Missouri residents would pay for utilities to build nuclear power plants under bill passed by House 50%

By Lilley Halloran0%

4/8/2026, 1:53:41 PM

BS Summary: This article contains 21 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion, Hasty Generalization, and Availability Heuristic, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 22.4% saturation with 110 hits. Analysis detected 730 faulty-reasoning hits from 492 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 50.2% and a BS Rank of 50% (11,002 of 21,886 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 50.30% of the article peer group.

Legislation that would allow utility companies to include the cost of building nuclear power plants in rates gained approval from the Missouri House on Tuesday. 
Utility companies may not currently charge Missourians for construction work in progress on nuclear projects because voters approved a ballot initiative banning the practice in 1976. 
"We can live 50 years in the past, we can continue to cycle 50-year-old arguments," said Rep. 
John Black, R-Marshfield, the bill's sponsor, during first-round approval last week. 
"Or, we can move forward for the people of the state of Missouri." 
Missouri will fall behind in energy production as surrounding states allow the construction of small modular reactors that will be necessary to power data centers, Black said. 
"We want the construction jobs to build those plants. 
We want the jobs to operate those plants," Black said. 
"We don't want to pay the extra cost to transport that energy in from some other state." 
The legislation passed the House 95-53, with most opposition coming from Democrats who said canceled nuclear power plants have cost residents billions in other states. 
Currently, no small modular reactors have been built in the United States. 
"This bill makes Missouri citizens pay for projects they have no say in greenlighting," said Rep. 
Mark Boyko, D-Kirkwood. 
"They take on the utility's risk that the project will have cost overruns, delays or not be needed at all, while the utility reaps all the rewards." 
If the projects were proven effective, companies or venture capitalists would have already fronted the cost themselves, Boyko said. 
The Missouri Public Service Commission would be responsible for determining what construction costs could be included in utility bills. 
If companies fail to build facilities within a reasonable time, consumers could receive refunds at the determination of the commission. 
Republicans and Democrats also disagreed on the safety of nuclear power. 
Rep. 
Doug Clemens, D-St. 
Ann, said he grew up near Coldwater Creek  a tributary of the Missouri River in north St. 
Louis County that is contaminated with radioactive waste  and has witnessed community members die of cancer. 
"I'm a little personally incensed that this body has sat here and passed resolutions about removing radioactive waste, about reimbursing people for the losses to their health, and sits here and talks about creating more," Clemens said. 
"That's just repugnant." 
Black said,: "We know from study after study the safety of a nuclear plant is documented to be better than a gas plant or a coal plant." 
Black and others pointed out that, under the bill, companies would be limited to charging customers for the construction of facilities with a capacity under 600 megawatts. 
HB 2122 now goes to the Senate for consideration, where it has stalled for several years. 
If the Senate approves the legislation, it would go into effect in August and expire at the end of 2036. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 5.5%Lilley Halloran: 1.9%Columbia Missourian: 1.7%Confirmation Bias5.5%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.6%Columbia Missourian: 0.8%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 11.0%Lilley Halloran: 3.6%Columbia Missourian: 2.7%Availability Heuristic11.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.7%Columbia Missourian: 0.9%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.3%Columbia Missourian: 0.4%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 5.5%Lilley Halloran: 1.9%Columbia Missourian: 1.3%Overconfidence Bias5.5%This article: 6.5%Lilley Halloran: 5.6%Columbia Missourian: 5.5%Framing Effect6.5%This article: 3.5%Lilley Halloran: 1.8%Columbia Missourian: 1.0%Loss Aversion3.5%This article: 2.6%Lilley Halloran: 1.3%Columbia Missourian: 0.7%Status Quo Bias2.6%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.2%Columbia Missourian: 0.3%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 3.8%Columbia Missourian: 4.5%Optimism Bias0.0%This article: 5.5%Lilley Halloran: 3.1%Columbia Missourian: 1.6%Pessimism Bias5.5%This article: 22.4%Lilley Halloran: 6.2%Columbia Missourian: 5.4%Negativity Bias22.4%This article: 5.5%Lilley Halloran: 2.3%Columbia Missourian: 1.7%Self-Serving Bias5.5%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.4%Columbia Missourian: 0.6%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.2%Columbia Missourian: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 1.4%Columbia Missourian: 1.6%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.5%Columbia Missourian: 0.4%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.5%Columbia Missourian: 2.4%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.0%Columbia Missourian: 0.0%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.0%Columbia Missourian: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 6.7%Lilley Halloran: 0.7%Columbia Missourian: 0.9%Recency Bias6.7%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.2%Columbia Missourian: 0.3%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.0%Columbia Missourian: 0.0%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.8%Columbia Missourian: 0.5%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.7%Columbia Missourian: 0.2%Straw Man0.0%This article: 5.5%Lilley Halloran: 3.0%Columbia Missourian: 2.9%Appeal to Authority5.5%This article: 2.6%Lilley Halloran: 1.7%Columbia Missourian: 1.1%False Dilemma2.6%This article: 5.5%Lilley Halloran: 2.4%Columbia Missourian: 1.0%Slippery Slope5.5%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.2%Columbia Missourian: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 11.8%Lilley Halloran: 4.4%Columbia Missourian: 3.6%Hasty Generalization11.8%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.4%Columbia Missourian: 0.2%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.6%Columbia Missourian: 0.7%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 18.7%Lilley Halloran: 10.4%Columbia Missourian: 5.2%Appeal to Emotion18.7%This article: 3.9%Lilley Halloran: 0.8%Columbia Missourian: 0.6%Begging the Question3.9%This article: 5.5%Lilley Halloran: 2.7%Columbia Missourian: 2.0%Post Hoc (False Cause)5.5%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.1%Columbia Missourian: 0.0%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.8%Columbia Missourian: 0.4%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.6%Columbia Missourian: 0.2%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.1%Columbia Missourian: 0.2%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 7.1%Lilley Halloran: 3.0%Columbia Missourian: 2.6%Anecdotal7.1%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.0%Columbia Missourian: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 4.1%Lilley Halloran: 1.9%Columbia Missourian: 1.3%Ambiguity (Equivocation)4.1%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.0%Columbia Missourian: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 5.7%Lilley Halloran: 0.3%Columbia Missourian: 0.1%Middle Ground5.7%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.1%Columbia Missourian: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.0%Columbia Missourian: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.1%Columbia Missourian: 0.1%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.6%Columbia Missourian: 0.8%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 3.5%Lilley Halloran: 1.6%Columbia Missourian: 0.7%Quote-first Misdirection3.5%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 1.0%Columbia Missourian: 2.9%Biased Writer Voice0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.9%Columbia Missourian: 1.3%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.6%Columbia Missourian: 0.7%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.4%Columbia Missourian: 0.2%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Lilley Halloran: 0.2%Columbia Missourian: 1.7%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

492 words analyzed.

Speakers

3speakers54%attributed speech224writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 100.0% coverageJohn Black • 11 words • 0.0% coverageJohn Black • 13 words • 0.0% coverageJohn Black • 27 words • 0.0% coverageJohn Black • 9 words • 0.0% coverageJohn Black • 10 words • 0.0% coverageJohn Black • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageMark Boyko • 3 words • 0.0% coverageMark Boyko • 27 words • 0.0% coverageMark Boyko • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageDoug Clemens • 3 words • 0.0% coverageDoug Clemens • 18 words • 0.0% coverageDoug Clemens • 17 words • 0.0% coverageDoug Clemens • 37 words • 0.0% coverageDoug Clemens • 3 words • 0.0% coverageJohn Black • 27 words • 0.0% coverageJohn Black • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Mark Boyko

94%flagged-word coverage
49 attributed words18% of attributed speech59% writer coverage
0%5.0%10.0%Quote-first Misdirection-7.6 ptsWriter: 7.6%Mark Boyko: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.