Keyword summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 397 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Paxton results contain 24 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Ad Hominem , and Appeal to Emotion , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 10.6% saturation with 169 hits . Analysis detected 1,610 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,588 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4.2% and a BS Rank of 74% (10,060 of 37,536 keywords). This Paxton is worse (more manipulative) than 73.20% of the peer group. Paxton
Keyword details
Total words: 1,588
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed keywords
73% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 73.2% percentile 4.2% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Keyword 8.7% 8.7% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Keyword 2.1% 2.1% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Keyword 10.6% 10.6% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Keyword 8.2% 8.2% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Keyword 0.8% 0.8% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Keyword 2.1% 2.1% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Keyword 6.5% 6.5% Ad Hominem Sitewide 2.2% Keyword 8.4% 8.4% Recency Bias Sitewide 2.7% Keyword 8.1% 8.1% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Keyword 7.2% 7.2% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Keyword 8.7%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Keyword 10.6%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Keyword 8.2%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Keyword 2.1%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Keyword 2.1%, sitewide 9.1% Ad Hominem: Keyword 8.4%, sitewide 2.2% Recency Bias: Keyword 8.1%, sitewide 2.7% Hasty Generalization: Keyword 0.8%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Keyword 3.6%, sitewide 7.5% Post Hoc (False Cause): Keyword 7.2%, sitewide 3.3% In-Group Bias: Keyword 4.5%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Keyword 4.0%, sitewide 6.7% Quote-first Misdirection: Keyword 6.5%, sitewide 0.0% Optimism Bias: Keyword 3.3%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Keyword 4.5%, sitewide 5.3% Overconfidence Bias: Keyword 2.6%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Keyword 2.3%, sitewide 4.0% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Keyword 1.0%, sitewide 3.1% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Keyword 3.1%, sitewide 0.8% Bandwagon: Keyword 2.8%, sitewide 2.2% Horn Effect: Keyword 2.5%, sitewide 1.0% Red Herring: Keyword 2.5%, sitewide 0.7% Status Quo Bias: Keyword 1.3%, sitewide 2.2% Hindsight Bias: Keyword 0.6%, sitewide 1.4% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Keyword rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst