Topic summary
22% 1 analyzed article/video 814 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Critical Infrastructure results contain 28 faulty reasoning types, including Availability Heuristic , Unattributed Quote , and Negativity Bias , with Ad Hominem as the most egregious example at 3.3% saturation with 108 hits . Analysis detected 1,237 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,256 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 1.4% and a BS Rank of 14% (20,216 of 23,418 topics). This Critical Infrastructure is better (less manipulative) than 86.30% of the peer group. Critical Infrastructure
Topic details
Total words: 3,256
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
14% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 13.7% percentile 1.4% BS Score1 analyzed articles3.3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 1.5% 1.5% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 2.5% 2.5% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 2.2% 2.2% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 1.5% 1.5% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 3.1% 3.1% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 1.7% 1.7% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 0.4% 0.4% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 0.4% 0.4% Self-Serving Bias Sitewide 3.7% Topic 0.4% 0.4% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 7.5% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 3.7% Ad Hominem: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 2.2% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 0.9%, sitewide 3.3% Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 1.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 2.7% Pessimism Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 1.9% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 2.0% Begging the Question: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 1.7% False Dilemma: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 1.5% Genetic Fallacy: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 1.4% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 1.4% Straw Man: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 0.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst