BS Summary: This article contains 19 faulty reasoning types, including Loss Aversion, False Dilemma, and Begging the Question, with Indoctrination as the most egregious example at 24.4% saturation with 82 hits. Analysis detected 820 faulty-reasoning hits from 336 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 75.8% and a BS Rank of 84% (3,528 of 21,886 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 83.90% of the article peer group.

The administration has likened President Obama’s high-speed rail plan to President Eisenhower’s Interstate Highway System. 
Yet there are crucial differences between interstate highways and high-speed rail. 
First, before Congress approved the Interstate Highway System, it had a good idea how much it would cost. 
In contrast, Congress approved $8 billion for high-speed rail without knowing the total cost, which is likely to be at least $90 billion. 
Second, highway users paid for interstate highways, whereas high-speed rail will be almost entirely subsidized by general taxpayers who will rarely use it. 
Third, interstate highways connect all 48 contiguous states and major metropolitan areas. 
The FRA’s high-speed rail plan consists of six unconnected networks that reach only 33 states and less than two-thirds of the nation’s 100 largest urban areas. 
Fourth, the average American traveled 4,000 miles on interstates in 2007. 
High-speed rail proponents optimistically estimate that the average American would ride the FRA’s high-speed rail system less than 60 miles per year. 
Finally, interstate highways improved social welfare by increasing highway safety. 
In contrast, far from saving energy and reducing pollution, high-speed rail would actually increase energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. 
For all these reasons, the United States government should not fund high-speed rail. 
The $8 billion in high-speed rail stimulus funds should be invested in safety improvements, not in new trains and new routes that will add to future taxpayer obligations. 
The administration has likened President Obama’s high-speed rail plan to President Eisenhower’s Interstate Highway System. 
Yet there are crucial differences between interstate highways and high-speed rail. 
For all these reasons, the United States government should not fund high-speed rail. 
The $8 billion in high-speed rail stimulus funds should be invested in safety improvements, not in new trains and new routes that will add to future taxpayer obligations. 
Randal O’Toole is a senior fellow with the Cato Institute and author of The Best-Laid Plans: How Government Planning Harms Your Quality of Life, Your Pocketbook, and Your Future. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 0.0%null null: 9.7%The Daily Caller: 5.0%Confirmation Bias0.0%This article: 6.8%null null: 1.6%The Daily Caller: 0.7%Anchoring Bias6.8%This article: 8.6%null null: 6.4%The Daily Caller: 2.7%Availability Heuristic8.6%This article: 7.7%null null: 1.5%The Daily Caller: 0.8%Representativeness Heuristic7.7%This article: 0.0%null null: 0.1%The Daily Caller: 0.4%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%null null: 11.3%The Daily Caller: 3.3%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 2.4%null null: 13.7%The Daily Caller: 10.4%Framing Effect2.4%This article: 23.5%null null: 3.5%The Daily Caller: 0.9%Loss Aversion23.5%This article: 0.0%null null: 2.1%The Daily Caller: 0.9%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 8.3%null null: 1.0%The Daily Caller: 0.1%Sunk Cost Effect8.3%This article: 6.5%null null: 8.2%The Daily Caller: 2.7%Optimism Bias6.5%This article: 19.6%null null: 4.4%The Daily Caller: 2.5%Pessimism Bias19.6%This article: 19.0%null null: 8.8%The Daily Caller: 8.2%Negativity Bias19.0%This article: 0.0%null null: 0.0%The Daily Caller: 1.2%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%null null: 0.5%The Daily Caller: 0.9%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%null null: 0.0%The Daily Caller: 0.1%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%null null: 0.6%The Daily Caller: 1.8%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%null null: 0.1%The Daily Caller: 0.9%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%null null: 1.5%The Daily Caller: 1.6%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%null null: 0.0%The Daily Caller: 0.1%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%null null: 0.0%The Daily Caller: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%null null: 0.7%The Daily Caller: 0.9%Recency Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%null null: 1.1%The Daily Caller: 0.6%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%null null: 0.4%The Daily Caller: 0.2%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%null null: 0.6%The Daily Caller: 1.1%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%null null: 4.0%The Daily Caller: 1.3%Straw Man0.0%This article: 17.6%null null: 5.7%The Daily Caller: 4.6%Appeal to Authority17.6%This article: 23.5%null null: 9.9%The Daily Caller: 2.9%False Dilemma23.5%This article: 0.0%null null: 5.0%The Daily Caller: 2.4%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%null null: 0.3%The Daily Caller: 0.2%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 14.6%null null: 15.2%The Daily Caller: 6.3%Hasty Generalization14.6%This article: 0.0%null null: 0.0%The Daily Caller: 0.4%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%null null: 0.4%The Daily Caller: 1.0%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 0.0%null null: 2.8%The Daily Caller: 5.7%Appeal to Emotion0.0%This article: 22.6%null null: 6.0%The Daily Caller: 2.1%Begging the Question22.6%This article: 6.0%null null: 2.4%The Daily Caller: 3.5%Post Hoc (False Cause)6.0%This article: 0.0%null null: 0.0%The Daily Caller: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 10.7%null null: 2.8%The Daily Caller: 0.9%Burden of Proof10.7%This article: 0.0%null null: 0.6%The Daily Caller: 0.2%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%null null: 0.4%The Daily Caller: 0.4%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 0.0%null null: 1.0%The Daily Caller: 1.5%Anecdotal0.0%This article: 0.0%null null: 0.0%The Daily Caller: 0.0%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 0.0%null null: 3.0%The Daily Caller: 1.9%Ambiguity (Equivocation)0.0%This article: 0.0%null null: 0.0%The Daily Caller: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%null null: 0.4%The Daily Caller: 0.2%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 6.5%null null: 0.1%The Daily Caller: 0.1%Personal Incredulity6.5%This article: 0.0%null null: 0.2%The Daily Caller: 0.2%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%null null: 0.1%The Daily Caller: 0.1%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 8.9%null null: 1.6%The Daily Caller: 2.2%Unattributed Quote8.9%This article: 0.0%null null: 2.6%The Daily Caller: 1.8%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 6.5%null null: 16.2%The Daily Caller: 8.5%Biased Writer Voice6.5%This article: 24.4%null null: 12.7%The Daily Caller: 3.6%Indoctrination24.4%This article: 0.0%null null: 0.0%The Daily Caller: 0.3%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%null null: 13.7%The Daily Caller: 5.0%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%null null: 0.9%The Daily Caller: 1.3%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

336 words analyzed.

Speakers

1speaker8.6%attributed speech307writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 28 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 28 words • 100.0% coverageRandal O’Toole • 29 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Randal O’Toole

100%flagged-word coverage
29 attributed words100% of attributed speech93% writer coverage
0%15.0%30.0%Indoctrination-26.7 ptsWriter: 26.7%Randal O’Toole: 0.0%0.0%Unattributed Quote-9.8 ptsWriter: 9.8%Randal O’Toole: 0.0%0.0%Biased Writer Voice-7.2 ptsWriter: 7.2%Randal O’Toole: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.