Topic summary
⁠53%1 analyzed article/video687 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Electoral Challenges results contain 25 faulty reasoning types, including Availability Heuristic, Unattributed Quote, and Fundamental Attribution Error, with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 8.7% saturation with 238 hits. Analysis detected 1,715 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,748 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.5% and a BS Rank of ⁠51% (11,265 of 22,944 topics). This Electoral Challenges is worse (more manipulative) than 50.90% of the peer group.
Electoral Challenges
Topic details
Total words: 2,748
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

51% percentile
025507510050.9% percentile
2.5% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.7K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 4.2%4.2%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 1.8%1.8%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 1.1%1.1%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 1.0%1.0%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 5.0%5.0%Unattributed QuoteSitewide 1.1%Topic 5.0%5.0%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 4.5%4.5%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 4.0%4.0%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 8.7%8.7%Overconfidence BiasSitewide 4.6%Topic 1.8%1.8%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 15.9%Availability Heuristic: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 9.1%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 8.7%, sitewide 5.3%Hasty Generalization: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 7.5%Optimism Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 6.0%Unattributed Quote: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 1.1%Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 2.7%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 4.6%Anchoring Bias: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 4.0%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 3.7%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.6%, sitewide 3.3%Recency Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 2.7%Loss Aversion: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 2.5%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 1.9%Pessimism Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 1.9%Slippery Slope: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 1.7%Hindsight Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 1.4%Red Herring: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 0.7%Special Pleading: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 0.3%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 0.5%Middle Ground: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 0.1%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos