicholas Riccardi: 0.3%AP News: 1.6%Overconfidence Bias3.0%This article: 9.4%Nicholas Riccardi: 14.8%AP News: 8.0%Framing Effect9.4%This article: 0.0%Nicholas Riccardi: 0.0%AP News: 0.4%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.8%Nicholas Riccardi: 1.1%AP News: 0.5%Status Quo Bias0.8%This article: 0.0%Nicholas Riccardi: 0.2%AP News: 0.1%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 1.4%Nicholas Riccardi: 0.5%AP News: 2.2%Optimism Bias1.4%This article: 1.4%Nicholas Riccardi: 2.3%AP News: 2.1%Pessimism Bias1.4%This article: 24.4%Nicholas Riccardi: 14.5%AP News: 9.6%Negativity Bias24.4%This article: 1.3%Nicholas Riccardi: 1.6%AP News: 1.7%Self-Serving Bias1.3%This article: 2.8%Nicholas Riccardi: 1.0%AP News: 0.8%Fundamental Attribution Error2.8%This article: 0.0%Nicholas Riccardi: 0.0%AP News: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 2.0%Nicholas Riccardi: 2.4%AP News: 1.1%In-Group Bias2.0%This article: 0.0%Nicholas Riccardi: 1.4%AP News: 0.6%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 3.6%Nicholas Riccardi: 2.8%AP News: 1.4%Halo Effect3.6%This article: 0.0%Nicholas Riccardi: 0.2%AP News: 0.1%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Nicholas Riccardi: 0.0%AP News: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 1.6%Nicholas Riccardi: 1.0%AP News: 1.3%Recency Bias1.6%This article: 4.4%Nicholas Riccardi: 0.5%AP News: 0.3%Primacy Effect4.4%This article: 0.0%Nicholas Riccardi: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Nicholas Riccardi: 0.9%AP News: 0.8%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Nicholas Riccardi: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Straw Man0.0%This article: 3.5%Nicholas Riccardi: 4.3%AP News: 3.7%Appeal to Authority3.5%This article: 8.6%Nicholas Riccardi: 2.7%AP News: 1.2%False Dilemma8.6%This article: 5.2%Nicholas Riccardi: 3.1%AP News: 0.8%Slippery Slope5.2%This article: 0.0%Nicholas Riccardi: 0.1%AP News: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 11.9%Nicholas Riccardi: 7.3%AP News: 2.5%Hasty Generalization11.9%This article: 0.0%Nicholas Riccardi: 0.0%AP News: 0.2%Red Herring0.0%This article: 7.7%Nicholas Riccardi: 0.8%AP News: 0.3%Bandwagon7.7%This article: 3.0%Nicholas Riccardi: 6.6%AP News: 4.7%Appeal to Emotion3.0%This article: 3.9%Nicholas Riccardi: 0.7%AP News: 0.6%Begging the Question3.9%This article: 9.3%Nicholas Riccardi: 4.2%AP News: 2.6%Post Hoc (False Cause)9.3%This article: 0.0%Nicholas Riccardi: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 2.5%Nicholas Riccardi: 0.2%AP News: 0.4%Burden of Proof2.5%This article: 3.6%Nicholas Riccardi: 0.3%AP News: 0.1%Appeal to Nature3.6%This article: 0.0%Nicholas Riccardi: 0.2%AP News: 0.2%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 11.9%Nicholas Riccardi: 1.9%AP News: 1.2%Anecdotal11.9%This article: 0.0%Nicholas Riccardi: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 5.4%Nicholas Riccardi: 1.3%AP News: 1.5%Ambiguity (Equivocation)5.4%This article: 0.0%Nicholas Riccardi: 0.0%AP News: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Nicholas Riccardi: 0.2%AP News: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Nicholas Riccardi: 0.0%AP News: 0.0%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Nicholas Riccardi: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Nicholas Riccardi: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 5.7%Nicholas Riccardi: 0.6%AP News: 2.0%Unattributed Quote5.7%This article: 10.6%Nicholas Riccardi: 3.0%AP News: 1.2%Quote-first Misdirection10.6%This article: 2.9%Nicholas Riccardi: 6.1%AP News: 3.1%Biased Writer Voice2.9%This article: 0.0%Nicholas Riccardi: 1.2%AP News: 0.6%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Nicholas Riccardi: 4.3%AP News: 0.8%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 4.1%Nicholas Riccardi: 0.4%AP News: 0.2%Politically Right Leaning Bias4.1%This article: 0.0%Nicholas Riccardi: 0.4%AP News: 0.2%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

1037 words analyzed.

Speakers

8speakers37%attributed speech650writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 12 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 28 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 30 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 33 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 40 words • 0.0% coverageStephen Miller • 33 words • 100.0% coverageStephen Miller • 9 words • 0.0% coverageStephen Miller • 9 words • 0.0% coverageStephen Miller • 26 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 33 words • 0.0% coverageChuck Grassley • 11 words • 100.0% coverageChuck Grassley • 9 words • 100.0% coverageChuck Grassley • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageHeidi Beirich • 40 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 32 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageNayib Bukele • 40 words • 100.0% coverageSteven Levitsky • 19 words • 0.0% coverageSteven Levitsky • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 32 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageKaroline Leavitt • 13 words • 100.0% coverageKaroline Leavitt • 30 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageAnne Marie Slaughter • 37 words • 0.0% coverageAnne Marie Slaughter • 33 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageRafal Pankowski • 14 words • 0.0% coverageRafal Pankowski • 36 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Stephen Miller

100%flagged-word coverage
77 attributed words20% of attributed speech62% writer coverage
0%40.0%80.0%Quote-first Misdirection+76.6 ptsWriter: 0.0%Stephen Miller: 76.6%76.6%Unattributed Quote+40.2 ptsWriter: 2.6%Stephen Miller: 42.9%42.9%Politically Right Leaning -6.5 ptsWriter: 6.5%Stephen Miller: 0.0%0.0%Biased Writer Voice-2.6 ptsWriter: 2.6%Stephen Miller: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.