BS Summary: This article contains 16 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Appeal to Authority, and Confirmation Bias, with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 26.8% saturation with 114 hits. Analysis detected 682 faulty-reasoning hits from 425 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 29.5% and a BS Rank of 24% (23,023 of 29,958 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 76.90% of the article peer group.

Protesters today climbed into an ancient cottonwood tree in Arizona’s San Rafael Valley to stop the Trump administration from cutting it down for construction of two parallel 30-foot-tall border walls. 
The action comes after Department of Homeland Security contractors cut down three neighboring Fremont cottonwoods estimated to be 200 to 250 years old. 
“Destroying these ancient cottonwoods is a death sentence for an entire ecosystem,” said Russ McSpadden, Southwest conservation advocate at the Center for Biological Diversity. 
“These magnificent cottonwoods survived centuries, nourishing wildlife through floods and drought, only to be bulldozed for the Trump administration’s disastrous border wall. 
The San Rafael Valley is one of the most biologically rich landscapes in North America. 
It’s both a refuge and crucial corridor for jaguars, ocelots, black bears, pronghorn and hundreds of bird species.” 
Today’s action is believed to be the first tree sit aimed at stopping U.S. border wall construction. 
The three cottonwoods cut down earlier this week stood along a rare stretch of the U.S.-Mexico border where mature trees once formed a transboundary canopy. 
The trees provided nesting habitat, shade and shelter within an increasingly scarce riparian ecosystem that supports hundreds of animal species. 
One protester was arrested Monday while trying to protect those trees and nesting migratory birds. 
Federal officials said preconstruction surveys would be conducted during Arizona’s active nesting season, but observers at the site reported that no surveys for nesting migratory birds were completed before the trees were destroyed. 
The area also contains prehistoric archaeological sites that preserve evidence of thousands of years of Indigenous presence in the borderlands. 
Ongoing construction threatens cultural resources that would be permanently lost if disturbed. 
The Department of Homeland Security is constructing the border wall under authorities that waive dozens of the nation’s cornerstone environmental and cultural resource protection laws, allowing construction to proceed without reviews normally required under laws including the National Environmental Policy Act, the Endangered Species Act and the National Historic Preservation Act. 
In a letter sent today to the Department of Homeland Security and U.S. 
Customs and Border Protection, the Center called for an immediate halt to construction in the Lochiel area. 
The letter urged the agencies to conduct comprehensive biological and cultural resource surveys, consult with Tribes with ancestral and cultural connections to the San Rafael Valley, protect the remaining ancient cottonwoods, and assess the ecological and cultural resources at risk. 
Cottonwood tree destruction for border wall construction in Lochiel, Arizona. 
Credit: John Kurc. 
Image is available for media use. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 17.2%Newswire editor: 8.3%Common Dreams: 7.8%Confirmation Bias17.2%This article: 5.9%Newswire editor: 1.5%Common Dreams: 1.1%Anchoring Bias5.9%This article: 8.2%Newswire editor: 5.1%Common Dreams: 4.6%Availability Heuristic8.2%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 0.8%Common Dreams: 0.7%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 0.5%Common Dreams: 0.5%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 1.9%Common Dreams: 1.7%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 26.8%Newswire editor: 19.0%Common Dreams: 16.8%Framing Effect26.8%This article: 2.8%Newswire editor: 1.9%Common Dreams: 1.4%Loss Aversion2.8%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 0.8%Common Dreams: 0.6%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 0.2%Common Dreams: 0.2%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 1.9%Common Dreams: 1.8%Optimism Bias0.0%This article: 5.6%Newswire editor: 3.4%Common Dreams: 3.1%Pessimism Bias5.6%This article: 23.3%Newswire editor: 18.6%Common Dreams: 18.5%Negativity Bias23.3%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 0.8%Common Dreams: 0.8%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 2.5%Common Dreams: 2.2%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 0.1%Common Dreams: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 3.3%Common Dreams: 3.7%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 1.1%Common Dreams: 1.1%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 3.5%Newswire editor: 0.9%Common Dreams: 1.6%Halo Effect3.5%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 0.8%Common Dreams: 0.6%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 0.0%Common Dreams: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 1.4%Common Dreams: 1.4%Recency Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 0.5%Common Dreams: 0.5%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 0.0%Common Dreams: 0.0%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 5.3%Common Dreams: 6.3%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 0.9%Common Dreams: 1.1%Straw Man0.0%This article: 19.8%Newswire editor: 5.2%Common Dreams: 4.9%Appeal to Authority19.8%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 4.1%Common Dreams: 3.5%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 3.7%Common Dreams: 3.4%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 0.1%Common Dreams: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 7.5%Newswire editor: 8.9%Common Dreams: 8.0%Hasty Generalization7.5%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 0.2%Common Dreams: 0.2%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 2.3%Common Dreams: 2.1%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 10.8%Newswire editor: 18.8%Common Dreams: 17.7%Appeal to Emotion10.8%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 3.9%Common Dreams: 3.4%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 4.3%Common Dreams: 3.8%Post Hoc (False Cause)0.0%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 0.2%Common Dreams: 0.3%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 1.7%Common Dreams: 1.3%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 0.2%Common Dreams: 0.2%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 0.6%Common Dreams: 0.5%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 4.7%Newswire editor: 1.8%Common Dreams: 1.8%Anecdotal4.7%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 0.0%Common Dreams: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 1.8%Common Dreams: 1.7%Ambiguity (Equivocation)0.0%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 0.0%Common Dreams: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 0.1%Common Dreams: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 0.0%Common Dreams: 0.0%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 0.4%Common Dreams: 0.3%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 0.3%Common Dreams: 0.3%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 5.6%Newswire editor: 1.5%Common Dreams: 1.8%Unattributed Quote5.6%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 2.3%Common Dreams: 2.3%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 7.8%Newswire editor: 15.7%Common Dreams: 16.9%Biased Writer Voice7.8%This article: 9.4%Newswire editor: 10.5%Common Dreams: 8.2%Indoctrination9.4%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 18.5%Common Dreams: 16.9%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Newswire editor: 0.5%Common Dreams: 0.6%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 1.4%Newswire editor: 1.0%Common Dreams: 1.2%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…1.4%

425 words analyzed.

Speakers

3speakers36%attributed speech271writer words
100%flagged-word coverage
51 attributed words33% of attributed speech75% writer coverage
0%7.5%15.0%Biased Writer Voice-12.2 ptsWriter: 12.2%Department of Homeland Security: 0.0%0.0%Attempt to Sell a Product -2.2 ptsWriter: 2.2%Department of Homeland Security: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.