Keyword summary
0% 2 analyzed articles/videos 508 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Sally Topping results contain 25 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Self-Serving Bias , and Ambiguity (Equivocation) , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 9.1% saturation with 315 hits . Analysis detected 1,856 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,480 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.1% and a BS Rank of 30% (26,465 of 37,326 keywords). This Sally Topping is better (less manipulative) than 70.90% of the peer group. Sally Topping
Keyword details
Total words: 3,480
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed keywords
29% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 29.1% percentile 2.1% BS Score2 analyzed articles3.5K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Keyword 3.7% 3.7% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Keyword 2.3% 2.3% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Keyword 9.1% 9.1% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Keyword 2.4% 2.4% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Keyword 1.4% 1.4% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Keyword 1.4% 1.4% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Keyword 2.0% 2.0% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Keyword 1.5% 1.5% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Keyword 1.1% 1.1% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Keyword 2.7% 2.7% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Keyword 3.7%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Keyword 9.1%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Keyword 2.3%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Keyword 2.4%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Keyword 1.4%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Keyword 1.4%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Keyword 2.0%, sitewide 7.5% Biased Writer Voice: Keyword 2.7%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Keyword 1.5%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Keyword 1.1%, sitewide 4.6% Self-Serving Bias: Keyword 3.2%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Keyword 0.9%, sitewide 3.3% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Keyword 3.0%, sitewide 0.8% Recency Bias: Keyword 1.8%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Keyword 2.4%, sitewide 2.5% False Dilemma: Keyword 2.4%, sitewide 1.5% Status Quo Bias: Keyword 1.6%, sitewide 2.2% Begging the Question: Keyword 2.2%, sitewide 1.7% Quote-first Misdirection: Keyword 2.1%, sitewide 0.0% Pessimism Bias: Keyword 1.0%, sitewide 1.9% Hindsight Bias: Keyword 1.3%, sitewide 1.4% Burden of Proof: Keyword 1.2%, sitewide 0.4% Primacy Effect: Keyword 1.2%, sitewide 0.9% Unattributed Quote: Keyword 1.1%, sitewide 1.1% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Keyword rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst