KUER0%

Pentagon faith list pokes at old debate over LDS Church’s Christian identity 36%

By Associated Press60%

6/10/2026, 8:01:13 PM

BS Summary: This article contains 34 faulty reasoning types, including Unattributed Quote, Post Hoc (False Cause), and Negativity Bias, with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 26.7% saturation with 284 hits. Analysis detected 2,573 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,063 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 42.9% and a BS Rank of 36% (14,129 of 21,887 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 64.60% of the article peer group.

The Pentagon’s revision to its list of Christian religions this week has reignited a nearly 200-year-old debate: Is The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints a Christian denomination? 
Most Latter-day Saints do see themselves as Christians. 
But there are many prominent Christian clergy and scholars who disagree, citing core differences in how they view God and the Trinity and revere a scripture that is not part of the two-testament Christian Bible. 
Utah U.S. 
Sens. 
Mike Lee and John Curtis, both Republicans and Latter-day Saints, challenged the Pentagon’s exclusion of their faith from its list of Christian religions. 
It was part of the Department of Defense’s recent effort to significantly pare down a list of more than 200 religious affiliations that troops could choose from, deleting categories such as atheists, Unitarian Universalists, pagans and Wiccans. 
“Latter-day Saints are among the most patriotic, service-oriented individuals in our country,” Curtis posted on X in defense of his faith. 
“They are also unequivocally Christian  just look at who is in the name of the Church.” 
He also said in his post that it is “unacceptable” for the government to characterize a faith in a way that contradicts how the religion identifies itself  a sentiment echoed widely in the social media blowback. 
The Pentagon responded on Monday by removing the Christian label from 20 other traditions, including Catholic, Lutheran and Pentecostal, and stayed away from labeling Latter-day Saints as Christian. 
The department also issued a statement saying that the new rubric is not intended to “make any claims on the legitimacy of any faith or religion’s belief,” but to help chaplains do their jobs and structure resources quickly and efficiently. 
Latter-day Saints identify as Christians 
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has nearly 18 million members worldwide, with the highest concentration in Utah. 
The church has a long history of military service; it emphasizes patriotism and chaplaincy support. 
In a social media post, Lee said: “My church membership is inextricably intertwined with my Christianity, as it is for 17 million other Latter-day Saints. 
Regardless of what the Pentagon thinks.” 
The church’s website states that it is a “Christian Church, but is neither Catholic nor Protestant.” 
“Rather, it is a restoration of the Church of Jesus Christ as originally established by the Savior in the New Testament of the Bible,” the site further explains. 
“Jesus Christ is central to the lives of Church members. 
They seek to follow his example by being baptized, praying in His holy name, partaking of the sacrament, doing good to others and bearing witness of Him through both word and deed. 
The only way to salvation is through faith in Jesus Christ.” 
Yet the debate about whether Latter-day Saints are Christians goes back nearly 200 years to the days of the church’s founding. 
Definitions of God and the Holy Trinity vary 
Matthew Bowman, chair of Mormon studies at Claremont Graduate University in Southern California, said the primary difference between major Christian denominations and Latter-day Saints lies in how the nature of God is defined, and their view of the Trinity, the spiritual relationship between God, Jesus and the Holy Spirit. 
Most Christian faiths believe God is spirit, while founders of the Latter-day Saints believed that God was a human being who achieved Godhood, he said. 
Latter-day Saints also reject the Nicene Creed, which emphasizes the doctrine of the Trinity as one divine being. 
“They believe that while the three have a relationship, they are distinct beings,” Bowman said. 
The Catholic Church has long held that Latter-day Saints are not Christian. 
Most recently, in 2012, the Vatican stated that even if the Latter-day Saint baptismal rite refers to the Trinity, the church’s beliefs about the identities of the three are so different from Catholic and mainline Christian beliefs that the rite cannot be regarded as a Christian baptism. 
Tension over religious beliefs spilled over to politics 
This debate has raged on in U.S. politics over the decades, resulting in tensions between evangelical Christians and Latter-day Saints who have long considered themselves members of the religious right. 
Like evangelicals, most Latter-day Saints hold conservative views on topics such as abortion and LGBTQ+ issues. 
Bowman said the question of Latter-day Saints' Christian identity exploded during Mitt Romney’s 2012 presidential campaign. 
“At the time  and often after that  there continues to be a sense of surprise among Latter-day Saints that the evangelicals didn’t consider them Christian and among evangelicals when they learn that the Latter-day Saints in fact consider themselves Christian,” he said. 
The rise of Donald Trump has created a feeling among Latter-day Saints that their old alliance with evangelical Christians is shakier than ever, especially with younger Latter-day Saints viewing evangelicals as a hostile group, Bowman said. 
“In the past five years or so, there is a growing push among evangelicals to create a muscular, masculine Christianity, more vocal on doctrine, with some calling (Mormons) heretics,” he said. 
LDS chaplains in the military were viewed with suspicion 
Philip McLemore, who served as a Latter-day Saint chaplain in the Air Force from 1984 to 2005, said he and others felt discriminated against then, and he was passed up for promotions because of his faith. 
“That mostly came from other Christian chaplains and supervisors who believed Mormon chaplains were not Christian,” he said. 
“They also felt the same way about Christian Scientists.” 
McLemore said some of the other Christian chaplains told him they feared that Latter-day Saint chaplains were using the military to proselytize and convert. 
But he said he could see why other Christians were suspicious of Latter-day Saints. 
“Mormonism doesn’t fit comfortably into most classic Christianity, mostly because of the founders’ claims of exclusive truth and authority that can be offensive to some,” he said. 
“Joseph Smith’s first vision  a foundational event for the church  was one of Jesus telling him that all the other churches are false and their creeds are abominations.” 
Overall, McLemore does not believe denomination matters much in the military. 
“In my experience, service members would not know what your denomination was, and they didn’t care,” he said. 
“They didn’t consult chaplains on matters of religion. 
They needed chaplains for personal problems and issues with work, mental health and marriage.” 
This story was written by Deepa Bharath of the Associated Press 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 3.2%Associated Press: 2.2%KUER: 2.8%Confirmation Bias3.2%This article: 2.0%Associated Press: 0.8%KUER: 1.3%Anchoring Bias2.0%This article: 9.7%Associated Press: 3.2%KUER: 3.4%Availability Heuristic9.7%This article: 5.7%Associated Press: 0.8%KUER: 1.2%Representativeness Heuristic5.7%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.6%KUER: 0.5%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 4.6%Associated Press: 1.1%KUER: 1.9%Overconfidence Bias4.6%This article: 8.9%Associated Press: 7.1%KUER: 7.4%Framing Effect8.9%This article: 3.5%Associated Press: 0.5%KUER: 1.3%Loss Aversion3.5%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.6%KUER: 1.2%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.1%KUER: 0.3%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 3.8%Associated Press: 2.1%KUER: 4.4%Optimism Bias3.8%This article: 4.4%Associated Press: 1.6%KUER: 2.4%Pessimism Bias4.4%This article: 13.6%Associated Press: 8.7%KUER: 6.3%Negativity Bias13.6%This article: 3.4%Associated Press: 2.0%KUER: 2.2%Self-Serving Bias3.4%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.8%KUER: 0.9%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 3.5%Associated Press: 0.2%KUER: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias3.5%This article: 13.5%Associated Press: 1.0%KUER: 1.9%In-Group Bias13.5%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.4%KUER: 0.6%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 4.3%Associated Press: 2.3%KUER: 2.3%Halo Effect4.3%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.2%KUER: 0.1%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 1.7%Associated Press: 0.0%KUER: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect1.7%This article: 12.2%Associated Press: 1.4%KUER: 1.2%Recency Bias12.2%This article: 2.6%Associated Press: 0.3%KUER: 0.3%Primacy Effect2.6%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.0%KUER: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.8%KUER: 0.6%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 2.8%Associated Press: 0.2%KUER: 0.4%Straw Man2.8%This article: 13.1%Associated Press: 3.4%KUER: 4.7%Appeal to Authority13.1%This article: 5.6%Associated Press: 0.8%KUER: 1.7%False Dilemma5.6%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.6%KUER: 1.1%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.0%KUER: 0.2%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 26.7%Associated Press: 2.7%KUER: 4.1%Hasty Generalization26.7%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.2%KUER: 0.2%Red Herring0.0%This article: 5.8%Associated Press: 0.4%KUER: 0.7%Bandwagon5.8%This article: 11.9%Associated Press: 4.7%KUER: 5.6%Appeal to Emotion11.9%This article: 6.8%Associated Press: 0.6%KUER: 0.7%Begging the Question6.8%This article: 13.8%Associated Press: 2.2%KUER: 2.4%Post Hoc (False Cause)13.8%This article: 0.6%Associated Press: 0.2%KUER: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.6%This article: 2.2%Associated Press: 0.5%KUER: 0.4%Burden of Proof2.2%This article: 3.0%Associated Press: 0.1%KUER: 0.2%Appeal to Nature3.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.1%KUER: 0.3%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 13.0%Associated Press: 1.7%KUER: 3.1%Anecdotal13.0%This article: 8.0%Associated Press: 0.1%KUER: 0.1%No True Scotsman8.0%This article: 3.3%Associated Press: 1.2%KUER: 1.5%Ambiguity (Equivocation)3.3%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.0%KUER: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.1%KUER: 0.2%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.0%KUER: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.1%KUER: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.2%KUER: 0.2%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 16.2%Associated Press: 1.3%KUER: 0.8%Unattributed Quote16.2%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 1.1%KUER: 0.7%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 3.1%Associated Press: 3.0%KUER: 2.2%Biased Writer Voice3.1%This article: 5.6%Associated Press: 0.7%KUER: 1.6%Indoctrination5.6%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.8%KUER: 0.8%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.2%KUER: 0.3%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Associated Press: 0.4%KUER: 1.0%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

1063 words analyzed.

Speakers

6speakers63%attributed speech395writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 12 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 29 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 35 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 37 words • 0.0% coverageJohn Curtis • 21 words • 100.0% coverageJohn Curtis • 17 words • 0.0% coverageJohn Curtis • 37 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 28 words • 0.0% coverageDepartment of Defense • 40 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageMike Lee • 25 words • 0.0% coverageMike Lee • 6 words • 0.0% coverageThe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints • 16 words • 100.0% coverageThe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints • 28 words • 0.0% coverageThe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints • 10 words • 0.0% coverageThe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints • 32 words • 100.0% coverageThe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints • 11 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageMatthew Bowman • 49 words • 0.0% coverageMatthew Bowman • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageMatthew Bowman • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 47 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 30 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 100.0% coverageMatthew Bowman • 16 words • 0.0% coverageMatthew Bowman • 44 words • 100.0% coverageMatthew Bowman • 36 words • 0.0% coverageMatthew Bowman • 31 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coveragePhilip McLemore • 36 words • 0.0% coveragePhilip McLemore • 18 words • 0.0% coveragePhilip McLemore • 9 words • 0.0% coveragePhilip McLemore • 24 words • 0.0% coveragePhilip McLemore • 14 words • 0.0% coveragePhilip McLemore • 27 words • 0.0% coveragePhilip McLemore • 30 words • 0.0% coveragePhilip McLemore • 11 words • 0.0% coveragePhilip McLemore • 18 words • 0.0% coveragePhilip McLemore • 8 words • 0.0% coveragePhilip McLemore • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

John Curtis

100%flagged-word coverage
75 attributed words11% of attributed speech96% writer coverage
0%25.0%50.0%Unattributed Quote+26.3 ptsWriter: 23.0%John Curtis: 49.3%49.3%Biased Writer Voice+25.0 ptsWriter: 3.0%John Curtis: 28.0%28.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.