AP News⁠53%

An underwater bus in Havana becomes the ride that matters during Cuba's fuel crisis ⁠21%

By Andrea Rodríguez⁠0%

4/12/2026, 10:30:14 PM

BS Summary: This article contains 21 faulty reasoning types, including Confirmation Bias, Post Hoc (False Cause), and Availability Heuristic, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 15.2% saturation with 87 hits. Analysis detected 875 faulty-reasoning hits from 571 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 34.8% and a BS Rank of ⁠21% (17,446 of 21,887 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 79.70% of the article peer group.

HAVANA (AP) — On a recent sweltering afternoon in the Cuban capital, dozens of commuters on bicycles, scooters and electric motorcycles gathered in a tidy row at the entrance of the Havana Bay Tunnel. 
They were waiting for the CiclobĂșs, a bus specially fitted to take people — and their rides — through the underwater tunnel linking Old Havana to the eastern side of the island. 
The diesel-powered bus can accommodate around 60 travelers and their vehicles, making enough trips to transport more than 2,000 people per day. 
It features a front seating section, but half its metallic frame is an open bay for cargo. 
Riders enter via a specialized ramp and stay with their vehicles for the duration of the trip, holding onto wall-mounted grab bars for balance. 
Bicycles, motorcycles and scooters are not allowed in the tunnel. 
The energy blockade imposed by U.S. 
President Donald Trump in January has forced the country to ration gasoline to only 20 liters (5 gallons) per vehicle through a cumbersome appointment process that can take weeks, or even months, halting public transportation. 
These days, the streets of Havana are almost empty of cars but teeming with thousands of bicycles and small electric motorcycles that have become the only way to get around. 
“My husband owns a bicycle, so I’m riding as his companion,” said Ingrid Quintana, a resident of East Havana, who works in the old part of Havana, while waiting for the tunnel bus. 
“It’s an option we have, because there’s no public transportation and we can’t afford to pay for a private taxi, so we ride the CiclobĂșs.” 
The CiclobĂșs is the shortest public transportation route on the island, covering 3 kilometers (1.8 miles) in about 15 minutes. 
After boarding near the Havana Bay Tunnel in Old Havana, passengers endure a rattling journey through the darkness of the underwater passage. 
They emerge in eastern Havana, a sprawling residential zone where hundreds of thousands reside. 
By contrast, the alternative land route must skirt the massive bay, a 16-kilometer (10-mile) trek through sparsely populated and poorly paved industrial port areas. 
The fare for boarding ranges from 2 to 5 Cuban pesos (a tiny fraction of a U.S. dollar on the informal market) depending on whether you are transporting a bicycle or a motorcycle. 
In comparison, a ride in a shared taxi from the eastern neighborhoods — passing through the tunnel — costs 1,000 Cuban pesos (about $2). 
A Cuban worker can earn a monthly salary of 7,000 Cuban pesos (about $14). 
Owned by Havana’s state-run transport company, the CiclobĂșs emerged in the 1990s during the so-called “Special Period,” the crisis triggered by the collapse of the Soviet Union that left the island isolated, prompting then-President Fidel Castro to distribute Chinese-made bicycles among the population. 
Over time, the service lost some of its appeal as residents turned to regular buses or shared taxis. 
But it is now seeing a resurgence as fuel shortages force more Cubans to rely on bicycles, electric tricycles, scooters and motorcycles for their daily commutes. 
“Most jobs are on the other side, in the city, and that’s why we have to ride it to get across,” said 32-year-old gym teacher BĂĄrbaro Cabral, gripping his bicycle tightly as the CiclobĂșs began to fill with passengers. 
___ 
Follow AP’s coverage of Latin America and the Caribbean at https://apnews.com/hub/latin-america 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 13.7%Andrea Rodríguez: 3.4%AP News: 2.0%Confirmation Bias13.7%This article: 9.3%Andrea Rodríguez: 2.9%AP News: 0.8%Anchoring Bias9.3%This article: 11.6%Andrea Rodríguez: 4.0%AP News: 2.7%Availability Heuristic11.6%This article: 4.9%Andrea Rodríguez: 1.2%AP News: 0.7%Representativeness Heuristic4.9%This article: 3.2%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.8%AP News: 0.4%Hindsight Bias3.2%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.0%AP News: 1.6%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 10.9%Andrea Rodríguez: 11.5%AP News: 8.0%Framing Effect10.9%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.0%AP News: 0.4%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.0%AP News: 0.5%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.0%AP News: 2.2%Optimism Bias0.0%This article: 10.7%Andrea Rodríguez: 2.7%AP News: 2.1%Pessimism Bias10.7%This article: 15.2%Andrea Rodríguez: 10.3%AP News: 9.6%Negativity Bias15.2%This article: 4.4%Andrea Rodríguez: 1.1%AP News: 1.7%Self-Serving Bias4.4%This article: 6.8%Andrea Rodríguez: 3.2%AP News: 0.8%Fundamental Attribution Error6.8%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.0%AP News: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.0%AP News: 1.1%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.0%AP News: 0.6%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.0%AP News: 1.4%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.0%AP News: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 7.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 1.8%AP News: 1.3%Recency Bias7.0%This article: 7.5%Andrea Rodríguez: 1.9%AP News: 0.3%Primacy Effect7.5%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.0%AP News: 0.8%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Straw Man0.0%This article: 3.5%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.9%AP News: 3.7%Appeal to Authority3.5%This article: 4.4%Andrea Rodríguez: 3.5%AP News: 1.2%False Dilemma4.4%This article: 4.6%Andrea Rodríguez: 1.1%AP News: 0.8%Slippery Slope4.6%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 5.3%Andrea Rodríguez: 5.0%AP News: 2.5%Hasty Generalization5.3%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.0%AP News: 0.2%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.0%AP News: 0.3%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 3.9%Andrea Rodríguez: 1.0%AP News: 4.7%Appeal to Emotion3.9%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.0%AP News: 0.6%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 13.7%Andrea Rodríguez: 6.5%AP News: 2.6%Post Hoc (False Cause)13.7%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.0%AP News: 0.4%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.0%AP News: 0.2%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 6.8%Andrea Rodríguez: 6.0%AP News: 1.2%Anecdotal6.8%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.4%AP News: 1.5%Ambiguity (Equivocation)0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.0%AP News: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 4.2%Andrea Rodríguez: 1.1%AP News: 0.1%Middle Ground4.2%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.0%AP News: 0.0%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.0%AP News: 2.0%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.0%AP News: 1.2%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 4.3%AP News: 3.1%Biased Writer Voice0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.0%AP News: 0.6%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 3.6%AP News: 0.8%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrea Rodríguez: 0.0%AP News: 0.2%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 1.9%Andrea Rodríguez: 1.0%AP News: 0.2%Attempt to Sell a Product or S
1.9%

571 words analyzed.

Speakers

2speakers17%attributed speech474writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice ‱ 14 words ‱ 0.0% coverageWriter's voice ‱ 34 words ‱ 0.0% coverageWriter's voice ‱ 32 words ‱ 0.0% coverageWriter's voice ‱ 22 words ‱ 0.0% coverageWriter's voice ‱ 17 words ‱ 0.0% coverageWriter's voice ‱ 24 words ‱ 0.0% coverageWriter's voice ‱ 10 words ‱ 0.0% coverageWriter's voice ‱ 6 words ‱ 0.0% coverageWriter's voice ‱ 35 words ‱ 0.0% coverageWriter's voice ‱ 30 words ‱ 0.0% coverageIngrid Quintana ‱ 33 words ‱ 0.0% coverageIngrid Quintana ‱ 25 words ‱ 0.0% coverageWriter's voice ‱ 20 words ‱ 0.0% coverageWriter's voice ‱ 22 words ‱ 0.0% coverageWriter's voice ‱ 14 words ‱ 0.0% coverageWriter's voice ‱ 24 words ‱ 0.0% coverageWriter's voice ‱ 33 words ‱ 0.0% coverageWriter's voice ‱ 24 words ‱ 0.0% coverageWriter's voice ‱ 14 words ‱ 0.0% coverageWriter's voice ‱ 43 words ‱ 0.0% coverageWriter's voice ‱ 18 words ‱ 0.0% coverageWriter's voice ‱ 26 words ‱ 0.0% coverageBárbaro Cabral ‱ 39 words ‱ 0.0% coverageWriter's voice ‱ 1 words ‱ 0.0% coverageWriter's voice ‱ 11 words ‱ 100.0% coverage
Selected voice

BĂĄrbaro Cabral

100%flagged-word coverage
39 attributed words40% of attributed speech74% writer coverage
0%2.5%5.0%Attempt to Sell a Product -2.3 ptsWriter: 2.3%BĂĄrbaro Cabral: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.