OutKick88%

What the SCOTUS Title IX ruling could mean for lawsuits seeking damages for women impacted by trans athletes 34%

By Jackson Thompson0%

7/2/2026, 12:07:32 AM

BS Summary: This article contains 27 faulty reasoning types, including Self-Serving Bias, Negativity Bias, and Ambiguity (Equivocation), with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 21.1% saturation with 224 hits. Analysis detected 1,918 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,062 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 42.2% and a BS Rank of 34% (13,991 of 21,182 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 66.00% of the article peer group.

The Supreme Court’s Tuesday decisions on trans athletes in women's sports did not award damages to any female athletes impacted. 
But for women suing the NCAA, universities and athletic conferences over past transgender-athlete policies, the ruling may prove to be an important turning point. 
Riley Gaines' lawsuit against the NCAA and Brooke Slusser's lawsuit against San Jose State and the Mountain West Conference each cases seek damages for female athletes who say they lost equal opportunities, privacy, safety or fair competition under policies that allowed transgender-identifying male athletes to compete in women’s sports. 
**SUPREME COURT MAKES RULING ON TRANS ATHLETES IN WOMEN'S SPORTS** 
Bill Bock, an attorney leading both cases for the Independent Council on Women's Sports (ICONS), said the Supreme Court ruling is "huge" because it "absolutely shredded" the reasoning used by lower courts and athletic bodies that had argued Title IX required schools to allow biological males who identify as female to compete in women’s sports. 
All nine Supreme Court justices agreed that Title IX and its regulations allow federally funded schools and states to separate athletic teams based on biological sex and to exclude transgender females from participating on girls' and women's teams. 
Bock said that because of that sentiment by all nine justices, the NCAA, Mountain West and the institutions his side is suing now "had no basis for what they did to women." 
"In all of their arguments, they said, 'We had to, we had to do this because Title IX required us to do this,'" Bock told Fox News Digital. 
"The NCAA's first defense is, 'Well, Title IX doesn't apply to us.' 
The second defense is, 'Well, we had to do it because Title IX required us to.' 
They're wrong on both counts." 
Bock said he will account for the ruling when filing future briefs in the lawsuits. 
"We'll be submitting a brief relatively soon in the Mountain West case, that will be required. 
In the Georgia case, we're waiting for the judge's ruling on the first question, which is whether Title IX applies to the NCAA." 
**LAWYERS FIGHTING SJSU OVER VOLLEYBALL SCANDAL RESPOND TO FEDERAL TITLE IX PROBE FINDINGS** 
He described the NCAA’s position as twofold: "Title IX doesn’t apply to us" and "we had to do it because Title IX required us to." 
"They’re wrong on both counts," Bock said. 
For Gaines' lawsuit, current and former female athletes sued the NCAA and others over the 2022 NCAA Division I Women’s Swimming and Diving Championships, where former UPenn trans swimmer Lia Thomas competed in women’s events. 
The plaintiffs sought compensatory and punitive damages, along with other relief, on behalf of themselves and a proposed class of women who competed at those championships. 
That case has already been narrowed. 
A federal judge dismissed claims against Georgia defendants and Georgia Tech Athletic Association, finding that the challenged policy decisions came from the NCAA. 
What remains are Title IX claims against the NCAA, and the next key question is whether the NCAA is covered by Title IX because of alleged federal funding ties, including a concussion-research partnership with the Department of Defense. 
For Slusser's lawsuit, female volleyball players sued over San Jose State and Mountain West policies tied to a transgender player on San Jose State’s women’s volleyball team. 
A federal judge dismissed the Mountain West defendants and most claims, but Bock said he will appeal that decision. 
The judge left pending Title IX damages claims against the California State University Board, which oversees SJSU, and specifically delayed ruling on those damages claims until after the Supreme Court decided B.P.J. 
That delay now looks significant. 
In March, the federal judge, S. 
Kato Crews, wrote that his earlier preliminary-injunction ruling had relied in part on Bostock v. 
Clayton County, the 2020 Supreme Court employment case involving gay and transgender workers. 
He said that reading of Bostock was "now called into question and might be upended" by the Supreme Court’s women’s-sports case. 
The Supreme Court has now said Bostock does not control the Title IX sports issue. 
The majority said Title VII employment law and Title IX athletics are "vastly different" contexts, and that Title IX authorizes separate men’s and women’s teams. 
Former University of Arizona swimming star Marshi Smith, co-founder of ICONS, said the Supreme Court ruling was a "huge battle won," but not the end of the fight. 
"We’re lacking accountability still," Smith said, pointing to women and girls who say they lost "titles, national championships, even up to world championships, records, roster spots, scholarships." 
**CLICK HERE FOR MORE SPORTS COVERAGE ON FOXNEWS.COM** 
The California State University system provided a response to Fox News Digital in response to Bock's statements.  
"The U.S. 
Supreme Court’s June 30, 2026 decision serves to clarify federal law going forward and the California State University will continue to follow all applicable federal and state laws. 
San José State complied fully with the law in effect in 2024 and prior. 
The ruling establishes the legal standard going forward and does not change the law that applied previously. 
The CSU remains unwavering in its commitment to fostering an inclusive, respectful, and safe environment for all students, faculty, and staff," the statement read.  
Fox News Digital reached out to the NCAA and the Mountain West Conference for comment. 
Former University of Kentucky swimmer and Gaines' old teammate Kaitlynn Wheeler, a plaintiff in Gaines, said the ruling was "a super validating moment" after female athletes had been "asking for fairness for years." 
"I think a lot of women, including myself, woke up today feeling an immense amount of hope," Wheeler said. 
Kaylie Ray, who is involved in the Mountain West case, said the ruling felt "incredibly validating" after athletes in the conference felt their leaders had not protected them. 
"Women do matter," Ray said. 
"Their spaces do matter. 
Equality does matter. 
And their opportunities deserve to be protected." 
**CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP** 
For female athletes seeking damages, the ruling does not guarantee victory. 
But it does give them a new answer to one of the central defenses they have faced for years: that institutions had no choice. 
The next stage of the fight will be whether courts treat that answer as enough to hold the NCAA, universities or other athletic bodies financially accountable for past seasons. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 13.7%Jackson Thompson: 3.2%Fox Nation: 4.1%Confirmation Bias13.7%This article: 5.9%Jackson Thompson: 0.3%Fox Nation: 1.2%Anchoring Bias5.9%This article: 3.3%Jackson Thompson: 2.5%Fox Nation: 3.6%Availability Heuristic3.3%This article: 0.0%Jackson Thompson: 0.8%Fox Nation: 1.1%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.5%Jackson Thompson: 0.6%Fox Nation: 0.9%Hindsight Bias0.5%This article: 0.0%Jackson Thompson: 1.3%Fox Nation: 3.1%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 14.4%Jackson Thompson: 10.4%Fox Nation: 12.0%Framing Effect14.4%This article: 0.0%Jackson Thompson: 0.7%Fox Nation: 0.6%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 4.7%Jackson Thompson: 0.7%Fox Nation: 0.9%Status Quo Bias4.7%This article: 0.0%Jackson Thompson: 0.2%Fox Nation: 0.1%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 12.5%Jackson Thompson: 1.7%Fox Nation: 2.8%Optimism Bias12.5%This article: 3.0%Jackson Thompson: 0.8%Fox Nation: 1.7%Pessimism Bias3.0%This article: 16.6%Jackson Thompson: 8.7%Fox Nation: 10.9%Negativity Bias16.6%This article: 16.7%Jackson Thompson: 1.8%Fox Nation: 2.7%Self-Serving Bias16.7%This article: 4.6%Jackson Thompson: 1.0%Fox Nation: 1.4%Fundamental Attribution Error4.6%This article: 0.0%Jackson Thompson: 0.3%Fox Nation: 0.3%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jackson Thompson: 3.3%Fox Nation: 3.2%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jackson Thompson: 1.6%Fox Nation: 2.0%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 2.3%Jackson Thompson: 2.2%Fox Nation: 2.9%Halo Effect2.3%This article: 0.0%Jackson Thompson: 0.1%Fox Nation: 0.4%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Jackson Thompson: 0.0%Fox Nation: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 2.4%Jackson Thompson: 1.1%Fox Nation: 1.4%Recency Bias2.4%This article: 0.0%Jackson Thompson: 0.4%Fox Nation: 0.5%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Jackson Thompson: 0.1%Fox Nation: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jackson Thompson: 2.4%Fox Nation: 2.5%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 2.6%Jackson Thompson: 0.5%Fox Nation: 0.7%Straw Man2.6%This article: 9.5%Jackson Thompson: 3.6%Fox Nation: 5.1%Appeal to Authority9.5%This article: 6.6%Jackson Thompson: 1.8%Fox Nation: 1.8%False Dilemma6.6%This article: 2.0%Jackson Thompson: 0.3%Fox Nation: 1.1%Slippery Slope2.0%This article: 0.0%Jackson Thompson: 0.1%Fox Nation: 0.2%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 0.0%Jackson Thompson: 3.8%Fox Nation: 6.1%Hasty Generalization0.0%This article: 0.0%Jackson Thompson: 0.6%Fox Nation: 0.6%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Jackson Thompson: 1.5%Fox Nation: 0.8%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 21.1%Jackson Thompson: 7.7%Fox Nation: 7.8%Appeal to Emotion21.1%This article: 2.3%Jackson Thompson: 1.4%Fox Nation: 1.3%Begging the Question2.3%This article: 3.5%Jackson Thompson: 2.5%Fox Nation: 2.7%Post Hoc (False Cause)3.5%This article: 0.0%Jackson Thompson: 0.0%Fox Nation: 0.3%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 2.7%Jackson Thompson: 0.4%Fox Nation: 0.6%Burden of Proof2.7%This article: 0.0%Jackson Thompson: 0.6%Fox Nation: 0.2%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Jackson Thompson: 0.0%Fox Nation: 0.2%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 7.6%Jackson Thompson: 3.0%Fox Nation: 2.3%Anecdotal7.6%This article: 0.0%Jackson Thompson: 0.2%Fox Nation: 0.2%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 15.9%Jackson Thompson: 1.9%Fox Nation: 1.6%Ambiguity (Equivocation)15.9%This article: 0.0%Jackson Thompson: 0.0%Fox Nation: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Jackson Thompson: 0.0%Fox Nation: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Jackson Thompson: 0.2%Fox Nation: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Jackson Thompson: 0.1%Fox Nation: 0.2%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Jackson Thompson: 0.2%Fox Nation: 0.6%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 2.6%Jackson Thompson: 2.2%Fox Nation: 1.7%Unattributed Quote2.6%This article: 0.9%Jackson Thompson: 1.3%Fox Nation: 1.4%Quote-first Misdirection0.9%This article: 1.2%Jackson Thompson: 3.9%Fox Nation: 6.2%Biased Writer Voice1.2%This article: 0.0%Jackson Thompson: 1.1%Fox Nation: 1.4%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Jackson Thompson: 0.4%Fox Nation: 0.3%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jackson Thompson: 4.4%Fox Nation: 3.4%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 1.5%Jackson Thompson: 1.8%Fox Nation: 1.4%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…1.5%

1062 words analyzed.

Speakers

5speakers46%attributed speech573writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 49 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 100.0% coverageBill Bock • 55 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 38 words • 0.0% coverageBill Bock • 32 words • 0.0% coverageBill Bock • 28 words • 100.0% coverageBill Bock • 12 words • 0.0% coverageBill Bock • 16 words • 0.0% coverageBill Bock • 5 words • 0.0% coverageBill Bock • 15 words • 0.0% coverageBill Bock • 16 words • 0.0% coverageBill Bock • 23 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 100.0% coverageBill Bock • 25 words • 0.0% coverageBill Bock • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 35 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 38 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 32 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageMarshi Smith • 28 words • 0.0% coverageMarshi Smith • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 100.0% coverageCalifornia State University system • 17 words • 0.0% coverageCalifornia State University system • 2 words • 0.0% coverageCalifornia State University system • 27 words • 0.0% coverageCalifornia State University system • 14 words • 0.0% coverageCalifornia State University system • 17 words • 0.0% coverageCalifornia State University system • 24 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageKaitlynn Wheeler • 33 words • 0.0% coverageKaitlynn Wheeler • 19 words • 0.0% coverageKaylie Ray • 28 words • 0.0% coverageKaylie Ray • 5 words • 0.0% coverageKaylie Ray • 4 words • 0.0% coverageKaylie Ray • 3 words • 0.0% coverageKaylie Ray • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 29 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Kaitlynn Wheeler

100%flagged-word coverage
52 attributed words11% of attributed speech81% writer coverage
0%2.5%5.0%Attempt to Sell a Product -2.8 ptsWriter: 2.8%Kaitlynn Wheeler: 0.0%0.0%Biased Writer Voice-2.3 ptsWriter: 2.3%Kaitlynn Wheeler: 0.0%0.0%Quote-first Misdirection-1.7 ptsWriter: 1.7%Kaitlynn Wheeler: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.