Keyword summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 865 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Chang Liu results contain 22 faulty reasoning types, including Post Hoc (False Cause) , Burden of Proof , and Negativity Bias , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 8.4% saturation with 291 hits . Analysis detected 1,788 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,460 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.3% and a BS Rank of 37% (23,941 of 37,536 keywords). This Chang Liu is better (less manipulative) than 63.80% of the peer group. Chang Liu
Keyword details
Total words: 3,460
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed keywords
36% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 36.2% percentile 2.3% BS Score1 analyzed articles3.5K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Keyword 8.4% 8.4% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Keyword 4.1% 4.1% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Keyword 3.4% 3.4% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Keyword 2.3% 2.3% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Keyword 0.9% 0.9% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Keyword 2.8% 2.8% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Keyword 0.3% 0.3% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Keyword 2.7% 2.7% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Keyword 2.0% 2.0% Burden of Proof Sitewide 0.4% Keyword 5.0% 5.0% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Keyword 8.4%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Keyword 4.1%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Keyword 3.4%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Keyword 2.3%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Keyword 2.8%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Keyword 0.9%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Keyword 2.7%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Keyword 2.0%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Keyword 0.3%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Keyword 1.9%, sitewide 5.3% Post Hoc (False Cause): Keyword 5.0%, sitewide 3.3% Burden of Proof: Keyword 5.0%, sitewide 0.4% Self-Serving Bias: Keyword 2.3%, sitewide 3.7% Quote-first Misdirection: Keyword 2.9%, sitewide 0.0% Recency Bias: Keyword 0.2%, sitewide 2.7% Unattributed Quote: Keyword 2.5%, sitewide 1.1% Status Quo Bias: Keyword 0.9%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Keyword 0.8%, sitewide 1.9% Begging the Question: Keyword 0.8%, sitewide 1.7% Hindsight Bias: Keyword 0.6%, sitewide 1.4% Actor-Observer Bias: Keyword 1.0%, sitewide 0.6% Primacy Effect: Keyword 0.7%, sitewide 0.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Keyword rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst