BS Summary: This article contains 22 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Post Hoc (False Cause), and Appeal to Emotion, with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 31.8% saturation with 318 hits. Analysis detected 1,806 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,000 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 23.5% and a BS Rank of 7% (20,383 of 21,886 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 93.10% of the article peer group.

Three firefighters were killed and two sustained burn injuries when they were overcome by flames from fast-moving wildfires in hot, windy conditions near the Colorado-Utah border. 
The firefighters deployed emergency shelters for themselves during the so-called burnover  which occurs when a fire spreads and closes off all escape routes  on Saturday in Mesa County, Colorado, the U.S. 
Interior Department said. 
They worked for the U.S. 
Wildland Fire Service and U.S. 
Forest Service and were part of an interagency response to the Knowles and Gore fires, which merged with other fires to form the Snyder Fire. 
So far, about 44 square miles have burned. 
The Wildland Fire Service, created earlier this year to streamline firefighting and fire reduction across public lands, said in a statement that it “stands united” with the Forest Service in grief and “in our unwavering support for the loved ones left behind.” 
“Their bravery, dedication, and sacrifice will never be forgotten,” the statement said. 
The names of the firefighters who perished were being withheld pending notifications to their loved ones, the Interior Department said. 
Temperatures in Grand Junction  east of the fire  hit a high of 93 degrees Fahrenheit Saturday, with winds gusting to 44 mph, according to the National Weather Service. 
The Mesa County Sheriff's Office asked people to evacuate the potential path of the fire and to turn on irrigation water to saturate the land. 
The federal Bureau of Land Management on Saturday closed public access to lands it manages nearby. 
“Firefighter and public safety are the highest priority,” the agency said in a statement. 
“The temporary closing of the lands is to reduce exposure to hazardous situations due to the rapid rates of spread and fire behavior that the fire has exhibited.” 
On Sunday afternoon, strong winds were pushing waves of thick, gray smoke from the fire as it burned through a desolate stretch of scrub and red mesa. 
Hot, dry and windy conditions 
Wildfire activity has intensified across the Western United States, as consecutive days of hot, dry and windy weather have fueled flames in Utah, Arizona, and elsewhere, as new fires popped up across the region. 
The largest blaze, the Cottonwood Fire, was burning out of control in rugged terrain in southwest Utah. 
It ballooned Sunday to more than 146 square miles after marching through canyons and mountainsides, destroying part of a ski resort and other summer cabins along the way. 
The cause is under investigation. 
Firefighters were working on multiple fronts to slow the blaze, including using bulldozers to scrape away brush and trees to starve the fire of fuel it needs to burn. 
Authorities in Beaver County began working with fire teams on Saturday to assess the extent of the damage, but no estimates were immediately available. 
Gov. 
Spencer Cox in a post on social media called it bleak, but he thanked crews for what he called “several miraculous stops and saves.” 
The cliffs and steep slopes have made the job even harder, said Alyssa Mason, a spokesperson assigned to the fire. 
“It's hard to get dozers and other heavy equipment into that. 
It's hard to get engines into that,” she said. 
“It doesn't make it impossible to firefight, but it does just kind of slow things down.” 
Hundreds of firefighters have been arriving in the arid state to battle new starts as well as those that have been growing because of what forecasters called critical fire weather  dangerously low humidity levels, warm temperatures and gusty winds. 
The danger is even higher this year because of Utah's record-low snowpack and its warmest winter on record. 
Much of the West is grappling with similar conditions, according to the National Interagency Fire Center. 
Some 12 fires were burning in Utah, including four that were new. 
None were contained by late afternoon Sunday. 
Fires across the U.S. burn thousands of square miles this year 
Nationally, nearly 4,688 square miles have burned since the start of the year. 
That is more than the 10-year average. 
Some dozen fully or largely uncontained wildfires were burning across the desert Southwest on Sunday, according to Forest Service data, including in Utah, Colorado, Nevada and Arizona. 
Their area totaled nearly 469 square miles. 
Emergencies declared in Utah and Colorado 
The conditions in Utah were critical enough for Cox to declare an emergency earlier this week and clear the way for the state to ban fireworks ahead of the July Fourth holiday. 
State officials said that over the past week, Utah has seen an increase in wildfire starts, with each fire showing unprecedented behavior. 
These starts have stretched the state’s wildland firefighting capabilities, State Forester Jamie Barnes said. 
Colorado Gov. 
Jared Polis also declared an emergency on Saturday, and authorized the use of the National Guard to tackle the fires. 
Forecasters with the National Weather Service over recent days have been issuing red flag warnings for a wide swath of the West, from California to Arizona and New Mexico. 
South of Grand Canyon National Park, authorities said the flames of a new wildfire were moving away from Grand Canyon Village and the nearby community of Tusayan on Saturday. 
But about 50 miles (80 kilometers) away, another fire prompted Coconino County officials to issue evacuation orders for those near Kendrick Mountain. 
Parts of northern Arizona were without power Saturday as the utility serving the area initiated a safety shut-off in hopes of lessening the wildfire risk. 
On Sunday, officials said power had been restored to much of Grand Canyon National Park. 
Power shutoffs have become more common in the West as wildfire risk has expanded. 
It is usually a last resort after utility forecasters weigh factors like sustained wind and gust speeds, available fuels and topography. 
With extreme fire conditions persisting in Utah, Rocky Mountain Power also shut off power lines serving Beaver County and other areas. 
This story was written by Ty O'Neil, Michael R. 
Sisak and Julie Carr Smyth of the Associated Press 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 0.0%Associated Press: 2.2%KUER: 2.8%Confirmation Bias0.0%This article: 4.0%Associated Press: 0.8%KUER: 1.3%Anchoring Bias4.0%This article: 16.1%Associated Press: 3.2%KUER: 3.4%Availability Heuristic16.1%This article: 3.4%Associated Press: 0.8%KUER: 1.2%Representativeness Heuristic3.4%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.6%KUER: 0.5%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 1.1%KUER: 1.9%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 11.0%Associated Press: 7.1%KUER: 7.4%Framing Effect11.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.5%KUER: 1.3%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 5.7%Associated Press: 0.6%KUER: 1.2%Status Quo Bias5.7%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.1%KUER: 0.3%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 13.8%Associated Press: 2.1%KUER: 4.4%Optimism Bias13.8%This article: 4.2%Associated Press: 1.6%KUER: 2.4%Pessimism Bias4.2%This article: 22.9%Associated Press: 8.7%KUER: 6.3%Negativity Bias22.9%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 2.0%KUER: 2.2%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.8%KUER: 0.9%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.2%KUER: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 1.0%KUER: 1.9%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.4%KUER: 0.6%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 4.2%Associated Press: 2.3%KUER: 2.3%Halo Effect4.2%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.2%KUER: 0.1%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.0%KUER: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 2.9%Associated Press: 1.4%KUER: 1.2%Recency Bias2.9%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.3%KUER: 0.3%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.0%KUER: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.8%KUER: 0.6%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.2%KUER: 0.4%Straw Man0.0%This article: 31.8%Associated Press: 3.4%KUER: 4.7%Appeal to Authority31.8%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.8%KUER: 1.7%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.6%KUER: 1.1%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.0%KUER: 0.2%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 2.7%KUER: 4.1%Hasty Generalization0.0%This article: 2.2%Associated Press: 0.2%KUER: 0.2%Red Herring2.2%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.4%KUER: 0.7%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 16.6%Associated Press: 4.7%KUER: 5.6%Appeal to Emotion16.6%This article: 2.8%Associated Press: 0.6%KUER: 0.7%Begging the Question2.8%This article: 17.8%Associated Press: 2.2%KUER: 2.4%Post Hoc (False Cause)17.8%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.2%KUER: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.5%KUER: 0.4%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.1%KUER: 0.2%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.1%KUER: 0.3%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 2.2%Associated Press: 1.7%KUER: 3.1%Anecdotal2.2%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.1%KUER: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 4.2%Associated Press: 1.2%KUER: 1.5%Ambiguity (Equivocation)4.2%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.0%KUER: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 1.6%Associated Press: 0.1%KUER: 0.2%Middle Ground1.6%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.0%KUER: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.1%KUER: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.2%KUER: 0.2%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 2.6%Associated Press: 1.3%KUER: 0.8%Unattributed Quote2.6%This article: 4.2%Associated Press: 1.1%KUER: 0.7%Quote-first Misdirection4.2%This article: 3.1%Associated Press: 3.0%KUER: 2.2%Biased Writer Voice3.1%This article: 3.3%Associated Press: 0.7%KUER: 1.6%Indoctrination3.3%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.8%KUER: 0.8%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.2%KUER: 0.3%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.4%KUER: 1.0%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

1000 words analyzed.

Speakers

12speakers40%attributed speech604writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 33 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWildland Fire Service • 42 words • 100.0% coverageWildland Fire Service • 12 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageNational Weather Service • 30 words • 0.0% coverageMesa County Sheriff's Office • 25 words • 0.0% coverageBureau of Land Management • 16 words • 0.0% coverageBureau of Land Management • 14 words • 0.0% coverageBureau of Land Management • 28 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 34 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 28 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 29 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageSpencer Cox • 24 words • 0.0% coverageAlyssa Mason • 20 words • 0.0% coverageAlyssa Mason • 11 words • 100.0% coverageAlyssa Mason • 9 words • 0.0% coverageAlyssa Mason • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 40 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageNational Interagency Fire Center • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageForest Service • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 32 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageJamie Barnes • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageJared Polis • 20 words • 0.0% coverageNational Weather Service • 29 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 29 words • 0.0% coverageCoconino County officials • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 0.0% coverageRocky Mountain Power • 21 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Wildland Fire Service

100%flagged-word coverage
54 attributed words14% of attributed speech88% writer coverage
0%40.0%80.0%Quote-first Misdirection+77.8 ptsWriter: 0.0%Wildland Fire Service: 77.8%77.8%Unattributed Quote+21.7 ptsWriter: 0.5%Wildland Fire Service: 22.2%22.2%Indoctrination-5.5 ptsWriter: 5.5%Wildland Fire Service: 0.0%0.0%Biased Writer Voice-5.1 ptsWriter: 5.1%Wildland Fire Service: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.