KUER0%

Wildfires are expensive. If you start one, Utah and feds will want their money back 11%

By Macy Lipkin0%

6/29/2026, 8:00:00 AM

BS Summary: This article contains 26 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Availability Heuristic, and Appeal to Emotion, with Anecdotal as the most egregious example at 9.4% saturation with 70 hits. Analysis detected 770 faulty-reasoning hits from 744 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 27.9% and a BS Rank of 11% (19,539 of 21,886 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 89.30% of the article peer group.

As wildfires burn across Utah, State Forester Jamie Barnes said this season is unlike anything Utah firefighters have seen before. 
“It’s historic times, folks,” she said Thursday as she stood in Popperton Park near the University of Utah, where the Bonneville Fire came within 100 feet of the Huntsman Cancer Institute earlier this month. 
That fire, which burned 566 acres, is tiny compared to the ones in central and southern Utah. 
At more than 240,000 total acres burned so far, this wildfire season has far surpassed 2025’s 160,000-acre total. 
And it’s only June. 
It’s hard to estimate how much that’s cost the state so far, but Barnes guesses it’s more than $20 million. 
The 2025 wildfire year was Utah’s most expensive on record, costing more than $191 million total. 
The federal government owns almost two-thirds of Utah’s land, and it picked up about 85% of the wildfire bill that year. 
Federal Emergency Management Agency grants are expected to pay 75% of the costs to stop the Iron and Cottonwood fires in Juab and Beaver counties, respectively. 
These grants cover firefighting but don’t help with rebuilding, and the money can take years to come. 
In general, fire suppression costs go toward things like fire crew wages, equipment, land use and food and camp support, the United States Forest Service wrote in an email responding to KUER’s questions. 
And those add up. 
A 20-person crew costs about $11,000 per day. 
Fighting fire from the air only adds to that: $2,100 per hour for a helicopter, $3,200 per hour for a single engine airtanker and $8,500 per hour for a heavy one, according to a Forest Service spokesperson. 
In the meantime, the state has $120 million set aside to fight fires and help with recovery, Gov. 
Spencer Cox said at the news conference announcing his statewide emergency order on fireworks. 
He made the declaration standing alongside Barnes, first responders and civic leaders. 
Cox said that the Iron Fire, which forced the evacuation of Eureka, is believed to have been caused by fireworks. 
“Those were obviously illegal fireworks, because you can't be lighting fireworks this time of year anyway,” he said. 
However they begin, starting fires can have legal consequences. 
Salt Lake County, for instance, is suing a man who allegedly started a fire at Memory Grove Park. 
County Mayor Jenny Wilson is asking residents to report people using fireworks and warning that the first offense comes with a $1,000 fine. 
And the Utah Department of Public Safety is increasing patrols in high-risk areas, said Commissioner Beau Mason. 
The state has an attorney assigned to recover wildfire costs, Barnes noted. 
But getting reimbursed is tricky because people who start fires don’t necessarily have the cash to pay for the damage. 
“It's a balance in recovering that money and holding that person accountable,” she said. 
Since there’s no specific law tied to starting fires, it’s hard to pin down how much people have paid out. 
When federal land is involved, the U.S. 
Attorney’s Office steps in. 
Melissa Holyoak, U.S. 
Attorney for the District of Utah, told KUER in an interview that her office often deals with smaller things, such as someone leaving a campfire unattended. 
Even if a fire doesn’t start, they take legal action because of the high risk. 
“We want to make sure, particularly from a deterrent perspective, that folks are actually putting these out,” Holyoak said. 
Prosecuting for arson is uncommon because it’s hard to prove that someone intended to start a blaze, Holyoak said, pointing to the Palisades Fire in California. 
Regardless of whether someone did it on purpose, Holyoak said her office will sue to get some money back. 
Even if an individual can’t pay, their homeowners’ insurance might. 
“We are unfortunately getting pennies on the dollar, but we do recover amounts that can help,” Holyoak said. 
Investigations can take years, but she said the high cost makes these cases a priority. 
Once a fire is underway, Holyoak worries about drones interfering with suppression efforts. 
When drones fly, aircraft must be grounded. 
Conviction for drone interference could bring up to two years in prison, she said. 
If someone gets injured, that could stretch into a much longer sentence. 
“The fires can continue, and they will grow, and every minute counts with these things.” 
Macy Lipkin is a Report for America corps member who reports for KUER in northern Utah. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 2.4%Macy Lipkin: 2.4%KUER: 2.8%Confirmation Bias2.4%This article: 2.4%Macy Lipkin: 2.0%KUER: 1.3%Anchoring Bias2.4%This article: 7.4%Macy Lipkin: 4.3%KUER: 3.4%Availability Heuristic7.4%This article: 6.2%Macy Lipkin: 1.0%KUER: 1.2%Representativeness Heuristic6.2%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.3%KUER: 0.5%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 2.7%Macy Lipkin: 1.6%KUER: 1.9%Overconfidence Bias2.7%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 5.8%KUER: 7.4%Framing Effect0.0%This article: 1.6%Macy Lipkin: 1.4%KUER: 1.3%Loss Aversion1.6%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 1.2%KUER: 1.2%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 2.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.4%KUER: 0.3%Sunk Cost Effect2.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 5.1%KUER: 4.4%Optimism Bias0.0%This article: 3.8%Macy Lipkin: 2.1%KUER: 2.4%Pessimism Bias3.8%This article: 8.3%Macy Lipkin: 5.6%KUER: 6.3%Negativity Bias8.3%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 1.6%KUER: 2.2%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 5.5%Macy Lipkin: 0.8%KUER: 0.9%Fundamental Attribution Error5.5%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.2%KUER: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.9%KUER: 1.9%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.3%KUER: 0.6%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 1.2%KUER: 2.3%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.0%KUER: 0.1%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.0%KUER: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 0.5%Macy Lipkin: 0.9%KUER: 1.2%Recency Bias0.5%This article: 2.2%Macy Lipkin: 0.2%KUER: 0.3%Primacy Effect2.2%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.1%KUER: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.2%KUER: 0.6%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.3%KUER: 0.4%Straw Man0.0%This article: 1.9%Macy Lipkin: 4.6%KUER: 4.7%Appeal to Authority1.9%This article: 2.6%Macy Lipkin: 1.5%KUER: 1.7%False Dilemma2.6%This article: 1.6%Macy Lipkin: 0.9%KUER: 1.1%Slippery Slope1.6%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.3%KUER: 0.2%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 3.2%Macy Lipkin: 3.6%KUER: 4.1%Hasty Generalization3.2%This article: 2.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.1%KUER: 0.2%Red Herring2.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.4%KUER: 0.7%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 7.1%Macy Lipkin: 4.6%KUER: 5.6%Appeal to Emotion7.1%This article: 2.4%Macy Lipkin: 0.6%KUER: 0.7%Begging the Question2.4%This article: 5.5%Macy Lipkin: 2.2%KUER: 2.4%Post Hoc (False Cause)5.5%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.1%KUER: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.4%KUER: 0.4%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.2%KUER: 0.2%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.2%KUER: 0.3%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 9.4%Macy Lipkin: 3.9%KUER: 3.1%Anecdotal9.4%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.2%KUER: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 7.0%Macy Lipkin: 1.7%KUER: 1.5%Ambiguity (Equivocation)7.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.0%KUER: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.2%KUER: 0.2%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.0%KUER: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.2%KUER: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.1%KUER: 0.2%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 2.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.9%KUER: 0.8%Unattributed Quote2.0%This article: 4.6%Macy Lipkin: 0.8%KUER: 0.7%Quote-first Misdirection4.6%This article: 3.5%Macy Lipkin: 1.4%KUER: 2.2%Biased Writer Voice3.5%This article: 5.6%Macy Lipkin: 0.9%KUER: 1.6%Indoctrination5.6%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.5%KUER: 0.8%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.2%KUER: 0.3%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Macy Lipkin: 0.7%KUER: 1.0%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

744 words analyzed.

Speakers

8speakers66%attributed speech251writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 100.0% coverageJamie Barnes • 20 words • 0.0% coverageJamie Barnes • 34 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageJamie Barnes • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 0.0% coverageFederal Emergency Management Agency • 26 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverageUnited States Forest Service • 33 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageUnited States Forest Service • 37 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageSpencer Cox • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageSpencer Cox • 20 words • 0.0% coverageSpencer Cox • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageSalt Lake County • 18 words • 0.0% coverageJenny Wilson • 23 words • 100.0% coverageBeau Mason • 17 words • 0.0% coverageJamie Barnes • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageJamie Barnes • 14 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageMelissa Holyoak • 26 words • 0.0% coverageMelissa Holyoak • 15 words • 0.0% coverageMelissa Holyoak • 19 words • 100.0% coverageMelissa Holyoak • 26 words • 0.0% coverageMelissa Holyoak • 19 words • 0.0% coverageMelissa Holyoak • 10 words • 0.0% coverageMelissa Holyoak • 18 words • 0.0% coverageMelissa Holyoak • 15 words • 0.0% coverageMelissa Holyoak • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageMelissa Holyoak • 14 words • 0.0% coverageMelissa Holyoak • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Salt Lake County

100%flagged-word coverage
18 attributed words3.7% of attributed speech65% writer coverage
0%5.0%10.0%Unattributed Quote-6.0 ptsWriter: 6.0%Salt Lake County: 0.0%0.0%Biased Writer Voice-4.8 ptsWriter: 4.8%Salt Lake County: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.