MS NOW95%

Trump sends war powers notice to Congress on renewed Iran strikes 28%

By Mychael Schnell81%

7/13/2026, 10:09:29 PM

BS Summary: This article contains 19 faulty reasoning types, including Post Hoc (False Cause), Unattributed Quote, and Pessimism Bias, with Self-Serving Bias as the most egregious example at 15% saturation with 83 hits. Analysis detected 652 faulty-reasoning hits from 554 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 38.8% and a BS Rank of 28% (15,871 of 21,886 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 72.50% of the article peer group.

President Donald Trump formally notified Congress last week that the United States would resume military action against Iran in accordance with the War Powers Act, which requires presidents to inform lawmakers of any military attack within 48 hours of launching it. 
In a letter sent to Congress on July 10 and reviewed by MS NOW, Trump said he directed the U.S. military to strike Iran after the country attacked neutral-flagged commercial vessels in the Strait of Hormuz last week despite the memorandum of understanding between Washington and Tehran. 
As part of the ongoing response, the U.S. on Tuesday launched a “third consecutive night of strikes against Iran,” according to U.S. 
Central Command . 
Under the War Powers Act, Trump’s notification triggered a 60-day period during which Congress can authorize the military action or require it to end. 
According to Trump’s letter, U.S. ground forces were not involved in the strikes against Iran. 
Trump also described the strikes as “limited, measured, planned, and executed in a manner designed to minimize civilian casualties.” 
The recent attacks, the letter said, “are focused on military capabilities posing a threat to the United States Armed Forces in the region, protecting the United States homeland, advancing United States national interests, securing safe passage of commercial vessels through the Strait of Hormuz, and defending our regional allies and partners.” 
On July 7, CENTCOM said it responded to the attacks in the strait by striking dozens of targets in Iran. 
The U.S. 
Treasury also reinstated sanctions on Iranian oil sales last week. 
On Monday, Trump said the U.S. would be “reinstating” a blockade on Iran in the Strait of Hormuz and, in a seeming policy reversal, would charge other ships for safe passage. 
Iran has insisted it controls the critical waterway, as another exchange of fire threatened a return to all-out war. 
The U.S. had until now said the strait should remain open to all without tolls, as it was before the U.S. and Israel attacked Iran on Feb. 
28. 
Any attempt by the U.S. or Iran to charge fees would violate global norms on freedom of navigation and raise tensions, likely causing further economic disruption far beyond the region. 
The price for a barrel of Brent crude oil, the international standard, rose 7.8% to $81.92 a barrel on Monday, still well below the nearly $120 reached at the height of the war. 
Exchanges of fire in recent days, sparked by Iranian attacks on ships, had already cast further doubt on the interim peace deal reached last month. 
Washington had lifted a blockade it imposed in mid-April as part of that deal, which also called for the strait to be fully reopened. 
“We are reinstating the THE IRANIAN BLOCKADE,” Trump said on social media. 
“All other countries will have fair and open use of the Strait.” 
The president said the U.S. would be “reimbursed” by 20% of the value of cargo to help cover “any and all costs necessary to do the job of providing safety and security.” 
The U.S. military said it would resume its blockade of Iranian ports Tuesday at 4 p.m. 
EDT. 
The Associated Press contributed to this report. 
The post Trump sends war powers notice to Congress on renewed Iran strikes appeared first on MS NOW . 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 8.5%Mychael Schnell: 4.5%MS NOW: 7.5%Confirmation Bias8.5%This article: 4.9%Mychael Schnell: 1.0%MS NOW: 1.2%Anchoring Bias4.9%This article: 6.0%Mychael Schnell: 2.3%MS NOW: 3.7%Availability Heuristic6.0%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 0.5%MS NOW: 1.1%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 1.1%MS NOW: 1.3%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 1.9%MS NOW: 2.6%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 5.6%Mychael Schnell: 13.2%MS NOW: 15.4%Framing Effect5.6%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 0.9%MS NOW: 0.7%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 1.0%MS NOW: 0.9%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 0.2%MS NOW: 0.1%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 2.2%Mychael Schnell: 3.2%MS NOW: 2.4%Optimism Bias2.2%This article: 8.8%Mychael Schnell: 2.7%MS NOW: 3.2%Pessimism Bias8.8%This article: 4.5%Mychael Schnell: 17.3%MS NOW: 19.2%Negativity Bias4.5%This article: 15.0%Mychael Schnell: 2.1%MS NOW: 2.4%Self-Serving Bias15.0%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 3.3%MS NOW: 3.1%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 0.6%MS NOW: 0.3%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 3.5%MS NOW: 3.5%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 2.3%MS NOW: 2.5%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 3.4%Mychael Schnell: 0.5%MS NOW: 2.2%Halo Effect3.4%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 0.6%MS NOW: 1.8%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 0.1%MS NOW: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 4.0%Mychael Schnell: 1.3%MS NOW: 1.8%Recency Bias4.0%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 0.2%MS NOW: 0.6%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 0.1%MS NOW: 0.2%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 2.4%MS NOW: 4.7%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 0.5%MS NOW: 1.3%Straw Man0.0%This article: 1.3%Mychael Schnell: 1.5%MS NOW: 5.4%Appeal to Authority1.3%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 2.1%MS NOW: 2.2%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 3.4%Mychael Schnell: 1.4%MS NOW: 2.2%Slippery Slope3.4%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 0.1%MS NOW: 0.2%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 5.4%Mychael Schnell: 5.9%MS NOW: 8.1%Hasty Generalization5.4%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 0.6%MS NOW: 0.7%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 0.5%MS NOW: 0.9%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 5.3%MS NOW: 9.8%Appeal to Emotion0.0%This article: 5.8%Mychael Schnell: 1.7%MS NOW: 2.4%Begging the Question5.8%This article: 13.0%Mychael Schnell: 3.5%MS NOW: 3.2%Post Hoc (False Cause)13.0%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 0.0%MS NOW: 0.6%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 0.1%MS NOW: 0.9%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 0.0%MS NOW: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 0.1%MS NOW: 0.3%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 1.5%MS NOW: 2.6%Anecdotal0.0%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 0.0%MS NOW: 0.2%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 7.8%Mychael Schnell: 1.5%MS NOW: 1.7%Ambiguity (Equivocation)7.8%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 0.1%MS NOW: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 0.2%MS NOW: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 0.2%MS NOW: 0.3%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 0.1%MS NOW: 0.3%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 0.4%MS NOW: 1.3%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 12.6%Mychael Schnell: 3.9%MS NOW: 2.5%Unattributed Quote12.6%This article: 2.2%Mychael Schnell: 1.5%MS NOW: 1.5%Quote-first Misdirection2.2%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 6.2%MS NOW: 14.2%Biased Writer Voice0.0%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 0.2%MS NOW: 2.1%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 1.8%MS NOW: 5.3%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Mychael Schnell: 0.8%MS NOW: 0.6%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 3.4%Mychael Schnell: 0.0%MS NOW: 0.4%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…3.4%

554 words analyzed.

Speakers

6speakers50%attributed speech279writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 41 words • 0.0% coverageTrump • 47 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageCentral Command • 3 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 0.0% coverageTrump • 15 words • 0.0% coverageTrump • 19 words • 0.0% coverageTrump • 51 words • 100.0% coverageCENTCOM • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 100.0% coverageU.S. Treasury • 10 words • 0.0% coverageTrump • 31 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 30 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 33 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 0.0% coverageTrump • 12 words • 100.0% coverageTrump • 12 words • 0.0% coverageTrump • 32 words • 0.0% coverageU.S. military • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 100.0% coverageAssociated Press • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 100.0% coverage
Selected voice

Trump

93%flagged-word coverage
219 attributed words80% of attributed speech64% writer coverage
0%15.0%30.0%Unattributed Quote+27.3 ptsWriter: 1.4%Trump: 28.8%28.8%Attempt to Sell a Product -6.8 ptsWriter: 6.8%Trump: 0.0%0.0%Quote-first Misdirection+5.5 ptsWriter: 0.0%Trump: 5.5%5.5%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.