Tennessee Gerrymandering Challenge Fails, Just as Supreme Court Intended 71%

By Kate Riga94%

7/23/2026, 7:12:26 AM

BS Summary: This article contains 23 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice, Hindsight Bias, and Optimism Bias, with Unattributed Quote as the most egregious example at 33.7% saturation with 166 hits. Analysis detected 980 faulty-reasoning hits from 492 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 63.7% and a BS Rank of 71% (6,398 of 21,887 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 70.80% of the article peer group.

A panel of judges on Thursday unanimously rebuffed Black Tennesseans’ attempt to block the state’s new 9-0 Republican gerrymander. 
The panel was composed of one Obama appointee and two Trump appointees. 
Tennessee Republicans were the first to act after the Supreme Court decided Callais, the case that virtually killed the Voting Rights Act (VRA) and made racial vote dilution in redistricting impossible to prove. 
Legislators cracked the Memphis seat long held by Rep. 
Steve Cohen (D) into three parts, diluting the Black vote into heavily Republican areas. 
As the 6-3 right-wing Supreme Court supermajority intended, the coalition of Black voters and associated organizations was unable to prove that the map was a result of racially motivated redistricting. 
“Here, the map’s effects  breaking Black Memphians into three separate congressional districts  are readily explainable by political motivations,” wrote the panel in Sherman v. 
Hargett. 
“It’s no secret (supported by Plaintiffs’ own statements) that city voters prefer Democratic candidates and that rural voters prefer Republican candidates.” 
“So it makes sense that Tennessee’s legislature would split Memphis into thirds when attempting to create a map that favors Republican candidates,” it continued. 
“And it’s no surprise that the resulting map would also split the Black population of Memphis into thirds.” 
In the southern states that most consistently violated the pre-Callais VRA, race and partisan lean are inextricable, requiring plaintiffs to provide smoking gun evidence that the legislators were racially motivated. 
In this case, the judges dismissed most of plaintiffs’ proof as irrelevant, since the lawmakers who made various racist comments are no longer in the state legislature. 
Of the one still serving  state Rep. 
Paul Sherrell (R), who wondered whether he could “put an amendment on that that would include hanging by a tree, also” during a debate on death penalty legislation  the judges said it wasn’t enough. 
“And although Plaintiffs cite one insensitive and regrettable remark from Rep. 
Paul Sherrell, who remains in the legislature, we’re ‘wary of relying on the remarks of a single legislator’ to ascertain the intent of the body,” they wrote. 
And even if the plaintiffs had been able to dredge up proof of racist intent from legislators well coached to avoid making such comments while redrawing maps, the Supreme Court had added yet another stumbling block. 
“The Supreme Court recently confirmed that the Purcell principle doesn’t prevent states from altering their own election rules  it discourages only federal courts from doing so,” the judges wrote. 
So Tennessee is free to pass and enforce a new gerrymander on the eve of the midterm elections, but the courts can’t intervene to block it. 
The next Tennessee congressional delegation will almost certainly be entirely Republican and, more likely than not, entirely white  serving a state that is about 16 percent Black and where 35 percent of voters cast a ballot for Kamala Harris in 2024. 
Read the ruling here: 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 6.1%Kate Riga: 8.8%Talking Points Memo: 5.0%Confirmation Bias6.1%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 1.7%Talking Points Memo: 1.4%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 6.1%Kate Riga: 2.3%Talking Points Memo: 2.7%Availability Heuristic6.1%This article: 4.3%Kate Riga: 3.8%Talking Points Memo: 1.5%Representativeness Heuristic4.3%This article: 11.6%Kate Riga: 2.2%Talking Points Memo: 0.7%Hindsight Bias11.6%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 3.3%Talking Points Memo: 1.4%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 6.1%Kate Riga: 14.2%Talking Points Memo: 12.6%Framing Effect6.1%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 0.5%Talking Points Memo: 0.3%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 0.7%Talking Points Memo: 0.6%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 0.0%Talking Points Memo: 0.1%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 8.5%Kate Riga: 4.4%Talking Points Memo: 1.1%Optimism Bias8.5%This article: 7.3%Kate Riga: 3.8%Talking Points Memo: 2.6%Pessimism Bias7.3%This article: 7.1%Kate Riga: 12.1%Talking Points Memo: 12.7%Negativity Bias7.1%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 0.0%Talking Points Memo: 0.5%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 5.5%Kate Riga: 4.5%Talking Points Memo: 1.0%Fundamental Attribution Error5.5%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 0.0%Talking Points Memo: 0.1%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 3.6%Talking Points Memo: 0.9%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 3.2%Talking Points Memo: 0.7%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 3.4%Talking Points Memo: 1.1%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 2.1%Talking Points Memo: 0.7%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 0.0%Talking Points Memo: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 2.0%Talking Points Memo: 1.0%Recency Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 3.0%Talking Points Memo: 0.7%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 0.0%Talking Points Memo: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 3.1%Talking Points Memo: 3.3%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 1.0%Talking Points Memo: 0.3%Straw Man0.0%This article: 6.1%Kate Riga: 0.0%Talking Points Memo: 4.0%Appeal to Authority6.1%This article: 5.3%Kate Riga: 0.4%Talking Points Memo: 1.2%False Dilemma5.3%This article: 7.3%Kate Riga: 0.9%Talking Points Memo: 1.1%Slippery Slope7.3%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 0.0%Talking Points Memo: 0.2%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 8.5%Kate Riga: 9.6%Talking Points Memo: 5.6%Hasty Generalization8.5%This article: 7.1%Kate Riga: 0.0%Talking Points Memo: 0.1%Red Herring7.1%This article: 8.5%Kate Riga: 0.0%Talking Points Memo: 0.4%Bandwagon8.5%This article: 7.1%Kate Riga: 2.0%Talking Points Memo: 6.1%Appeal to Emotion7.1%This article: 4.9%Kate Riga: 1.6%Talking Points Memo: 1.7%Begging the Question4.9%This article: 3.7%Kate Riga: 3.4%Talking Points Memo: 4.0%Post Hoc (False Cause)3.7%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 0.0%Talking Points Memo: 0.2%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 5.5%Kate Riga: 0.0%Talking Points Memo: 0.8%Burden of Proof5.5%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 0.0%Talking Points Memo: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 0.9%Talking Points Memo: 0.5%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 0.9%Talking Points Memo: 2.0%Anecdotal0.0%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 0.0%Talking Points Memo: 0.0%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 6.1%Kate Riga: 0.3%Talking Points Memo: 2.7%Ambiguity (Equivocation)6.1%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 0.0%Talking Points Memo: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 0.0%Talking Points Memo: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 0.0%Talking Points Memo: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 0.0%Talking Points Memo: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 1.9%Talking Points Memo: 1.0%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 33.7%Kate Riga: 0.6%Talking Points Memo: 1.3%Unattributed Quote33.7%This article: 5.3%Kate Riga: 2.0%Talking Points Memo: 2.3%Quote-first Misdirection5.3%This article: 27.4%Kate Riga: 24.0%Talking Points Memo: 14.1%Biased Writer Voice27.4%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 0.9%Talking Points Memo: 0.5%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 11.3%Talking Points Memo: 6.7%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 0.9%Talking Points Memo: 0.3%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Kate Riga: 0.0%Talking Points Memo: 0.1%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

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