Keyword summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 261 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Kauffman Foundation results contain 16 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Pessimism Bias , and Hasty Generalization , with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 7.7% saturation with 80 hits . Analysis detected 707 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,044 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4.2% and a BS Rank of 74% (10,028 of 37,536 keywords). This Kauffman Foundation is worse (more manipulative) than 73.30% of the peer group. Kauffman Foundation
Keyword details
Total words: 1,044
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed keywords
73% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 73.3% percentile 4.2% BS Score1 analyzed articles1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Keyword 7.7% 7.7% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Keyword 3.9% 3.9% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Keyword 2.5% 2.5% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Keyword 7.5% 7.5% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Keyword 7.7% 7.7% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Keyword 6.1% 6.1% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Keyword 3.6% 3.6% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Keyword 3.6% 3.6% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Keyword 2.6% 2.6% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Keyword 6.2% 6.2% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Keyword 7.7%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Keyword 3.9%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Keyword 2.5%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Keyword 7.7%, sitewide 11.1% Hasty Generalization: Keyword 6.2%, sitewide 8.1% Pessimism Bias: Keyword 7.5%, sitewide 1.9% Halo Effect: Keyword 6.1%, sitewide 6.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Keyword 6.1%, sitewide 3.3% Optimism Bias: Keyword 3.6%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Keyword 3.9%, sitewide 5.3% Overconfidence Bias: Keyword 2.6%, sitewide 4.6% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Keyword 3.6%, sitewide 0.8% Recency Bias: Keyword 1.7%, sitewide 2.7% Begging the Question: Keyword 1.9%, sitewide 1.7% Representativeness Heuristic: Keyword 1.7%, sitewide 1.9% Unattributed Quote: Keyword 0.9%, sitewide 1.1% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Keyword rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst