Keyword summary
95% 2 analyzed articles/videos 1,696 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Citadel results contain 44 faulty reasoning types, including Politically Right Leaning Bias , Negativity Bias , and Appeal to Emotion , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 22.6% saturation with 1,195 hits . Analysis detected 8,963 faulty-reasoning hits from 5,290 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 3.9% and a BS Rank of 69% (11,773 of 37,536 keywords). This Citadel is worse (more manipulative) than 68.60% of the peer group. Citadel
Keyword details
Total words: 5,290
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed keywords
69% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 68.6% percentile 3.9% BS Score2 analyzed articles5.3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Keyword 22.6% 22.6% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Keyword 9.8% 9.8% Politically Right Leaning… Sitewide 1.4% Keyword 16.5% 16.5% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Keyword 4.7% 4.7% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Keyword 0.8% 0.8% Ad Hominem Sitewide 2.2% Keyword 7.8% 7.8% False Dilemma Sitewide 1.5% Keyword 6.4% 6.4% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Keyword 11.3% 11.3% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Keyword 2.3% 2.3% Straw Man Sitewide 0.9% Keyword 5.5% 5.5% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Keyword 9.8%, sitewide 26.9% Biased Writer Voice: Keyword 22.6%, sitewide 5.3% Negativity Bias: Keyword 15.8%, sitewide 19.2% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Keyword 16.5%, sitewide 1.4% Appeal to Emotion: Keyword 11.3%, sitewide 15.9% Confirmation Bias: Keyword 11.1%, sitewide 7.5% Appeal to Authority: Keyword 4.7%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Keyword 5.2%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Keyword 5.4%, sitewide 8.1% Ad Hominem: Keyword 7.8%, sitewide 2.2% In-Group Bias: Keyword 2.3%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Keyword 0.8%, sitewide 6.7% False Dilemma: Keyword 6.4%, sitewide 1.5% Optimism Bias: Keyword 1.9%, sitewide 6.0% Straw Man: Keyword 5.5%, sitewide 0.9% Anecdotal: Keyword 1.0%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Keyword 0.7%, sitewide 4.6% Post Hoc (False Cause): Keyword 4.3%, sitewide 3.3% Self-Serving Bias: Keyword 2.2%, sitewide 3.7% Loss Aversion: Keyword 3.5%, sitewide 2.5% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Keyword 2.4%, sitewide 3.1% Unattributed Quote: Keyword 3.1%, sitewide 1.1% Pessimism Bias: Keyword 3.0%, sitewide 1.9% Fundamental Attribution Error: Keyword 2.7%, sitewide 2.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Keyword rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst