Keyword summary
59% 1 analyzed article/video 2,035 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Preprints results contain 33 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion , Biased Writer Voice , and Hasty Generalization , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 15.6% saturation with 955 hits . Analysis detected 4,663 faulty-reasoning hits from 6,105 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.3% and a BS Rank of 36% (24,335 of 37,536 keywords). This Preprints is better (less manipulative) than 64.80% of the peer group. Preprints
Keyword details
Total words: 6,105
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed keywords
35% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 35.2% percentile 2.3% BS Score1 analyzed articles6.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Keyword 4.5% 4.5% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Keyword 6.2% 6.2% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Keyword 0.9% 0.9% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Keyword 0.6% 0.6% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Keyword 1.0% 1.0% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Keyword 0.4% 0.4% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Keyword 0.1% 0.1% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Keyword 3.6% 3.6% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Keyword 1.5% 1.5% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Keyword 2.2% 2.2% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Keyword 4.5%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Keyword 15.6%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Keyword 6.2%, sitewide 15.9% Availability Heuristic: Keyword 0.9%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Keyword 5.0%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Keyword 3.6%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Keyword 1.0%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Keyword 0.6%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Keyword 2.2%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Keyword 5.2%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Keyword 1.5%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Keyword 0.4%, sitewide 4.6% Bandwagon: Keyword 4.4%, sitewide 2.2% Anchoring Bias: Keyword 0.1%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Keyword 2.4%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Keyword 1.7%, sitewide 3.3% Unattributed Quote: Keyword 2.9%, sitewide 1.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Keyword 0.2%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Keyword 0.2%, sitewide 2.5% Slippery Slope: Keyword 2.4%, sitewide 1.7% Begging the Question: Keyword 2.2%, sitewide 1.7% Ad Hominem: Keyword 0.7%, sitewide 2.2% Pessimism Bias: Keyword 2.0%, sitewide 1.9% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Keyword 1.2%, sitewide 2.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Keyword rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst