Snopes7%

Yes 16%

By Jordan Liles5%

7/13/2026, 12:51:01 AM

BS Summary: This article contains 23 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion, Quote-first Misdirection, and Hasty Generalization, with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 34.3% saturation with 147 hits. Analysis detected 812 faulty-reasoning hits from 429 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 31.9% and a BS Rank of 16% (18,453 of 21,886 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 84.30% of the article peer group.

Yes, Sen. 
Lindsey Graham has died 
He died at 71 after suffering a "brief and sudden illness." 
Published July 12, 2026 
Image courtesy of Heather Diehl accessed via Getty Images 
In the early morning hours of July 12, 2026, reports surfaced claiming U.S. 
Sen. 
Lindsey Graham had died. 
Snopes readers flooded our website to determine whether they were real or a hoax. 
The reports were credible. 
According to Graham's official Facebook , Instagram and X accounts, the politician died at 71 after suffering a "brief and sudden illness." 
Graham's social media accounts shared this statement: 
WASHINGTON - The Office of U.S. 
Senator Lindsey Graham (R-South Carolina) released the following statement. 
"On the evening of Saturday, July 11, U.S. 
Senator Lindsey Graham passed away from a brief and sudden illness. 
Senator Graham's family appreciates prayers at this time and asks for privacy during this incredibly difficult period." 
Hours later, journalists shared purported findings of a preliminary investigation into his death, including reporters with The Associated Press , who published: 
The tear in the inner wall of the aorta, called an aortic dissection, was related to the hardening of Graham's arteries. 
An official cause of death will be disclosed after toxicological and microscopic testing. 
Snopes has not independently verified that reporting. 
Multiple reputable news outlets published obituaries detailing Graham's life, including The New York Times and The Associated Press , for example. 
U.S. 
President Donald Trump posted on Truth Social about Graham's death, calling him a "true American Patriot" and " one of the greatest people and Senators I have ever known." 
The president also talked to NBC's "Meet the Press" about Graham, saying he called Trump the night of his death and sounded a "little bit tired but perfect." 
While the rumors about Graham's death were true, fake announcements about the deaths of high-profile people are a common form of internet junk news. often designed to convince gullible readers to fall for clickbait or phishing scams. 
Snopes has unpacked the misinformation trend in detail and covered numerous examples . 
We previously published a rundown of rumors about Graham. 
Jimison, Robert, and Yan Zhuang. 
"Senator Lindsey Graham, Republican of South Carolina, Dies at 71." 
The New York Times , 12 July 2026, https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/12/us/politics/lindsey-graham-dead.html. 
Kim, Seung Min, and Chris Megerian. 
"US Sen. 
Lindsey Graham Has Died after a Brief and Unexpected Illness, His Office Says." 
The Associated Press , 11 July 2026, https://apnews.com/article/lindsey-graham-dies-south-carolina-bfa556e170f2df22ce9ffc7165da3dfa. 
"Lindsey Graham." 
Facebook , https://www.facebook.com/LindseyGrahamSC/. 
"Lindsey Graham." 
Instagram , https://www.instagram.com/lindseygrahamsc/. 
"Lindsey Graham." 
X , https://x.com/LindseyGrahamSC/. 
Jordan Liles is a Senior Reporter who has been with Snopes since 2016. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 1.9%Jordan Liles: 2.3%Snopes: 2.4%Confirmation Bias1.9%This article: 2.6%Jordan Liles: 0.9%Snopes: 0.8%Anchoring Bias2.6%This article: 6.1%Jordan Liles: 2.7%Snopes: 3.4%Availability Heuristic6.1%This article: 4.9%Jordan Liles: 1.7%Snopes: 1.3%Representativeness Heuristic4.9%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 0.2%Snopes: 0.2%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 4.9%Jordan Liles: 1.5%Snopes: 1.2%Overconfidence Bias4.9%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 0.7%Snopes: 2.4%Framing Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 0.2%Snopes: 0.2%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 0.1%Snopes: 0.5%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 3.0%Jordan Liles: 0.1%Snopes: 0.1%Sunk Cost Effect3.0%This article: 8.6%Jordan Liles: 0.5%Snopes: 0.5%Optimism Bias8.6%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 0.0%Snopes: 0.4%Pessimism Bias0.0%This article: 11.9%Jordan Liles: 4.0%Snopes: 5.1%Negativity Bias11.9%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 0.0%Snopes: 0.7%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 0.0%Snopes: 0.6%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 0.0%Snopes: 0.1%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 0.0%Snopes: 0.5%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 0.1%Snopes: 0.3%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 6.8%Jordan Liles: 1.0%Snopes: 0.6%Halo Effect6.8%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 0.0%Snopes: 0.0%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 0.0%Snopes: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 0.8%Snopes: 1.5%Recency Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 0.0%Snopes: 0.5%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 0.0%Snopes: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 1.1%Snopes: 1.5%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 0.0%Snopes: 0.4%Straw Man0.0%This article: 34.3%Jordan Liles: 6.1%Snopes: 6.0%Appeal to Authority34.3%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 1.1%Snopes: 0.9%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 8.6%Jordan Liles: 0.4%Snopes: 0.6%Slippery Slope8.6%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 0.5%Snopes: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 13.5%Jordan Liles: 2.3%Snopes: 3.5%Hasty Generalization13.5%This article: 2.1%Jordan Liles: 0.7%Snopes: 0.7%Red Herring2.1%This article: 3.3%Jordan Liles: 3.0%Snopes: 1.5%Bandwagon3.3%This article: 19.3%Jordan Liles: 4.8%Snopes: 3.0%Appeal to Emotion19.3%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 0.1%Snopes: 0.4%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 2.7%Snopes: 1.6%Post Hoc (False Cause)0.0%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 0.0%Snopes: 0.2%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 4.9%Jordan Liles: 0.7%Snopes: 1.6%Burden of Proof4.9%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 0.0%Snopes: 0.2%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 0.0%Snopes: 0.2%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 6.5%Jordan Liles: 3.9%Snopes: 1.8%Anecdotal6.5%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 0.4%Snopes: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 4.9%Jordan Liles: 1.1%Snopes: 1.8%Ambiguity (Equivocation)4.9%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 0.0%Snopes: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 0.0%Snopes: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 0.2%Snopes: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 0.2%Snopes: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 0.0%Snopes: 0.3%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 6.8%Jordan Liles: 0.8%Snopes: 3.3%Unattributed Quote6.8%This article: 15.9%Jordan Liles: 2.8%Snopes: 2.3%Quote-first Misdirection15.9%This article: 7.0%Jordan Liles: 1.9%Snopes: 2.5%Biased Writer Voice7.0%This article: 8.6%Jordan Liles: 0.4%Snopes: 0.7%Indoctrination8.6%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 0.0%Snopes: 0.2%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jordan Liles: 0.0%Snopes: 0.3%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 3.0%Jordan Liles: 0.1%Snopes: 0.4%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…3.0%

429 words analyzed.

Speakers

8speakers39%attributed speech261writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 100.0% coverageOffice of U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham (R-South Carolina) • 6 words • 0.0% coverageSenator Lindsey Graham (R-South Carolina) • 9 words • 100.0% coverageSenator Lindsey Graham (R-South Carolina) • 8 words • 0.0% coverageSenator Lindsey Graham (R-South Carolina) • 11 words • 0.0% coverageSenator Lindsey Graham (R-South Carolina) • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageThe Associated Press • 21 words • 0.0% coverageThe Associated Press • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageDonald Trump • 29 words • 100.0% coverageDonald Trump • 28 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 37 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageThe New York Times • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageThe Associated Press • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageFacebook • 3 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageInstagram • 3 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageX • 3 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Donald Trump

100%flagged-word coverage
57 attributed words34% of attributed speech69% writer coverage
0%27.5%55.0%Unattributed Quote+50.9 ptsWriter: 0.0%Donald Trump: 50.9%50.9%Quote-first Misdirection+33.8 ptsWriter: 15.3%Donald Trump: 49.1%49.1%Indoctrination-14.2 ptsWriter: 14.2%Donald Trump: 0.0%0.0%Biased Writer Voice-8.0 ptsWriter: 8.0%Donald Trump: 0.0%0.0%Attempt to Sell a Product -5.0 ptsWriter: 5.0%Donald Trump: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.