Keyword summary
36% 3 analyzed articles/videos 2,158 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Ralph Norman results contain 38 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority , Halo Effect , and Framing Effect , with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 11.1% saturation with 876 hits . Analysis detected 6,080 faulty-reasoning hits from 7,886 analyzed words across 3 articles, generating a BS Score of 2% and a BS Rank of 26% (26,033 of 34,858 keywords). This Ralph Norman is better (less manipulative) than 74.70% of the peer group. Ralph Norman
Keyword details
Total words: 7,886
Article count: 3
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed keywords
25% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 25.3% percentile 2.0% BS Score3 analyzed articles7.9K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Keyword 6.4% 6.4% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Keyword 2.9% 2.9% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Keyword 0.7% 0.7% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Keyword 2.2% 2.2% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Keyword 1.0% 1.0% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Keyword 2.6% 2.6% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Keyword 11.1% 11.1% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Keyword 0.8% 0.8% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Keyword 3.1% 3.1% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Keyword 0.9% 0.9% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Keyword 6.4%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Keyword 2.9%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Keyword 11.1%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Keyword 9.1%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Keyword 2.2%, sitewide 9.1% Halo Effect: Keyword 9.0%, sitewide 6.7% Hasty Generalization: Keyword 0.7%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Keyword 2.6%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Keyword 3.1%, sitewide 6.9% Biased Writer Voice: Keyword 6.2%, sitewide 5.3% Optimism Bias: Keyword 1.0%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Keyword 0.8%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Keyword 0.9%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Keyword 0.4%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Keyword 0.8%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Keyword 0.6%, sitewide 3.3% Recency Bias: Keyword 3.3%, sitewide 2.7% Bandwagon: Keyword 3.2%, sitewide 2.2% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Keyword 0.2%, sitewide 3.1% Loss Aversion: Keyword 0.7%, sitewide 2.5% Ad Hominem: Keyword 0.3%, sitewide 2.2% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Keyword 0.8%, sitewide 2.0% Representativeness Heuristic: Keyword 0.4%, sitewide 1.9% Pessimism Bias: Keyword 0.6%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Keyword rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst