Keyword summary
90% 8 analyzed articles/videos 2,636 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Public Citizen results contain 42 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Biased Writer Voice , and Framing Effect , with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 21.7% saturation with 2,090 hits . Analysis detected 19,742 faulty-reasoning hits from 9,652 analyzed words across 8 articles, generating a BS Score of 4.9% and a BS Rank of 79% (7,462 of 35,184 keywords). This Public Citizen is worse (more manipulative) than 78.80% of the peer group. Public Citizen
Keyword details
Total words: 9,652
Article count: 8
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed keywords
79% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 78.8% percentile 4.9% BS Score8 analyzed articles9.7K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Keyword 17.1% 17.1% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Keyword 18.6% 18.6% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Keyword 11.7% 11.7% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Keyword 17.7% 17.7% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Keyword 6.5% 6.5% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Keyword 0.8% 0.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Keyword 21.6% 21.6% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Keyword 1.2% 1.2% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Keyword 1.8% 1.8% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Keyword 4.9% 4.9% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Keyword 17.7%, sitewide 26.9% Appeal to Emotion: Keyword 21.6%, sitewide 15.9% Negativity Bias: Keyword 20.3%, sitewide 19.2% Biased Writer Voice: Keyword 18.6%, sitewide 5.3% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Keyword 17.1%, sitewide 2.0% Hasty Generalization: Keyword 12.1%, sitewide 8.1% Indoctrination: Keyword 11.7%, sitewide 0.0% Appeal to Authority: Keyword 7.3%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Keyword 4.9%, sitewide 9.1% Confirmation Bias: Keyword 7.1%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Keyword 0.8%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Keyword 1.2%, sitewide 6.7% Quote-first Misdirection: Keyword 6.5%, sitewide 0.0% Optimism Bias: Keyword 1.8%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Keyword 1.5%, sitewide 5.2% Slippery Slope: Keyword 5.2%, sitewide 1.7% Overconfidence Bias: Keyword 2.8%, sitewide 4.6% Pessimism Bias: Keyword 4.3%, sitewide 1.9% Ad Hominem: Keyword 4.1%, sitewide 2.2% False Dilemma: Keyword 4.0%, sitewide 1.5% Anchoring Bias: Keyword 1.8%, sitewide 4.0% Begging the Question: Keyword 4.0%, sitewide 1.7% Self-Serving Bias: Keyword 0.7%, sitewide 3.7% Recency Bias: Keyword 3.6%, sitewide 2.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Keyword rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst