Keyword summary
0% 2 analyzed articles/videos 357 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Pape results contain 23 faulty reasoning types, including Confirmation Bias , Framing Effect , and Overconfidence Bias , with Pessimism Bias as the most egregious example at 12.5% saturation with 407 hits . Analysis detected 2,578 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,264 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 3.4% and a BS Rank of 62% (14,280 of 37,536 keywords). This Pape is worse (more manipulative) than 62.00% of the peer group. Pape
Keyword details
Total words: 3,264
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed keywords
62% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 62.0% percentile 3.4% BS Score2 analyzed articles3.3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Keyword 8.3% 8.3% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Keyword 2.8% 2.8% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Keyword 12.5% 12.5% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Keyword 1.6% 1.6% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Keyword 5.5% 5.5% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Keyword 1.8% 1.8% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Keyword 1.0% 1.0% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Keyword 5.3% 5.3% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Keyword 7.0% 7.0% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Keyword 4.6% 4.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Keyword 8.3%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Keyword 2.8%, sitewide 19.2% Pessimism Bias: Keyword 12.5%, sitewide 1.9% Appeal to Authority: Keyword 5.5%, sitewide 11.1% Confirmation Bias: Keyword 9.5%, sitewide 7.5% Availability Heuristic: Keyword 1.6%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Keyword 5.3%, sitewide 8.1% Overconfidence Bias: Keyword 7.0%, sitewide 4.6% Halo Effect: Keyword 4.6%, sitewide 6.7% Biased Writer Voice: Keyword 1.8%, sitewide 5.3% Anchoring Bias: Keyword 1.0%, sitewide 4.0% Slippery Slope: Keyword 3.9%, sitewide 1.7% False Dilemma: Keyword 3.4%, sitewide 1.5% Post Hoc (False Cause): Keyword 2.6%, sitewide 3.3% Fundamental Attribution Error: Keyword 1.3%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Keyword 1.0%, sitewide 2.7% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Keyword 2.4%, sitewide 1.4% Status Quo Bias: Keyword 1.0%, sitewide 2.2% Begging the Question: Keyword 0.9%, sitewide 1.7% Unattributed Quote: Keyword 0.7%, sitewide 1.1% Straw Man: Keyword 0.9%, sitewide 0.9% Quote-first Misdirection: Keyword 0.9%, sitewide 0.0% Primacy Effect: Keyword 0.3%, sitewide 0.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Keyword rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst