Topic summary
20% 1 analyzed article/video 508 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Legal Challenges To Government Databases results contain 25 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Appeal to Emotion , and Ad Hominem , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 10.1% saturation with 206 hits . Analysis detected 1,364 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,032 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.7% and a BS Rank of 56% (10,279 of 23,187 topics). This Legal Challenges To Government Databases is worse (more manipulative) than 55.70% of the peer group. Legal Challenges To Government Databases
Topic details
Total words: 2,032
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
56% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 55.7% percentile 2.7% BS Score1 analyzed articles2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 7.8% 7.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 6.1% 6.1% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 10.1% 10.1% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.7% 1.7% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 4.7% 4.7% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 1.2% 1.2% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 0.6% 0.6% Ad Hominem Sitewide 2.2% Topic 5.8% 5.8% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Topic 2.9% 2.9% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 7.8%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 10.1%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 6.9% Ad Hominem: Topic 5.8%, sitewide 2.2% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 5.3% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 3.7% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 1.4% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.3%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 3.1% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 0.0% Recency Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 2.5% Begging the Question: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 1.7% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.2% Pessimism Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 1.9% Slippery Slope: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 1.7% Unattributed Quote: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 1.1% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 1.2%, sitewide 0.8% Indoctrination: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst