BS Summary: This article contains 11 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect, Recency Bias, and Post Hoc (False Cause), with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 11.2% saturation with 54 hits. Analysis detected 311 faulty-reasoning hits from 483 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 16.4% and a BS Rank of 5% (23,927 of 25,189 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 95.00% of the article peer group.

Michigan regulators approved air quality permits Thursday for Marathon Petroleum and MPLX Terminals in Southwest Detroit, less than a month after a flaring event at the oil refinery. 
The proposals to expand a rail system and increase fuel loading were approved with added conditions from the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE). 
State regulators estimate the projects will increase emissions of ozone-forming pollutants and sulfur dioxide. 
Marathon is a refinery located across I-75 from the Kemeny Recreation Center that produces gasoline, fuel oils, asphalt, propane, and other products, according to an EGLE technical fact sheet . 
EGLE is requiring Marathon to extend its enhanced air monitoring program for at least six years after the issuance of the permit, and at no less than four locations. 
The monitors track carbon monoxide, coarse particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, volatile organic compounds, and total reduced sulfur. 
The condition was added in response to a public comment asking whether air monitors previously installed by Marathon have a cutoff date. 
EGLE approved the permits with modifications to monitoring and reporting requirements after reviewing 27 comments collected during a public participation process, according to Chris Ethridge, assistant division director of the agency’s air quality division. 
Regulators held a hybrid hearing attended by over 60 people , and a formal comment period. 
Marathon burns off excess gas during power outage 
A power outage prompted the refinery to burn off excess gas as a safety measure, Detroit Mayor Mary Sheffield said in a July 6 statement . 
The incident resulted in health symptoms severe enough that nearby residents considered visiting urgent care, according to the Ecology Center, an environmental nonprofit. 
Sheffield said the Detroit Fire Department’s hazmat unit tested the air near the refinery and found no health risk. 
The new state permit adds missing language from an existing Environmental Protection Agency consent decree with Marathon, according to EGLE. 
The provision deals with an “external utility loss”  a power interruption like the one that resulted in gas flares at the refinery earlier this month. 
The EPA’s 2016 consent decree with Marathon stipulated the installation of flare gas recovery systems at refineries in five states. 
The systems recycle gases that would otherwise be combusted. 
Details on Marathon refinery permit 
The air permit requests filed by Marathon Petroleum Company and MPLX Terminals LLC for the “Feedstock & Fuels Flexibility Project” were approved as a single stationary pollution source. 
Its project involves installing new oil feedstock equipment, modifying railcar loading processes, and changing some permit conditions, including removing some sulfur production limits on sulfur recovery units. 
MPLX, a facility that fills tanker trucks with Marathon’s light petroleum products on a six-lane loading rack, submitted an air permit application to use a vapor combustion unit control device instead of a vapor recovery unit control device for a limited amount of time. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 3.9%Isabelle Tavares: 0.5%Planet Detroit: 1.5%Confirmation Bias3.9%This article: 4.1%Isabelle Tavares: 0.5%Planet Detroit: 0.6%Anchoring Bias4.1%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 1.1%Availability Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.7%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.0%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.6%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 9.1%Isabelle Tavares: 2.0%Planet Detroit: 2.4%Framing Effect9.1%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.1%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.2%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.0%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 3.0%Optimism Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.8%Planet Detroit: 1.0%Pessimism Bias0.0%This article: 4.8%Isabelle Tavares: 4.7%Planet Detroit: 3.5%Negativity Bias4.8%This article: 5.4%Isabelle Tavares: 1.1%Planet Detroit: 0.8%Self-Serving Bias5.4%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.2%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.1%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 1.2%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.2%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.6%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.1%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 5.8%Isabelle Tavares: 2.8%Planet Detroit: 0.5%Recency Bias5.8%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.0%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.0%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.6%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.2%Straw Man0.0%This article: 11.2%Isabelle Tavares: 1.8%Planet Detroit: 1.3%Appeal to Authority11.2%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.6%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.1%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.0%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 1.3%Hasty Generalization0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.0%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.1%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 4.8%Isabelle Tavares: 0.6%Planet Detroit: 2.7%Appeal to Emotion4.8%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.3%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 5.8%Isabelle Tavares: 2.0%Planet Detroit: 1.5%Post Hoc (False Cause)5.8%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.0%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.2%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.2%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.0%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.6%Planet Detroit: 0.9%Anecdotal0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 4.1%Isabelle Tavares: 1.1%Planet Detroit: 0.7%Ambiguity (Equivocation)4.1%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.0%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.0%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.0%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.3%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.2%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 5.4%Isabelle Tavares: 0.9%Planet Detroit: 1.0%Biased Writer Voice5.4%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 1.2%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.1%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.1%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Isabelle Tavares: 0.0%Planet Detroit: 0.4%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

483 words analyzed.

Speakers

4speakers21%attributed speech381writer words
100%flagged-word coverage
26 attributed words25% of attributed speech29% writer coverage
0%50.0%100.0%Biased Writer Voice+100.0 ptsWriter: 0.0%Detroit Mayor Mary Sheffield: 100.0%100.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.